Question 1

What is the third phase of sexual therapy as outlined by Masters and Johnson?

Accepted Answer

The third phase of sexual therapy as outlined by Masters and Johnson involves non-demand genital pleasuring, which is designed to reduce performance anxiety and increase intimacy without the pressure of achieving sexual intercourse.

Question 2

What is the first phase of sexual therapy as outlined by Masters and Johnson?

Accepted Answer

Sensate focus exercises are the first phase of sexual therapy according to Masters and Johnson. These exercises involve non-sexual touching to build comfort and intimacy between partners.

Question 3

What is the second phase of sexual therapy as outlined by Masters and Johnson?

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Question 4

How does the amount of time currently spent training medical students on sexual matters compare to how much time was spent prior to the 1990s?

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Question 5

Gina and Dave are receiving sex therapy from a therapist who bases their program on the work of Masters and Johnson. About how much time each day will the couple spent on sensate focus exercises at the beginning of treatment?

Accepted Answer

Masters and Johnson recommend starting with about 20 minutes a day for sensate focus exercises at the beginning of treatment. This time frame is designed to be manageable and to encourage mindfulness and connection without causing fatigue or excessive pressure.

Question 6

Neil and his partner are receiving sex therapy based on the work of Masters and Johnson. Their main concern is Neil's performance anxiety. The therapist thinks she can reduce Neil's anxiety by reducing his __________.

Accepted Answer

Spectatoring, a term coined by Masters and Johnson, refers to the act of mentally observing and judging oneself during sexual activities, which can lead to performance anxiety. Reducing spectatoring can help decrease anxiety by encouraging a more relaxed and less self-critical mindset during sexual encounters.

Question 7

Effective treatment of dyspareunia must focus on __________.

Accepted Answer

Effective treatment of dyspareunia involves identifying and addressing the underlying cause of the pain to provide appropriate management and relief.

Question 8

Which of the following disorders is most closely associated with a fear response?

Accepted Answer

Vaginismus is most closely associated with a fear response because it involves involuntary spasms of the muscles around the vagina, often triggered by the fear of vaginal penetration, which can make sexual intercourse, tampon insertion, or gynecological exams very painful or impossible.

Question 9

Diabetes is a relatively common __________ cause of sexual problems.

Accepted Answer

Diabetes can lead to sexual problems due to its effects on nerves and blood vessels, which can impair sexual function. This makes it an organic cause.

Question 10

The most common interpersonal problem that results in sexual dysfunction is poor __________ in a relationship.

Accepted Answer

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Question 11

__________ is a disease that can impact sexual functioning by affecting both hormones and sensation.

Accepted Answer

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Question 12

Since the advent of Viagra in the late 1990s, many people argue that erectile disorder is 90 per cent __________ and 10 per cent __________.

Accepted Answer

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Question 13

When a sexual problem is the result of surgery, prescription medication, or medical treatment, its cause is described as __________.

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Question 14

The most under-reported sexual problem in men is __________ __________.

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Question 15

The technical term for pain during sexual activity is __________.

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Question 16

The term for a physical response in the vagina resulting from a fear of penetration is __________.

Accepted Answer

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Question 17

Due to its complexity, __________ __________ desire disorder is arguably the most difficult sexual dysfunction to treat effectively.

Accepted Answer

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Question 18

Chris is concerned about the timing of ejaculation and is constantly thinking about his performance during sex. Chris' behaviour is known as __________.

Accepted Answer

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Question 19

The name for the therapeutic activities Masters and Johnson recommend for couples experiencing sexual dysfunction is __________ __________ exercises.

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Question 20

Worries about early ejaculation are a form of __________ anxiety.

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Quiz 16: Sexual Dysfunctions