Question 1

The invisible, variable volume of space surrounding an individual that defines that individual's referred distance from others is called:

Accepted Answer

Personal space refers to the invisible, variable volume of space surrounding an individual that defines their preferred distance from others.

Question 2

The term that was coined by Edward Hall to refer to the study of people's use of space as a special elaboration of culture is:

Accepted Answer

Proxemics is the study of people's use of space as a special elaboration of culture. It was coined by Edward Hall.

Question 3

Burgoon originally stated that people felt physiologically aroused when their proxemic expectations were violated. However, she:

Accepted Answer

Burgoon revised her original theory to view arousal as a side effect and redefined it as an orienting response or mental alertness, and she no longer considers it necessary for linking expectancy violation to communication outcomes.

Question 4

The perceived positive or negative value assigned to a breach of expectations, regardless of who the violator is, is called:

Accepted Answer

Violation valence refers to the positive or negative value assigned to a breach of expectations, regardless of who the violator is.

Question 5

Which of the following concepts has Burgoon abandoned?

Accepted Answer

Burgoon abandoned the concept of "threat threshold" as part of her Expectancy Violations Theory, focusing instead on how people perceive and react to unexpected behaviors.

Question 6

________ suggests that people live in an interpersonal economy in which they all "take stock" of the relational value of others they meet.

Accepted Answer

Social penetration theory suggests that people live in an interpersonal economy in which they all "take stock" of the relational value of others they meet.

Question 7

The reward valence of a communicator is:

Accepted Answer

The reward valence of a communicator includes both the sum of their positive and negative attributes and their potential to reward or punish in the future.

Question 8

According to interaction adaptation theory, the initial interaction position is made up of:

Accepted Answer

Interaction adaptation theory suggests that the initial interaction position is composed of requirements, expectations, and desires, which guide how individuals adapt their communication behavior in interactions.

Question 9

________ is defined as a strong human tendency to respond to another's action with similar behavior.

Accepted Answer

Reciprocity is the social norm of responding to a positive action with another positive action, fostering mutual exchange and cooperation.

Question 10

Judee Burgoon claimed that the size and shape of one's personal space is independent of his or her cultural norms and individual preferences.

Accepted Answer

Judee Burgoon, a communication theorist, suggested that personal space is influenced by cultural norms and individual preferences, meaning it is not independent of these factors.

Question 11

The meaning of unexpected touch is unequivocal.

Accepted Answer

The meaning of "unexpected touch" can vary depending on context, cultural norms, and individual perceptions, making it not unequivocal.

Question 12

Judee Burgoon and her colleagues prefer to reserve the term "expectancy" for what is desired rather than what is predicted to occur.

Accepted Answer

Judee Burgoon and her colleagues use the term "expectancy" to refer to what is predicted to occur, not what is desired.

Question 13

Burgoon defines the term "communicator reward valence" as the sum of positive and negative attributes brought to an encounter plus the potential to reward or punish in the future.

Accepted Answer

Burgoon's definition of "communicator reward valence" includes both the immediate positive and negative attributes and the potential future rewards or punishments a communicator can bring to an interaction.

Question 14

EVT successfully accounts for the overwhelming prevalence of reciprocity that has been found in interpersonal interactions.

Accepted Answer

Expectancy Violations Theory (EVT) primarily focuses on how individuals respond to unexpected behaviors in interactions, rather than specifically addressing the concept of reciprocity.

Question 15

EVT has testable hypotheses that Burgoon is willing to adjust when her quantitative research doesn't support the prediction.

Accepted Answer

Expectancy Violations Theory (EVT) is a communication theory that allows for hypotheses to be tested and adjusted based on empirical research findings, as proposed by Judee Burgoon.

Question 16

Judee Burgoon believes that interpersonal interactions involve unilateral moves rather than synchronized actions and continues to favor a single-sided view of unexpected communication over a dyadic model of adaptation.

Accepted Answer

Judee Burgoon is known for her work on the Expectancy Violations Theory, which emphasizes the role of both parties in communication and the importance of mutual adaptation in interpersonal interactions.

Question 17

Judee Burgoon states that human beings are predisposed to adapt to each other.

Accepted Answer

Judee Burgoon, a communication theorist, has contributed to the understanding of how people adapt their communication behaviors in response to others, suggesting that humans have a natural tendency to adjust to each other's communication styles.

Question 18

Burgoon is convinced that all cultures have a similar content of expected communication behavior but the structure of those expectations can differ markedly from culture to culture.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Burgoon is convinced that all cultures have...

Question 19

By removing extraneous features, Burgoon has streamlined her model.

Accepted Answer

Streamlining a model often involves removing unnecessary or irrelevant features to improve its performance and efficiency.

Question 20

Burgoon abandoned the idea of a(n) ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Burgoon abandoned the idea of a(n) ________....

Quiz 7: Expectancy Violations Theory