Question 1

Match the most relevant method with each basis of an objective test.
-A psychological theory

Accepted Answer

Rational methods are used when developing tests based on a psychological theory. This approach involves creating items that logically or theoretically relate to the constructs the test aims to measure, based on the underlying psychological principles or theories.

Question 2

Describe the purpose of factor analysis.How is this technique used in personality psychology and what are its limitations?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the purpose of factor analysis.How is...

Question 3

What are some objections to personality testing? Which of these concerns are valid,and which might be overstated or naïve?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are some objections to personality testing?...

Question 4

Match the most relevant method with each basis of an objective test.
-Known groups (schizophrenic vs.not),plus responses to a large number of questions

Accepted Answer

The empirical method involves using known groups to differentiate responses, such as comparing schizophrenic vs. non-schizophrenic groups, and analyzing responses to a large number of questions to identify patterns or differences.

Question 5

Match the most relevant method with each basis of an objective test.
-Patterns of factor loadings

Accepted Answer

Patterns of factor loadings can only be determined through factor analysis, which is the purpose of choice A.

Question 6

Describe the theory of assessment that underlies projective tests.Do these sorts of tests have evidence of validity? What purposes might they serve beyond personality assessment?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the theory of assessment that underlies...

Question 7

How would a personality psychologist use the rational method of test construction to create a measure of depression? What are the limitations of this technique?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How would a personality psychologist use the...

Question 8

Imagine that you find a correlation between emotional instability (neuroticism)and relationship quality of -.25 in a study of 200 married couples.How could you use the Binomial Effect Size Display to illustrate the size of this correlation? What could you conclude from this translation?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Imagine that you find a correlation between...

Question 9

Match the most relevant method with each basis of an objective test.
-A test writer's judgment

Accepted Answer

The rational method involves the test writer's judgment in creating items that are logically related to the construct being measured.

Question 10

How would a personality psychologist use the empirical method of test construction to create a measure of depression? What are the limitations of this technique? What are the strengths of this approach over alternatives?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How would a personality psychologist use the...

Question 11

What is null-hypothesis significance testing? What does a p-value tell researchers? What are the potential limitations of relying solely on this approach to data analysis?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is null-hypothesis significance testing? What does...

Quiz 3: Assessment, Effect Size, and Ethics

Match the most relevant method with each basis of an objective test. -A psychological theory