Question 1

Which of the following parenting styles has been associated with fostering identity achievement?

Accepted Answer

The democratic parenting style has been associated with fostering identity achievement. This is because parents who use a democratic style tend to encourage their children to explore and make their own decisions, while still providing guidance and support. This helps children develop a strong sense of self and personal identity.

Question 2

Marcia identified at least three aspects of young adolescent development that are important to identity formation.They are an established sense of industry,a self-reflective stance towards the future,and

Accepted Answer

The answer of Marcia identified at least three aspects of...

Question 3

College produces key changes in identity,due to a wide range of new experiences and

Accepted Answer

The answer of College produces key changes in identity,due to...

Question 4

Which of the following statements regarding identity in adolescents and young adults is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

Most young adolescents are not identity foreclosed, but rather in the identity diffusion state where they have not yet explored and committed to any particular identity. Identity foreclosure is a state in which an individual has prematurely committed to an identity without exploration, often due to parental or societal pressure.

Question 5

What is the best explanation as to why college attendance is associated with positive changes in identity development?

Accepted Answer

College attendance provides exposure to diverse experiences, which can challenge and expand an individual's worldview and beliefs, leading to positive changes in identity development.

Question 6

Lito and Jose are second-generation immigrants from Argentina.Their ethnic identity is likely to be linked to

Accepted Answer

The answer of Lito and Jose are second-generation immigrants from...

Question 7

James Cote argues that a positive identity in emerging adulthood requires

Accepted Answer

The answer of James Cote argues that a positive identity...

Question 8

Low socioeconomic status (SES)urban settings may expose adolescents to

Accepted Answer

Low socioeconomic status (SES) in urban settings has been associated with increased exposure to drugs, gangs, and criminal activities among adolescents. Therefore, all of these choices are correct.

Question 9

Tracy is fairly sure that she wants to pursue a career in nursing.She attends a nursing career fair,interviews two family members who are nurses,and researches the different jobs that nurses can do.Tracy is in the _____ stage of identity development.

Accepted Answer

Tracy is in the "exploration in depth" stage of identity development because she is actively seeking out information and experiences related to nursing to understand if it is the right career path for her. This involves attending a career fair, interviewing family members in the profession, and researching job roles, indicating a deeper exploration of the field.

Question 10

Which of the following statements regarding ethnic identity is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

The statement "Positive ethnic identity is linked to lower school engagement" is not true. In fact, research has shown that having a positive ethnic identity is often linked to higher academic achievement and engagement.

Question 11

A revisionist view of Marcia's concepts has proposed that effective identity development involves

Accepted Answer

All three options are proposed by the revisionist view of Marcia's concepts as essential for effective identity development. Gathering information and talking to others about current commitments (option A) helps individuals explore various identity options and evaluate their potential compatibility with their sense of self. Evaluating identity commitments on a continuing basis (option B) allows individuals to adjust and refine their identity over time as they gain new experiences and information. Identification with commitment (option C) refers to developing a strong sense of self-identity and a commitment to one's chosen identity, which can provide a sense of purpose and direction in life. Therefore, all three options are important for effective identity development.

Question 12

What is the main finding of Cooper's research on the role of families in adolescents' identity formation?

Accepted Answer

Cooper's research found that identity formation is enhanced by both individuality and connectedness. Adolescents need to be allowed to explore their own identities while also feeling supported and connected to their family.

Question 13

The process of refining and enhancing the identity choices made in emerging adulthood is known as

Accepted Answer

The process of refining and enhancing one's identity choices in emerging adulthood is referred to as identity consolidation. This involves actively exploring and making choices about various aspects of one's identity, such as career, relationships, values, and beliefs, and integrating these choices into a cohesive and self-defined sense of identity. Identity consolidation is a critical developmental task during emerging adulthood and can have long-term implications for individuals' well-being and success in adulthood.

Question 14

Stacy has explored a number of careers that involve helping other people but she has not yet made a commitment to an identity.According to James Marcia,Stacy is in which identity status?

