Question 1

Nursing theorists organize nursing theory by:

Accepted Answer

Nursing theorists organize nursing theory by addressing nursing's metaparadigm concepts, which include person, environment, health, and nursing. This provides a framework and foundation for nurse practitioners to understand and apply nursing theory in clinical practice. Option A is not specific enough to address the larger organization of nursing theory. Option C is more specific to philosophy rather than theoretical concepts. Option D refers to practice standards, which are a different aspect of nursing than nursing theory organization.

Question 2

Which of the following theories would be most appropriate for the nurse to use when educating a 38-year-old diabetic Asian patient about her diet?

Accepted Answer

Transcultural Theory focuses on understanding and respecting cultural differences in health beliefs and practices. As a nurse, using this theory to educate the patient about their diet would take into account the patient's cultural background and beliefs about food, ensuring that the information provided is culturally sensitive and appropriate. This would increase the likelihood of the patient adhering to the recommendations and making lasting changes to their diet.

Question 3

Which of the following theorists is most closely associated with Systems Theory?

Accepted Answer

Martha Rogers is the theorist most closely associated with Systems Theory. Rogers believed that individuals and their environments were interconnected systems. She emphasized the importance of viewing the patient as a holistic system rather than just a collection of symptoms or parts. Her theory has influenced various fields, including nursing, psychology, and sociology.

Question 4

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, before an individual can address safety and security needs, he or she must first satisfy their:

Accepted Answer

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the physiological needs such as food, water, shelter, and warmth are the most basic and fundamental needs that an individual must satisfy before moving on to higher-level needs such as safety and security. Without satisfying those physiological needs, an individual cannot achieve safety and security. Therefore, choice B is the correct answer.

Question 5

Systems Theory proposes that change is:

Accepted Answer

Systems theory proposes that change is impacted by a person's environment. This means that changes in a person's environment can lead to changes in their behavior and overall health. The theory suggests that individuals are part of a larger system and that changes in one part of the system can have an impact on other parts of the system. Therefore, understanding the environment in which a person lives is crucial to understanding how to facilitate change.

Question 6

Nursing is considered a profession because it fits well with which of the following criteria commonly found in a profession?

Accepted Answer

Nursing has established professional standards such as the nursing code of ethics, scope of practice, and guidelines for professional behavior. These standards are set by governing bodies such as the American Nurses Association, which further solidifies nursing as a profession. The other options do not necessarily define a profession - medical discipline includes various professions not limited to nursing, accreditation by the National League for Nursing is a measure of program quality rather than professional status, and being taught in community colleges and vocational schools does not automatically make a field a profession.

Question 7

The difference in health-promotion competencies between a nurse educated at the associate degree level and a baccalaureate prepared nurse (BSN) is that the BSN prepared nurse:

Accepted Answer

BSN-prepared nurses are trained to perform comprehensive assessments, considering a wide range of factors affecting a patient's health, which is a key distinction from associate degree nurses.

Question 8

Which of the following is a subcategory of Self-Esteem Needs according to Maslow?

Accepted Answer

Approval is a subcategory of Self-Esteem Needs according to Maslow. Intimacy is a subcategory of Love and Belonging Needs, while Rules and Structure are not included in any of Maslow's hierarchy of needs categories.

Question 9

Which of the following nursing metaparadigm concepts is most closely associated with Florence Nightingale's Theory of Nursing?

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale's Theory of Nursing emphasizes the importance of the environment in relation to health and healing. She believed that a clean, safe, and comfortable environment was crucial in promoting health and facilitating the body's natural healing processes.

Question 10

A career ladder approach in nursing refers to:

Accepted Answer

A career ladder approach in nursing refers to the process of transitioning from one educational level to the next, beginning with a basic nursing education at the associate or diploma level and progressing to a bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degree. This approach allows nurses to continually advance their knowledge and skills, and to take on more complex and specialized roles within their profession.

Question 11

The American Nurses Association's Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice :

Accepted Answer

The American Nurses Association's Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice addresses the profession's concern with the

Question 12

Nursing's metaparadigm refers to:

Accepted Answer

Nursing's metaparadigm refers to the common concepts that describe nursing and are specific to the discipline. These concepts include person, environment, health, and nursing. They serve as the foundation for nursing theory and practice, and guide the profession in its understanding and approach to patient care.

Question 13

The four concepts that are addressed in nursing's metaparadigm are person, disease prevention, environment, and nursing.

Accepted Answer

The four concepts addressed in nursing's metaparadigm are person, health, environment, and nursing, not disease prevention.

Question 14

Which of the following would be most likely to engage in health-promotion nursing research?

Accepted Answer

Doctorate in Nursing prepared nurses typically have advanced research skills and knowledge, making them the most likely to engage in health-promotion nursing research. However, nurses at all levels of education can engage in research depending on their interests and skills.

Question 15

Health can be described in terms of the role of a person in society.

Accepted Answer

Health is not just the absence of disease or infirmity, but it also includes physical, mental, and social well-being. Thus, a person's health can have an impact on their role in society, and vice versa. For example, a healthy person may be more productive in their job and contribute more to their community, while a person experiencing poor health may require more support from their community.

Question 16

Nursing's metaparadigm helps to critically unify and evaluate concepts that are characteristic of nursing.

Accepted Answer

The nursing metaparadigm includes the four concepts of person, health, environment, and nursing, which are central to the nursing profession and can be used as a framework for understanding and analyzing nursing phenomena.

Question 17

There is no current consensus on what constitutes health.

Accepted Answer

Health has been defined and conceptualized in various ways by different individuals and organizations, leading to a lack of consensus on a singular definition.

Question 18

Health promotion is an essential concept useful to nursing in:

Accepted Answer

Health promotion helps define nursing practice by emphasizing the role of nurses in promoting health and preventing illness, which is a core aspect of nursing care.

Question 19

Which of the following theories is most closely related to Needs Theory?

Accepted Answer

Needs Theory is a type of Motivation Theory that suggests people are driven by their basic needs and seek to fulfill them in order to achieve a higher level of satisfaction or well-being.

Question 20

The concept of health promotion is a new one to the nursing profession.

Accepted Answer

The concept of health promotion has been a part of the nursing profession since the 1970s. Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing, emphasized the importance of prevention and health promotion in her work. The World Health Organization's 1978 Alma-Ata Declaration also highlighted the importance of health promotion and disease prevention as primary components of healthcare.

Quiz 2: Nursing Concepts and Health Promotion