Question 1

Of the following, which are we attracted to the more it is dissimilar from our own?

Accepted Answer

Research in evolutionary biology suggests that individuals are often subconsciously attracted to potential partners with dissimilar immune system profiles. This attraction to genetic dissimilarity in immune system genes (such as the major histocompatibility complex, MHC) is thought to enhance the likelihood of producing offspring with stronger immune systems, thus providing an evolutionary advantage.

Question 2

Which of the following pick-up lines is most likely to receive a positive response?

Accepted Answer

Offering to buy someone a drink is a socially acceptable way to start a conversation, showing generosity and interest without being overly forward or using clichéd lines.

Question 3

Which of the following pick-up lines is most likely to receive a positive response?

Accepted Answer

Asking about shared interests, such as music preferences, can initiate a conversation in a non-threatening and engaging manner, making it more likely to receive a positive response.

Question 4

When two people who are genetically similar marry, which of the following is more likely?

Accepted Answer

When two genetically similar individuals marry, it increases the likelihood of recessive genetic conditions appearing in their offspring. However, the question's focus on female sexual behavior or physiological responses such as ovulation frequency or sexual responsiveness does not directly correlate with genetic similarity in a straightforward manner. The choices provided do not accurately reflect the scientific understanding of genetics and reproduction. However, none of the options directly relate to the genetic similarity between partners affecting female ovulation frequency or sexual responsibility. The premise of the question might be misleading or based on misconceptions. Therefore, without a clear, scientifically supported link between genetic similarity and the specific outcomes listed, it's challenging to provide a definitive answer based on current scientific understanding.

Question 5

Aaron is at a singles dance and approaches Andrea, who is standing by herself. Which of the following "pick-up lines" will Andrea prefer?

Accepted Answer

Option A is likely to be preferred because it initiates a conversation by asking for Andrea's opinion on the current event they are both attending, which is a more natural and less intrusive way to start a conversation compared to the other options that might come off as too forward or cliché.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT true of major histocompatibility complex (MHC), the set of genes in vertebrates that are used by the immune system to distinguish self from non-self factors (e.g., infection agents)?

Accepted Answer

MHC plays a role in mate selection, where individuals are often attracted to those with dissimilar MHC genes, which can lead to offspring with more robust immune systems. Thus, the statement that people generally prefer MHC genes similar to their own is not true.

Question 7

Which of the following is associated with intimacy?

Accepted Answer

Intimacy, which encompasses emotional closeness and bonding, is associated with various positive outcomes including social support, increased physical health, and psychological well-being and happiness. These aspects are interconnected, as intimacy often leads to stronger social networks, which can improve physical health through stress reduction and healthier lifestyle choices, and enhance psychological well-being by providing emotional support and a sense of belonging.

Question 8

What does it mean to experience a level of commitment and positive affective, cognitive, and physical closeness with a partner in a reciprocal (although not necessarily symmetrical) relationship?

Accepted Answer

Experiencing a level of commitment and positive affective, cognitive, and physical closeness with a partner in a reciprocal relationship describes intimacy. It encompasses emotional, intellectual, and physical aspects of a relationship, going beyond the mere state of being married, reciprocal, or honest.

Question 9

Which of the following pick-up strategies is most likely to succeed?

Accepted Answer

A third-party introduction often comes with an implicit endorsement, making it more likely to succeed as it can help lower defenses and build trust more quickly.

Question 10

According to Bartholomew's attachment theory, what style is associated with positive views of both the self and others: people with this style have high self-esteem and are able to form and maintain close intimate relationships without difficulty?

Accepted Answer

According to Bartholomew's attachment theory, the secure attachment style is associated with positive views of both the self and others. Individuals with a secure attachment style have high self-esteem and find it easy to form and maintain close, intimate relationships.

Question 11

Brooklyn is compulsively self-reliant, distant in relationships, and downplays the importance of intimate relationships. What would Kim Bartholomew (1990) predict was Brooklyn's model of himself and his model of others?

Accepted Answer

Brooklyn's self-reliance and distancing in relationships suggest a dismissive attachment style, which is characterized by a positive model of oneself and a negative model of others.

Question 12

Laney is overly invested and involved in close relationships, dependent on others for self-worth, and has a demanding, needy, approach orientation toward others. What would Kim Bartholomew (1990) predict was Laney's model of herself and others?

Accepted Answer

Kim Bartholomew's model suggests that individuals with a negative model of themselves and a positive model of others are likely to be overly invested in relationships, dependent on others for self-worth, and have a demanding, needy approach toward others, which aligns with Laney's described behavior.

Question 13

According to Kim Bartholomew (1990), what attachment pattern will a person who has a positive model of themselves but a negative model of others have?

Accepted Answer

According to Kim Bartholomew's model of adult attachment, a person who has a positive model of themselves but a negative model of others is classified as having a dismissing attachment pattern. This pattern is characterized by a sense of self-sufficiency and a preference for emotional distance from others.

