Question 1

Carter was convicted of sexual assault. He has a wife and children, and he grew up in a stable, middle-income family. Which of the following was the likely cause of his sexually assaultive behaviour, according to Lalumiere?

Accepted Answer

According to Lalumiere, psychopathy is a likely cause of sexually assaultive behavior, as it involves traits such as lack of empathy and impulsivity, which can lead to such actions.

Question 2

Gaius was convicted of attempted sexual assault with a minor. He grew up in a single-parent home. Which of the following was the likely cause of his sexually assaultive behaviour, according to Lalumiere?

Accepted Answer

Competitive disadvantage, according to Lalumiere, suggests that individuals who perceive themselves at a competitive disadvantage in conventional domains (e.g., socioeconomic status, attractiveness) might resort to sexually coercive strategies as an alternative means to achieve sexual access. Growing up in a single-parent home could contribute to a sense of competitive disadvantage due to potential socioeconomic challenges and lack of male role models.

Question 3

Which of the following behaviours has NOT been shown to help stop a sexual assault?

Accepted Answer

Crying has not been shown to effectively stop a sexual assault. Screaming, biting, and using physical force are actions that can deter an attacker by drawing attention, causing pain, or enabling the potential victim to escape.

Question 4

You and some of the classmates from your human sexuality class decide to get dinner one day after class. One of your classmates starts a heated discussion in favour of victim precipitation theory. Which of the following points could you add to the conversation?

Accepted Answer

Each point contributes to the conversation by challenging or adding nuance to victim precipitation theory. A) highlights factors related to revictimization, B) notes the lack of correlation between demographic variables and sexual assault, and C) critiques the theory for potentially blaming victims, all of which are relevant to discussing the limitations and implications of victim precipitation theory.

Question 5

You are a young woman who works late and has to walk home alone late at night in a secluded part of town. You often think about what you would do if someone attacked and tried to sexually assault you. Which of the following would be your best defense?

Accepted Answer

Both screaming, yelling, biting, scratching, or hitting the perpetrator and trying to flee or struggle are effective self-defense strategies. They can attract attention, deter the attacker, or allow the victim to escape.

Question 6

Your college roommate comes into your room in tears. She tells you that her ex-boyfriend has just sexually assaulted her. What should you do first?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Your college roommate comes into your room...

Question 7

How soon following a sexual assault does medication need to be taken in order to effectively prevent HIV/AIDS?

Accepted Answer

Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) should be started as soon as possible after exposure to HIV, but definitely within 72 hours. The effectiveness of PEP decreases significantly if started after this window.

Question 8

What is the median sentence given to someone convicted of sexual assault in Canada?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the median sentence given to...

Question 9

According to Statistics Canada, which of the following is true about the median amount of jail time given for someone who is convicted of sexual assault compared to the amount of jail time given for a typical robbery?

Accepted Answer

The median amount of jail time for sexual assault is six months shorter than that for robbery, according to Statistics Canada.

Question 10

Which of the following is true about people who are convicted of sexual assault?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that individuals convicted of sexual assault generally have lower recidivism rates compared to other types of offenders, particularly when considering general reoffending rather than sexual reoffending specifically.

Question 11

Men who experience sexual assault victimization are more likely to report __________.

Accepted Answer

Men who experience sexual assault victimization are indeed more likely to report low life satisfaction, poor physical health, and infrequent emotional or social support. These outcomes highlight the significant impact of sexual assault on various aspects of victims' lives, regardless of gender.

Question 12

As a result of low reported prevalence, there is limited research on males who are sexually victimized. Most of the research that has been conducted has focused on what subgroups of the male population?

Accepted Answer

Research on male sexual victimization has indeed focused on subgroups such as homeless youth, men in prison, and men who have sex with men, due to their increased vulnerability and the higher prevalence of sexual victimization reported within these groups.

Question 13

Which of the following is true of sexual victimization of men?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is true of...

Question 14

Child sexual abuse has been linked to a number of problems not only immediately following an experience but also years later. Which of the following is associated with childhood sexual abuse?

Accepted Answer

Child sexual abuse has been linked to a wide range of long-term effects, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and anxiety, and interpersonal problems in adulthood. These outcomes reflect the profound and lasting impact that such abuse can have on an individual's mental health and social functioning.

Question 15

Sashi was recently promoted at work. To celebrate her promotion, her boss took her out for dinner. While at the dinner, he stated that she could return the favour of her promotion and put his hand on her leg. What type of sexual harassment is this?

Accepted Answer

Quid pro quo harassment occurs when a person in authority makes a job benefit (such as a promotion, raise, or continued employment) contingent upon the employee providing some form of sexual favor. In this scenario, the boss implies that Sashi's promotion could be reciprocated with sexual favors, fitting the definition of quid pro quo harassment.

Question 16

Kaden thought he was being funny by repeatedly making advances towards a co-worker named Brittany. He would ask her out most days and pretend he was completely in love with her. What he did not realize was that all this attention made Brittany very uncomfortable. Though he may think his actions are innocuous, what type of sexual harassment is he actually engaging in?

Accepted Answer

Kaden's repeated advances towards Brittany, despite being unwanted, contribute to creating a hostile work environment. This type of harassment occurs when someone's behavior in the workplace creates an environment that is difficult or uncomfortable for another person to work in, especially due to sexual advances or remarks.

Question 17

Which of the following individuals is most at risk of being sexually harassed in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

All individuals mentioned are in situations that could make them more vulnerable to sexual harassment. Golshan's disability, Fateema's immigrant status and under-the-table employment, and Riza's religious minority status in his workplace could all potentially increase their risk of being targeted for harassment, reflecting the broader understanding that various forms of marginalization can intersect to heighten vulnerability to workplace harassment.

Question 18

You've been at your job for about a year, and have asked to switch to another department within the company that you think would be a better fit for you. Then one of the managers from that department offers to buy you a coffee so that you can discuss the move. You accept, but it soon becomes clear that the manager wants a sexual favour in exchange for moving you to the new department. What should you do?

Accepted Answer

The answer of You've been at your job for about...

Question 19

You are a female university student studying engineering, and you happen to be the only female in your tutorial for an engineering class. The teaching assistant has made some inappropriate sexual comments during one of your tutorials. What should you do?

Accepted Answer

Reporting the incident to the appropriate authorities ensures that the issue is addressed through the proper channels, maintaining professionalism and potentially preventing future incidents.

Question 20

Which theory is based largely on feminist perspectives and suggests that gender inequality and sexism in society leads to sexual harassment?

Accepted Answer

Socio-cultural theory suggests that gender inequality and sexism in society lead to sexual harassment.

Quiz 17: Sexual Assault and Harassment