Question 1

Before the scope of potential and existing health crises can be properly assessed, officials must agree on:

Accepted Answer

All of the above are necessary for a comprehensive assessment of health crises, as they ensure a clear understanding of the population's health, a common definition of health, and clarity on roles and responsibilities.

Question 2

Which of the following is usually the starting point for a health policy assessment?

Accepted Answer

A recent critical event, such as an earthquake or epidemic, often prompts immediate assessment and response in health policy to address urgent needs and prevent future crises.

Question 3

According to the World Health Organization:

Accepted Answer

The World Health Organization emphasizes the importance of education in public health policies as it is crucial for prevention and health promotion.

Question 4

After defining a target population, a health assessment needs to:

Accepted Answer

The answer of After defining a target population, a health...

Question 5

Why is it a bit risky for policy makers to rely on health information entered into the claims data banks of insurance companies?

Accepted Answer

Insurance claims data may not cover the entire target population, as not everyone has insurance or files claims, leading to incomplete data for policy making.

Question 6

When proposing solutions for health policy changes, analysts need to identify:

Accepted Answer

Analysts should focus on solutions that have a realistic chance of being implemented, considering political, economic, and social factors, to ensure practical and effective policy changes.

Question 7

If a proposed alternative is already being used in a different context, the analyst should:

Accepted Answer

The analyst should determine if the alternative can be improved before applying it to the new situation to ensure it is suitable and effective in the new context.

Question 8

If a policy group agrees on most points but cannot quite reach a final decision, the likely cause is:

Accepted Answer

Hidden assumptions among group members can prevent reaching a final decision as they may lead to misunderstandings or unspoken disagreements that need to be addressed for consensus.

Question 9

According to MacRae, economists tend to be concerned with which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Economists are primarily concerned with satisfying individual preferences, as they focus on how individuals make choices to allocate scarce resources to maximize their utility or satisfaction.

Question 10

Social science disciplines tend to:

Accepted Answer

Social science disciplines often reinterpret issues through their own theoretical frameworks and methodologies, which can lead to redefining issues in their own terms.

Question 11

If a policy group includes someone with a marketing background, that person is likely to believe that the target population:

Accepted Answer

A person with a marketing background is likely to believe that the target population can be persuaded to change its preferences, as marketing often involves influencing consumer behavior and preferences through various strategies.

Question 12

Early in the process, policy groups with members from a wide variety of social sciences need to:

Accepted Answer

Policy groups should first determine a reasonable objective for social change to ensure that all members are aligned and working towards a common goal.

Question 13

Group think is most likely to occur in policy-making settings when:

Accepted Answer

Groupthink is most likely to occur when all group members see things in the same way, as it leads to a lack of critical evaluation and dissenting opinions.

Question 14

Legally, equity requires equal payment for equal services. However, this notion fails to take into account that:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Legally, equity requires equal payment for equal...

Question 15

The hidden assumption that receives the most attention in policy-making sessions is almost certainly:

Accepted Answer

The debate over whether health care is a right or a privilege is fundamental and influences many policy decisions, as it affects how health care systems are structured and funded.

Question 16

One cannot deal with a public health crisis without first identifying and defining the problem.

Accepted Answer

Identifying and defining the problem is crucial in public health to understand the scope, causes, and impact of the crisis, which informs effective intervention strategies.

Question 17

Any health crisis can be solved if it is properly understood and if officials truly desire a solution.

Accepted Answer

Not all health crises can be solved even with understanding and desire, due to factors like resource limitations, biological complexities, and socio-political challenges.

Question 18

A health impact assessment identifies, predicts, and evaluates the changes a health policy will have on a particular population.

Accepted Answer

A health impact assessment is a process that helps evaluate the potential health effects of a policy, program, or project on a population, aiming to inform decision-makers and stakeholders.

Question 19

Health policy analysis frequently results in overcorrection of past mistakes rather than planning for potential future problems.

Accepted Answer

Health policy analysis often focuses on addressing and correcting past errors, which can lead to an overemphasis on past issues rather than proactively planning for future challenges.

Question 20

Unless health policy clearly defines a target population, it is unlikely to succeed.

Accepted Answer

A well-defined target population is crucial for health policy success as it ensures that resources and interventions are appropriately directed and tailored to meet the specific needs of the intended group.

Quiz 6: The Policy Analysis Process: Identification and Definition