Question 1

In a traditional research article, which of the following is the correct order for the major sections in a paper?

Accepted Answer

The correct order for the major sections in a traditional research article typically follows the introduction (which includes the rationale and literature review), method, results, discussion, and finally references. This structure aligns with the logical flow of introducing the problem, explaining how the study was conducted, presenting the findings, discussing the implications of those findings, and citing the sources used.

Question 2

An abstract should be all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

An abstract should summarize the key points of a paper without including direct quotations. It should be accurate, self-contained, and concise, providing a snapshot of the research without relying on external text or detailed explanations.

Question 3

Chris has conducted a study on the effect of cigarette smoking on children who live in the same household as a smoker. In the introduction to his paper, Chris states, "Cigarette smoking is the cause of a large number of deaths yearly." Which attention-gaining device is Chris using?

Accepted Answer

Chris is using an acknowledged fact by stating that cigarette smoking causes a large number of deaths yearly, which is a widely recognized and accepted statement.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a reason for/function of literature reviews?

Accepted Answer

Literature reviews serve to contextualize current research, explain terminology, and justify the selection of study variables. Demonstrating the author's intelligence is not a primary function of literature reviews; rather, they aim to inform and support the research contextually and methodologically.

Question 5

Scott has arranged the main ideas in his review of literature using the following pattern: "a" leads to "b" and "b" leads to "c." Which method of organization is Scott using in his review of literature?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Scott has arranged the main ideas in...

Question 6

In her study examining religious communication, Aliya decides to include sections in her paper on religious communication apprehension, perceptions of religious evangelism, and religious fundamentalism. What literature review format has Aliya opted to use?

Accepted Answer

Aliya's approach to organizing her literature review by different topics or categories related to religious communication (religious communication apprehension, perceptions of religious evangelism, and religious fundamentalism) indicates she is using a categorical or topical format. This format groups literature based on themes or subjects.

Question 7

What is the short paragraph at the start of a scholarly paper that concisely and comprehensively explains the contents of the paper?

Accepted Answer

An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding, or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject or discipline, and is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's purpose.

Question 8

___________ are more general stories that can apply to a variety of different contexts.

Accepted Answer

Illustrations are general stories or examples that can be adapted to various contexts to clarify or explain a point.

Question 9

A ______________ is the selection of available documents (published and unpublished) on a given topic that contain information, opinions, data, and evidence written from a particular point of view that aid a reader's understanding of important concepts and research findings prior to examining the results in a new study.

Accepted Answer

A literature review is a comprehensive summary of previous research on a topic. It surveys scholarly articles, books, and other sources relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory, providing a description, summary, and critical evaluation of these works in relation to the research problem being investigated.

Question 10

At the beginning of her literature review, Donna provides a definition for the term "employee silence." Which of the five reasons for writing a literature review does this represent?

Accepted Answer

Explaining vocabulary is a fundamental reason for including definitions in a literature review. It helps clarify key terms for the reader, ensuring that they understand the concepts being discussed in the same way the author does.

Question 11

In Benji's literature review on anxiety and health, he has grouped the information into three different categories: why anxiety is problematic for health, what causes anxiety, and solutions to the problem. What literature review format is Benji using?

Accepted Answer

Benji is using the problem-cause-solution format for his literature review, as he organizes the information into sections that first identify the problem (why anxiety is problematic for health), then explore the causes of the problem (what causes anxiety), and finally propose solutions to the problem.

Question 12

Janice is writing a literature review about hypergender ideology. She starts by exploring understandings of gender in the 1970s, then explores research from the 1980s and 90s, and ends by discussing modern conceptualizations of gender in the 21^st Century. What literature review format has Janice used?

Accepted Answer

Janice has used a chronological format for her literature review, organizing the information based on the sequence of time, from the 1970s to the present.

Question 13

Which section of a literature review is where you explain why and how you will perform your analysis of the variables you have described in your literature review?

Accepted Answer

The rationale section of a literature review explains why the research is needed and how the analysis will be conducted, making it the correct choice for detailing the approach to analyzing variables described in the literature review.

Question 14

Roy is going to be using the Personal Report of Communication Apprehension-24 (PRCA-24). in his upcoming research. In which part of his methods section will Roy explain the use of the PRCA-24?

Accepted Answer

The PRCA-24 is a tool used to measure individuals' levels of communication apprehension. In the methods section of a research paper, the "instrumentation" subsection is where researchers describe the tools and measures used to collect data, including surveys like the PRCA-24.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement regarding one's references?

Accepted Answer

Most academic and professional formatting guidelines (such as APA, MLA, and Chicago) require references to be double-spaced, not single-spaced.

Question 16

Which of the following is a common pitfall when writing literature reviews?

Accepted Answer

Utilizing numerous direct quotations can be a pitfall in literature reviews because it may suggest a lack of synthesis or original interpretation of the sources. It's important to paraphrase and critically analyze the literature, rather than relying heavily on direct quotes.

Question 17

When writing a report for non-academic purposes, the executive summary serves a similar function to which part of an academic paper?

Accepted Answer

The executive summary in a non-academic report serves a similar function to the abstract in an academic paper, providing a concise overview of the main points, findings, and conclusions of the document.

Question 18

In corporate America, which section of a report is the most likely to be read section?

Accepted Answer

The executive summary is the most likely to be read section in a report in corporate America because it provides a concise overview of the entire document, allowing busy executives to quickly get the gist of the report's contents and findings without having to read the entire document.

Question 19

Which of the following is something a researcher should NOT do when writing a literature review?

Accepted Answer

In a literature review, the researcher should focus on summarizing and synthesizing the existing literature on a topic, rather than stating personal opinions. The purpose is to provide a comprehensive overview of what is known about the topic, based on the existing research, not to present the researcher's personal views.

Question 20

An abstract is a short paragraph at the end of a scholarly paper that concisely and comprehensively explains the content of the paper.

Accepted Answer

An abstract is typically found at the beginning of a scholarly paper, summarizing the main points, methods, results, and conclusions of the research.

Quiz 5: Research Structure and Literature Reviews