Question 1

South Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan have attracted transnational corporations through which of the following methods?

Accepted Answer

South Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan have attracted transnational corporations by setting up export-processing zones, which offer favorable conditions such as tax incentives and infrastructure to encourage foreign investment and manufacturing.

Question 2

What is the principal factor underlying Japan's remarkable industrial success?

Accepted Answer

Japan's industrial success can be attributed to a combination of factors including an emphasis on technical education, a distinct industrial structure, low labor costs, and high productivity. These elements work together to create a competitive and innovative industrial environment.

Question 3

Which of the following regions has the largest number of export-processing zones?

Accepted Answer

Asia has the largest number of export-processing zones, primarily due to the significant manufacturing and export activities in countries like China, India, and the ASEAN nations. These zones are designed to facilitate trade by offering favorable conditions for export-oriented enterprises.

Question 4

Silicon chips used in computers and all sorts of other contemporary forms of technology are manufactured in the United States and then transferred to which country for assembly into a final product?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Silicon chips used in computers and all...

Question 5

Maquiladoras are export-processing zones located in which country?

Accepted Answer

Maquiladoras are manufacturing operations in free trade zones in Mexico, where factories import material and equipment on a duty-free and tariff-free basis for assembly, processing, or manufacturing, and then export the assembled products, usually back to the originating country.

Question 6

In the early 1800s, China produced about one-third of total world output (i.e. GDP). What percentage did China produce in 1950?

Accepted Answer

In 1950, China's share of global GDP had significantly declined due to the impacts of colonialism, internal strife, and the slow pace of industrialization compared to Western countries. By mid-20th century, China's contribution to world output was less than 20 per cent.

Question 7

Which of the following has played a major role in the recent expansion of Chinese industrial activity?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following has played a...

Question 8

Where is the most dynamic industrial region in the world today?

Accepted Answer

The Pearl River Delta region of China is considered one of the most dynamic industrial regions due to its rapid economic growth, extensive manufacturing base, and significant role in global trade.

Question 9

Currently, how does China's economy rank in the world in terms of GDP?

Accepted Answer

China's economy is currently the second largest in the world in terms of GDP, following the United States.

Question 10

Which of the following countries is the largest garment exporter in the world?

Accepted Answer

China is the largest garment exporter in the world, leading the global textile industry by a significant margin due to its massive manufacturing capacity and extensive supply chain infrastructure.

Question 11

Today, China's three most important trading partners are the EU, Japan, and which of the following?

Accepted Answer

China's three most important trading partners are the EU, Japan, and the United States. The U.S. and China have a significant trade relationship, despite various trade tensions and tariffs.

Question 12

Which of the following countries manufactures about 50 per cent of the world's shoes?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following countries manufactures about...

Question 13

Which historical figure famously stated: "Let China sleep, for when she awakes, she will shake the world"?

Accepted Answer

Napoleon Bonaparte is credited with this foresight about China's potential impact on the world once it emerged as a global power.

Question 14

In 2016, where did India rank in the world in terms of GDP?

Accepted Answer

In 2016, India was ranked seventh in the world in terms of GDP.

Question 15

A vibrant software and information technology industry is a well-known feature of which of the following countries?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A vibrant software and information technology industry...

Question 16

Which of the following is an example of a circulation technology that facilitates the exchange of information and increases market size?

Accepted Answer

Satellites and fibre optic networks are examples of circulation technologies that facilitate the exchange of information and increase market size by improving communication infrastructure, allowing for faster and more reliable data transmission across the globe.

Question 17

What was one important outcome of the recession of the early 1970s in the more developed world?

Accepted Answer

The recession of the early 1970s led to significant industrial restructuring in the more developed world, as economies began shifting from manufacturing-based to service-oriented structures. This period marked a transition towards post-industrial economies, with a focus on information, services, and high technology.

Question 18

Which of the following were among the first transnational corporations to be established between the 1950s and 1960s?

Accepted Answer

Nestlé, Ford, and Imperial Chemicals were among the first transnational corporations to be established, expanding their operations and influence across borders during the early to mid-20th century.

Question 19

Development of new industrial activity in a region that has earlier experienced substantial loss of traditional industrial activity is known as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Reindustrialization refers to the process of rebuilding or revitalizing an area's industrial sector, especially after it has undergone significant decline or deindustrialization. This involves the introduction of new industries or the modernization of existing ones to stimulate economic growth and employment.

Question 20

Information exchange introduced two possible patterns of industrial location, one of which is decentralization. When would this likely occur?

Accepted Answer

Decentralization is more likely when long-distance electronic information exchange is feasible, allowing businesses to operate efficiently without being geographically close.

Quiz 10: Geographies of Energy, Industry, and Services