Question 1

According to a study investigating personality change among young Germans,those who completed community service increased in ________at a higher rate than those who entered into the military.

Accepted Answer

The study found that those who completed community service increased in agreeableness at a higher rate than those who entered into the military. The other traits (conscientiousness, extraversion, emotional stability) were not mentioned as being specifically impacted by the type of service completed.

Question 2

During old age,individuals tend to have goals that focus on ________.

Accepted Answer

During old age, individuals tend to shift their goals from materialistic and achievement-oriented ones to goals that are emotionally meaningful, such as maintaining close relationships, finding purpose in life, and experiencing happiness and contentment. Staying busy, earning money, or traveling are not necessarily the primary focus for older adults.

Question 3

Based on the findings from various studies investigating interventions aimed at changing delinquent behavior,targeting ________ children seems to be more effective.

Accepted Answer

The sentence suggests that targeting younger children is more effective in changing delinquent behavior. Therefore, the correct choice is C.

Question 4

Joe just got back from a month long trip to Africa.According to the text,what are the likely long-term effects of his trip?

Accepted Answer

Experiencing new cultures and environments can often lead to an increase in self-confidence and social skills as one learns to navigate unfamiliar situations and adapt to different social norms.

Question 5

According to the text,narcissists seem to ________ the positive consequences of changing themselves.

Accepted Answer

The text states that narcissists "tend to underestimate the positive consequences of changing themselves".

Question 6

Sandy is afraid that her lack of diligence and timeliness will cause her to get fired from her job.According to the text,what is the first thing she must do to increase her level of conscientiousness?

Accepted Answer

The first step Sandy must take to increase her level of conscientiousness is to recognize her specific problem areas and want to change. Without acknowledging her shortcomings and having the desire to improve, she will not be motivated to make any changes. Talking to her boss may provide useful feedback, but it is not the first step needed to increase conscientiousness. Changing herself without much thought may lead to impulsive decisions that are not sustainable in the long run. Recognizing that particular aspects of her job are causing her to be late and lazy may be helpful but is not the first step in increasing conscientiousness.

Question 7

The following exercises are used to help develop self-control EXCEPT ________.

Accepted Answer

The exercises used to develop self-control are all about managing impulses and resisting immediate gratification. Meditating, relaxing, and reconsidering temptations are all effective techniques for achieving this. Self-affirmation, on the other hand, is more about building self-esteem and confidence, which can indirectly contribute to self-control but is not a direct exercise for developing it.

Question 8

Starting a job,entering college,and beginning a serious relationship are all associated with increases in ________.

Accepted Answer

Beginning a job, entering college, and starting a serious relationship all require a certain level of responsibility and organization. These qualities are associated with conscientiousness, which involves being dependable, reliable, and goal-oriented. Therefore, it is likely that starting these new experiences will result in an increase in conscientiousness.

Question 9

What piece of evidence suggests that age is NOT a determining factor in the desire to change one's personality?

Accepted Answer

This choice states that there is little to no correlation between age and the desire to change, suggesting that age is not a determining factor. The other choices either suggest a positive correlation with age (A and C) or a negative correlation with age (D), which would indicate that age is a determining factor.

Question 10

According to the theoretical model cited in the text,what is the correct order of steps necessary to accomplish self-regulated personality trait change?

Accepted Answer

The correct order according to the theoretical model for self-regulated personality trait change involves first wanting to change, then believing that change is possible, followed by actively self-regulating behavioral change, and finally, these behavior changes becoming habitual. This sequence emphasizes the importance of motivation and belief in one's ability to change before engaging in and solidifying new behaviors.

Question 11

According to a recent study,what intervention can lead people to become more tolerant of stress and less defensive in general?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to a recent study,what intervention can...

Question 12

According to one survey,what trait did the greatest number of people report wanting to change?

Accepted Answer

According to the Big Five personality traits, neuroticism refers to the tendency to be anxious, emotional, and sensitive. This trait often leads to negative outcomes such as stress, anxiety, and depression. Therefore, it is not surprising that many people reported wanting to change this trait.

Question 13

What intervention has been developed to (temporarily)change levels of narcissism?

Accepted Answer

Perspective taking and empathy have been found to be effective in reducing narcissistic tendencies. This is because narcissism is characterized by a lack of empathy for others, and by practicing perspective-taking and empathy, individuals can begin to understand and consider the perspectives of others. This can lead to a reduction in narcissistic behavior. The other options (A, B, and C) have not been specifically shown to impact narcissism levels.

Question 14

Young people with life-threatening illnesses appear to shift their goals from ________ to ________.

Accepted Answer

According to research, young people with life-threatening illnesses shift their goals from exploration (such as career planning or going on adventures) to emotional well-being (such as spending quality time with loved ones or finding inner peace).

Question 15

Johnny just lost his job.What change in personality is he likely to undergo?

Accepted Answer

Losing a job can be a stressful and upsetting experience, which might lead to increased irritability or sensitivity in social interactions, thus potentially decreasing agreeableness.

