Question 1

A 25-five-year-old man and a 14-year-old girl are involved in a sexual relationship. Both are willing participants. The man is committing

Accepted Answer

Statutory rape occurs when an adult engages in sexual activity with a minor who is below the age of consent, regardless of whether the minor agrees to the activity.

Question 2

A man who has been talking to a woman at a bar for a few hours grabs her breasts on the dance floor. When she tells him to stop and pushes him away, he grabs her buttocks and pulls her closer. The man is committing

Accepted Answer

The man's actions constitute sexual assault as he is engaging in non-consensual sexual contact by grabbing the woman's breasts and buttocks despite her objections.

Question 3

In what age range do women face the highest risk for being raped?

Accepted Answer

Statistics and studies have shown that women between the ages of 10 and 25 face the highest risk of being raped, with the highest vulnerability often occurring in the late teens to early twenties.

Question 4

Of women who have reported sexual assault, the greatest percent of them implicated a(n) _______ as the perpetrator.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that the majority of sexual assaults are committed by someone the victim knows, with acquaintances being the most commonly reported perpetrators.

Question 5

Most rape prevention organizations encourage people who have been sexually assaulted to report the crime. This suggests that these organizations

Accepted Answer

These organizations encourage reporting to help prevent future offenses by holding perpetrators accountable, thereby reducing the likelihood of reoffending.

Question 6

Based on factors that influence reporting decisions, which person is most likely to report their rape to the police?

Accepted Answer

A woman raped by a stranger is statistically more likely to report the incident to the police compared to cases involving acquaintances or intimate partners, due to factors such as perceived seriousness, fear of the attacker, and societal support for reporting stranger assaults.

Question 7

Two college students are on a first date. According to the "cold-to-hot empathy gap" theory, which scenario would put the woman at greatest risk for being raped by her date?

Accepted Answer

The "cold-to-hot empathy gap" theory suggests that people in a "hot" state (e.g., sexually aroused) may not accurately predict or understand their actions or the actions of others, increasing the risk of unwanted behavior such as sexual assault.

Question 8

Which scenario is an example of the "cold-to-hot empathy gap"?

Accepted Answer

The "cold-to-hot empathy gap" refers to the inability to predict one's behavior in a "hot" state (e.g., aroused) when in a "cold" state (e.g., calm). In scenario D, the man fails to anticipate his change in behavior when aroused.

Question 9

Based on research exploring reasons for high rates of sexual assaults by fraternity members and college athletes, what type of prevention program is likely to be most helpful?

Accepted Answer

A program designed to increase empathy toward women and disprove rape myths is likely to be most helpful in preventing sexual assaults by fraternity members and college athletes. This is because such a program would address the root causes of sexual assault, such as sexism and misogyny, and would help to create a more respectful and equitable campus culture.

Question 10

How have guidelines for handling sexual assault on campus changed from the Obama to the Trump administration? The Trump administration guidelines

Accepted Answer

The Trump administration guidelines allowed for the possibility of mediation and restorative justice, which was not emphasized under the Obama administration.

Question 11

What type of drug is Rohypnol?

Accepted Answer

Rohypnol is a tranquilizer, specifically a benzodiazepine, which is often used for its sedative and muscle relaxant properties.

Question 12

At a fraternity party, a man doses an unfamiliar woman's drink with Rohypnol, keeps an eye on her for the next hour, and then rapes her once she is too impaired to resist. This is an example of both

Accepted Answer

The answer of At a fraternity party, a man doses...

Question 13

Why is alcohol the number one "date rape drug"?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol is the number one "date rape drug" because it is readily available and commonly consumed in social settings, making it easier for perpetrators to exploit victims who are under its influence.

Question 14

A female college sophomore has reported a date rape to officials at her California university. The alleged perpetrator claims the sex was consensual. Which behavior by the young woman would be considered affirmative consent?

Accepted Answer

Affirmative consent requires a clear, unambiguous, and voluntary agreement to engage in sexual activity. Smiling and touching his genitals can be considered as non-verbal cues indicating consent.

Question 15

In general, what should a woman who has been raped do as soon as possible after the rape?

Accepted Answer

Getting medical attention is crucial for a woman who has been raped to address any physical injuries, receive necessary medical care, and collect forensic evidence if she chooses to report the crime.

Question 16

A woman in her late teens has just been raped by her brother's friend. The first thing she should do is

Accepted Answer

Seeking medical help at an emergency room or forensic clinic is crucial for immediate care, evidence collection, and support.

Question 17

Rape victims are at risk of developing flashbacks, anxiety, and concentration problems, all symptoms of

Accepted Answer

These symptoms are characteristic of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can occur after experiencing a traumatic event such as rape.

Question 18

Which symptom is a common reaction to sexual assault?

Accepted Answer

Emotional numbness is a common reaction to sexual assault as it is a coping mechanism to deal with trauma.

Question 19

A 32-year-old woman was raped as a young teenager and has lasting psychological symptoms. In therapy she recalls the rape in detail while using coping techniques to manage distress. What form of therapy is she getting?

Accepted Answer

The therapy described involves recalling traumatic events in detail while using coping techniques, which is characteristic of exposure therapy. This form of therapy helps individuals confront and process traumatic memories in a controlled environment to reduce their distress over time.

Question 20

Which statement accurately describes recovery for rape victims?

Accepted Answer

Recovery from trauma, including rape, is a personal process that varies for each individual. While it can take time, many people do recover with appropriate support and resources.

Quiz 15: Sexual Assault, Harassment, and Partner Violence