Accepted Answer

In the identity moratorium status, individuals are actively exploring different options and possibilities but have not yet made a commitment to a specific identity. This is the stage in which Stacy currently finds herself, as she has explored various careers but has not made a firm decision about her future identity.

Question 15

Carroll and Gloria are first-generation immigrants from Poland.The degree to which they begin to feel "American" may be related to

Accepted Answer

Developing social networks beyond their ethnic group can help Carroll and Gloria feel more integrated into American society and culture, leading to a greater sense of being "American". Securing jobs, adapting to American food, and buying a home may contribute to their overall well-being and stability, but may not necessarily impact their cultural integration.

Question 16

Ross has parents who provide him with little guidance and who allow him to make his own decisions.Ross is likely to be

Accepted Answer

Ross is likely to be identity diffused because he lacks clear guidance from his parents, which can lead to a lack of commitment and exploration in forming his identity.

Question 17

Which of the following statements regarding ethnic identity is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

Research shows that only a small minority of adolescents from ethnic minority groups completely reject their own ethnic group in order to identify with the majority culture. In fact, most adolescents resolve their ethnic identity dilemma by either adopting a bicultural identity or identifying primarily with their own ethnic group.

Question 18

Researchers have found that

Accepted Answer

Research has found that ethnic identity tends to increase with age, as people become more aware and connected to their ethnic background and cultural heritage. Option A is incorrect because ethnic identity does not decrease with age. Option C is incorrect because higher levels of ethnic identity are not necessarily linked to negative attitudes towards members of other ethnic groups. There is no evidence to support Option D.

Question 19

A common pattern of individuals who develop positive identities is called the

Accepted Answer

The MAMA cycle stands for "Moratorium-Achievement-Moratorium-Achievement," which describes a common pattern in identity development where individuals explore various options (moratorium), make a commitment (achievement), and may revisit and explore new options again, leading to further commitments. This cycle reflects the ongoing process of identity formation.

Question 20

What has been found to be a turning point in developing identity in late adolescence and emerging adulthood?

Accepted Answer

All of these choices have been found to be significant turning points in developing identity in late adolescence and emerging adulthood. Relationships with peers and romantic partners provide feedback and support for identity exploration, autonomy allows for personal decision making and exploration, and mortality events such as the death of a loved one can prompt individuals to reflect on their own values and beliefs.

Quiz 4: The Self, Identity, Emotion, and Personality

Which of the following parenting styles has been associated with fostering identity achievement?

Marcia identified at least three aspects of young adolescent development that are important to identity formation.They are an established sense of industry,a self-reflective stance towards the future,and

College produces key changes in identity,due to a wide range of new experiences and

Which of the following statements regarding identity in adolescents and young adults is NOT true?

What is the best explanation as to why college attendance is associated with positive changes in identity development?

Lito and Jose are second-generation immigrants from Argentina.Their ethnic identity is likely to be linked to

James Cote argues that a positive identity in emerging adulthood requires

Low socioeconomic status (SES) urban settings may expose adolescents to

Tracy is fairly sure that she wants to pursue a career in nursing.She attends a nursing career fair,interviews two family members who are nurses,and researches the different jobs that nurses can do.Tracy is in the _____ stage of identity development.

Which of the following statements regarding ethnic identity is NOT true?

A revisionist view of Marcia's concepts has proposed that effective identity development involves

What is the main finding of Cooper's research on the role of families in adolescents' identity formation?

The process of refining and enhancing the identity choices made in emerging adulthood is known as

Stacy has explored a number of careers that involve helping other people but she has not yet made a commitment to an identity.According to James Marcia,Stacy is in which identity status?

Carroll and Gloria are first-generation immigrants from Poland.The degree to which they begin to feel "American" may be related to

Ross has parents who provide him with little guidance and who allow him to make his own decisions.Ross is likely to be

Which of the following statements regarding ethnic identity is NOT true?

Researchers have found that

A common pattern of individuals who develop positive identities is called the

What has been found to be a turning point in developing identity in late adolescence and emerging adulthood?