Some Organizations Drift Aimlessly During Times of Economic Turmoil

Some organizations drift aimlessly during times of economic turmoil. What might be a concrete reason for an organization to be so unfocused?

A) The organization did not produce a vision statement to unite its employees.
B) The organization did not complete its long-term plan for the next 3 to 5 years.
C) The organization did not conduct a succession plan for its older managers.
D) The organization did not build a culture that supported work-life balance.