Question 14

When attachment is thought of in terms of avoidance of intimacy and anxiety about rejection, a securely attached person would be which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Securely attached individuals are characterized by low levels of both avoidance of intimacy and anxiety about rejection, indicating they are comfortable with closeness and unlikely to worry about their relationship's stability.

Question 15

According to Bartholomew's attachment theory, what style is characterized by a negative view of the self and a positive view of others: these individuals often feel unworthy, are markedly dependent on other people for approval, and may be demanding in their relationships?

Accepted Answer

Preoccupied attachment style is characterized by a negative view of self and a positive view of others, where individuals often feel unworthy and seek approval from others, being demanding in their relationships.

Question 16

According to Bartholomew's attachment theory, what style involves a negative view of both the self and others: persons with this style experience low self-worth and, although they may desire intimacy, they actively avoid intimacy with others for fear of being rejected?

Accepted Answer

Fearful attachment style, according to Bartholomew's model, involves a negative view of both self and others. Individuals with this style fear rejection and thus, despite desiring closeness, they avoid intimate relationships to protect themselves.

Question 17

According to Bartholomew's attachment theory, what style is characterized by a positive view of the self and a negative view of others: individuals feel self-reliant and perceive intimacy with others as unimportant?

Accepted Answer

Dismissing attachment style is characterized by a positive view of self and a negative view of others, where individuals feel self-reliant and perceive intimacy with others as unimportant. This reflects a dismissive stance towards relationships and a preference for independence over emotional closeness.

Question 18

According to Bartholomew and Horowitz (1991), what attachment style do most young adults have?

Accepted Answer

Bartholomew and Horowitz (1991) found that the majority of young adults have a secure attachment style, indicating they are comfortable with intimacy and autonomy in relationships.

Question 19

Geena and Sooyoung have a very close relationship and tend to resolve their conflicts constructively. Which attachment style does Geena most likely have?

Accepted Answer

Secure attachment style is characterized by the ability to form close relationships and resolve conflicts constructively, which matches the description of Geena's relationship behavior.

Question 20

Caroline has been in a relationship with Orest for six months. She already feels very close to Orest and is often the one initiating conversations and get-togethers. Which of the following is probably true?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Caroline has been in a relationship with...

Quiz 12: Attraction, Intimacy, and Love

Of the following, which are we attracted to the more it is dissimilar from our own?

Which of the following pick-up lines is most likely to receive a positive response?

Which of the following pick-up lines is most likely to receive a positive response?

When two people who are genetically similar marry, which of the following is more likely?

Aaron is at a singles dance and approaches Andrea, who is standing by herself. Which of the following "pick-up lines" will Andrea prefer?

Which of the following is NOT true of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) , the set of genes in vertebrates that are used by the immune system to distinguish self from non-self factors (e.g., infection agents) ?

Which of the following is associated with intimacy?

What does it mean to experience a level of commitment and positive affective, cognitive, and physical closeness with a partner in a reciprocal (although not necessarily symmetrical) relationship?

Which of the following pick-up strategies is most likely to succeed?

According to Bartholomew's attachment theory, what style is associated with positive views of both the self and others: people with this style have high self-esteem and are able to form and maintain close intimate relationships without difficulty?

Brooklyn is compulsively self-reliant, distant in relationships, and downplays the importance of intimate relationships. What would Kim Bartholomew (1990) predict was Brooklyn's model of himself and his model of others?

Laney is overly invested and involved in close relationships, dependent on others for self-worth, and has a demanding, needy, approach orientation toward others. What would Kim Bartholomew (1990) predict was Laney's model of herself and others?

According to Kim Bartholomew (1990) , what attachment pattern will a person who has a positive model of themselves but a negative model of others have?

When attachment is thought of in terms of avoidance of intimacy and anxiety about rejection, a securely attached person would be which of the following?

According to Bartholomew's attachment theory, what style is characterized by a negative view of the self and a positive view of others: these individuals often feel unworthy, are markedly dependent on other people for approval, and may be demanding in their relationships?

According to Bartholomew's attachment theory, what style involves a negative view of both the self and others: persons with this style experience low self-worth and, although they may desire intimacy, they actively avoid intimacy with others for fear of being rejected?

According to Bartholomew's attachment theory, what style is characterized by a positive view of the self and a negative view of others: individuals feel self-reliant and perceive intimacy with others as unimportant?

According to Bartholomew and Horowitz (1991) , what attachment style do most young adults have?

Geena and Sooyoung have a very close relationship and tend to resolve their conflicts constructively. Which attachment style does Geena most likely have?

Caroline has been in a relationship with Orest for six months. She already feels very close to Orest and is often the one initiating conversations and get-togethers. Which of the following is probably true?