Question 16

What event is likely to contribute to personality changes well into adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Caring for a spouse with a terminal illness can be a stressful and emotionally taxing experience that may lead to personality changes, including increased empathy, compassion, and resilience. This is a significant life event that can have a lasting impact on a person's character and worldview. While entering college or beginning a serious relationship may also result in changes, they are less likely to have as profound of an effect as caring for a dying loved one. The natural aging process is a universal experience for all adults, but it is not an event that typically leads to significant personality changes.

Question 17

What drug can lead to increases in openness to experience that lasts a year or longer?

Accepted Answer

Psilocybin mushrooms have been shown in studies to increase openness to experience in individuals and these effects can last for at least a year. Prozac, marijuana, and cocaine do not generally have this effect.

Question 18

According to a new theoretical model for personality change,if individuals ________,the trait change will follow.

Accepted Answer

According to the model, personality traits are largely driven by behaviors. Therefore, changing relevant behaviors will lead to personality trait change. While changing mindset and life goals may ultimately lead to behavior change, they are not directly linked to personality trait change according to this model. Changing environmental factors may also influence behavior change but may not necessarily result in long-term, lasting changes to personality traits.

Question 19

According to a recent study,a ________ amount of stress throughout one's life leads to a(n)________ in cardiovascular reactivity.

Accepted Answer

A moderate amount of stress throughout one's life can lead to a decrease in cardiovascular reactivity, as it may help individuals develop better coping mechanisms and resilience.

Question 20

A shift in one's goals is related to a change in one's ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A shift in one's goals is related...

Quiz 7: Personality Stability, Development, and Change

According to a study investigating personality change among young Germans,those who completed community service increased in ________at a higher rate than those who entered into the military.

During old age,individuals tend to have goals that focus on ________.

Based on the findings from various studies investigating interventions aimed at changing delinquent behavior,targeting ________ children seems to be more effective.

Joe just got back from a month long trip to Africa.According to the text,what are the likely long-term effects of his trip?

According to the text,narcissists seem to ________ the positive consequences of changing themselves.

Sandy is afraid that her lack of diligence and timeliness will cause her to get fired from her job.According to the text,what is the first thing she must do to increase her level of conscientiousness?

The following exercises are used to help develop self-control EXCEPT ________.

Starting a job,entering college,and beginning a serious relationship are all associated with increases in ________.

What piece of evidence suggests that age is NOT a determining factor in the desire to change one's personality?

According to the theoretical model cited in the text,what is the correct order of steps necessary to accomplish self-regulated personality trait change?

According to a recent study,what intervention can lead people to become more tolerant of stress and less defensive in general?

According to one survey,what trait did the greatest number of people report wanting to change?

What intervention has been developed to (temporarily) change levels of narcissism?

Young people with life-threatening illnesses appear to shift their goals from to .

Johnny just lost his job.What change in personality is he likely to undergo?

What event is likely to contribute to personality changes well into adulthood?

What drug can lead to increases in openness to experience that lasts a year or longer?

According to a new theoretical model for personality change,if individuals ________,the trait change will follow.

According to a recent study,a amount of stress throughout one's life leads to a(n) in cardiovascular reactivity.

A shift in one's goals is related to a change in one's ________.

Quiz 7: Personality Stability, Development, and Change

According to a study investigating personality change among young Germans,those who completed community service increased in ________at a higher rate than those who entered into the military.

During old age,individuals tend to have goals that focus on ________.

Based on the findings from various studies investigating interventions aimed at changing delinquent behavior,targeting ________ children seems to be more effective.

Joe just got back from a month long trip to Africa.According to the text,what are the likely long-term effects of his trip?

According to the text,narcissists seem to ________ the positive consequences of changing themselves.

Sandy is afraid that her lack of diligence and timeliness will cause her to get fired from her job.According to the text,what is the first thing she must do to increase her level of conscientiousness?

The following exercises are used to help develop self-control EXCEPT ________.

Starting a job,entering college,and beginning a serious relationship are all associated with increases in ________.

What piece of evidence suggests that age is NOT a determining factor in the desire to change one's personality?

According to the theoretical model cited in the text,what is the correct order of steps necessary to accomplish self-regulated personality trait change?

According to a recent study,what intervention can lead people to become more tolerant of stress and less defensive in general?

According to one survey,what trait did the greatest number of people report wanting to change?

What intervention has been developed to (temporarily) change levels of narcissism?

Young people with life-threatening illnesses appear to shift their goals from ________ to ________.

Johnny just lost his job.What change in personality is he likely to undergo?

What event is likely to contribute to personality changes well into adulthood?

What drug can lead to increases in openness to experience that lasts a year or longer?

According to a new theoretical model for personality change,if individuals ________,the trait change will follow.

According to a recent study,a ________ amount of stress throughout one's life leads to a(n) ________ in cardiovascular reactivity.

A shift in one's goals is related to a change in one's ________.

Young people with life-threatening illnesses appear to shift their goals from to .

According to a recent study,a amount of stress throughout one's life leads to a(n) in cardiovascular reactivity.