Question 1

The Flint, Michigan water crisis mostly affected low-income residents and people of color. This crisis, therefore, was ______.

Accepted Answer

The Flint water crisis was socially patterned because it disproportionately affected low-income residents and people of color, highlighting systemic inequalities in the distribution of environmental risks and resources.

Question 2

When we are able to recognize health patterns, it helps us to ______.

Accepted Answer

When we are able to recognize health patterns, it helps us to determine why they exist.

Question 3

Being able to recognize health patterns may enable us to ______.

Accepted Answer

Recognizing health patterns helps in identifying and addressing the underlying causes or factors contributing to those patterns, allowing for the development of targeted interventions or treatments.

Question 4

What admission test now includes a section on the social sciences because it has been determined that societal and cultural effects on health matters?

Accepted Answer

The MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) now includes a section on the social sciences to reflect the understanding that societal and cultural factors significantly impact health matters. This addition aims to prepare future medical professionals with a more holistic view of patient care.

Question 5

The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) has determined that physicians should recognize ______ effects on their patients' health.

Accepted Answer

The AAMC emphasizes the importance of physicians recognizing societal and cultural effects on their patients' health, as these factors significantly influence health outcomes and disparities.

Question 6

A sociology background helps a medical professional understand health influences by understanding ______.

Accepted Answer

Sociology helps medical professionals understand how social factors and relationships influence health, including how social support, family dynamics, and community interactions can impact an individual's health outcomes.

Question 7

As discussed in this chapter, a sociological perspective can help you to understand your own ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of As discussed in this chapter, a sociological...

Question 8

Georgette's work focuses on the health care system, specifically inequalities in medical treatment. Georgette is most likely ______.

Accepted Answer

Georgette's focus on inequalities in medical treatment aligns with the study of social factors affecting health and healthcare, which is the domain of medical sociology.

Question 9

Kumari is a sociologist who studies how race, ethnicity, sex, gender, and socioeconomic status affect health and disease patterns. Kumari's area of expertise is ______.

Accepted Answer

Kumari's focus on how various social factors such as race, ethnicity, sex, gender, and socioeconomic status influence health and disease patterns aligns with the study of health disparities. Health disparities research examines the differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare across different population groups.

Question 10

Elara is a sociologist who studies how social patterns of health and illness are affected by government policies. She is most likely focused on the topic of ______.

Accepted Answer

Elara's focus on how government policies affect social patterns of health and illness aligns with the study of health disparities, which examines differences in health outcomes across different populations and how these are influenced by social, economic, and political factors.

Question 11

Manfred, a sociologist, has just received a grant to study how people cope with a chronic illness. Manfred's area of study is ______.

Accepted Answer

Manfred's study focuses on how individuals manage living with a chronic illness, which directly relates to their experiences with that illness. This is distinct from studying broader issues like health disparities or the structure of the health care system.

Question 12

Clarisse is a sociologist who is aware that the social distribution of health and illness is partially caused by inequality. What broad topic in the study of sociology does this refer to?

Accepted Answer

Health disparities refer to the differences in health outcomes and their determinants between different segments of the population, often driven by social, economic, and environmental disadvantages. Clarisse's awareness of how inequality affects the social distribution of health and illness directly relates to the study of health disparities within sociology.

Question 13

The lack of health insurance is a problem for many in the United States. A sociologist who studies this is focusing on which sociological topic area?

Accepted Answer

The lack of health insurance is directly related to health disparities, as it affects access to healthcare services and outcomes among different populations.

Question 14

If you have diabetes, you must be aware of your food intake and blood sugar levels for the rest of your life. This represents ______.

Accepted Answer

Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management of diet and blood sugar levels. This ongoing adjustment and the impact it has on a person's life story or biography is what is referred to as a "biographical disruption." It signifies a significant change in how individuals perceive their lives and their identities due to a chronic illness.

Question 15

The flu is an example of ______.

Accepted Answer

The flu is considered an acute illness because it is a condition that typically has a short duration, often severe, and is expected to resolve or significantly improve. Chronic illnesses, on the other hand, are long-lasting and often progressive. A biographical disruption refers to the significant impact a chronic illness can have on a person's life narrative and daily activities, which doesn't typically apply to short-term conditions like the flu. Health outliers would refer to unusual health occurrences or statistics that don't fit the norm, which also doesn't apply to the flu, as it is a common illness.

Question 16

Talcott Parsons believed that too many ______ people would harm society.

Accepted Answer

Talcott Parsons, a key figure in the development of sociological theory, emphasized the role of the sick role in society. He believed that if too many people were sick, it would harm society because it would disrupt the social system's functioning. The sick role concept is part of his structural functionalist perspective, which views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.

Question 17

John Smith kept getting colds, but he refused to go to the doctor in spite of missing work regularly. According to Talcott Parsons, John Smith was not ______.

Accepted Answer

Talcott Parsons' concept of the "sick role" includes the expectation that a sick individual should seek competent help from a medical professional to get well. By refusing to go to the doctor, John Smith was not fulfilling the sick role.

Question 18

Talcott Parsons' theory assumes that ______.

Accepted Answer

Talcott Parsons' theory, particularly his "sick role" concept, implies that physicians, as experts, have the authority and knowledge to diagnose and treat illness, suggesting that they "know best" in matters of health.

Question 19

Claudine doesn't have health insurance, so when she got cancer, she had to sell her house and declare bankruptcy to afford the medical bills. This most demonstrates which impact of illness on society?

Accepted Answer

Claudine's need to sell her house and declare bankruptcy due to medical bills directly illustrates the financial instability that can result from illness, especially when one does not have health insurance to help cover costs.

Question 20

A lack of insurance or underinsurance and high medical costs in the United States can result in which impact of illness on society?

Accepted Answer

High medical costs and lack of insurance can lead to financial instability as individuals may struggle to pay for necessary medical care, leading to debt and economic hardship.

Quiz 13: Experiencing Health, Illness, and Medical Care