Question 1

Congenital heart disease occurs at birth and consists of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Congenital heart disease can manifest as a hole in the septum, imperfectly formed blood vessels, or valvular damage, among other defects. These conditions are present at birth and affect the normal flow of blood through the heart.

Question 2

Which of the following risk factors predisposes a person to metabolic syndrome?

Accepted Answer

All of these factors (elevated waist circumference, elevated triglycerides, and elevated blood pressure) are recognized risk factors for metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing your risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. These conditions include increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels.

Question 3

Which of the following is a major risk factor for heart disease?

Accepted Answer

All of these options (Diabetes, High blood pressure, and Smoking) are recognized as major risk factors for heart disease. Each one can contribute to the development of cardiovascular conditions by affecting the heart and blood vessels in various detrimental ways.

Question 4

Stroke is the __________ leading cause of death among women.

Accepted Answer

Stroke is the third leading cause of death among women, following heart disease and cancer.

Question 5

Which of the following is one of the major components of blood?

Accepted Answer

All of these are correct because red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are all major components of blood, each serving essential functions in the body's circulatory system.

Question 6

When the heart begins to beat irregularly, the condition is called:

Accepted Answer

Arrhythmia is the medical term for an irregular heartbeat, indicating that the heart is not beating in a regular rhythm.

Question 7

Causes of atherosclerosis include:

Accepted Answer

Atherosclerosis is a condition in which plaque builds up inside the arteries, causing them to narrow and stiffen. This can lead to a number of health problems, including heart attack, stroke, and kidney failure.

Question 8

Treatment for a heart attack can include:

Accepted Answer

All of these options are correct. Cholesterol-lowering medications can help manage risk factors for heart attacks, surgical procedures can repair or improve blood flow to the heart, and behavior modification can address lifestyle factors that contribute to heart disease.

Question 9

Which of the following is a sign of a stroke?

Accepted Answer

All of these options are recognized signs of a stroke. Sudden weakness, trouble speaking or understanding speech, and trouble seeing in one or both eyes are all symptoms that can occur when someone is having a stroke, indicating an urgent need for medical attention.

Question 10

Metabolic syndrome includes which of the following risk factors?

Accepted Answer

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and other health problems. These conditions include elevated waist circumference, elevated triglycerides, reduced HDL cholesterol, and high blood pressure. Smoking is not a risk factor for metabolic syndrome.

Question 11

Cardiovascular disease and cancer are the greatest causes of death in the United States.

Accepted Answer

Cardiovascular disease and cancer are the leading causes of death in the United States, accounting for nearly half of all deaths annually.

Question 12

Cardiovascular disease comprises a group of diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels. This includes stroke.

Accepted Answer

Cardiovascular disease encompasses a range of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, and stroke is included as it involves the blood supply to the brain being interrupted or reduced.

Question 13

Cancer is the leading cause of death in women.

Accepted Answer

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in women, not cancer.

Question 14

The heart is composed of four chambers: right atrium and ventricle and the left atrium and ventricle.

Accepted Answer

The human heart has four chambers: the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle, which work together to pump blood throughout the body.

Question 15

Another term for cerebrovascular disease is stroke.

Accepted Answer

Cerebrovascular disease refers to a group of conditions that affect the circulation of blood to the brain, causing limited or blocked blood flow. Stroke is a primary condition under cerebrovascular diseases, where the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients.

Question 16

The intrauterine environment is critical to a child's development.

Accepted Answer

The intrauterine environment significantly influences fetal development, affecting physical, cognitive, and emotional health outcomes throughout a child's life.

Question 17

Overall, more men than women die of cardiovascular diseases.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Overall, more men than women die of...

Question 18

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death among women worldwide.

Accepted Answer

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death for women globally, surpassing other causes such as cancer, respiratory diseases, and accidents. This is due to a combination of factors including age, lifestyle, and sometimes under-recognition of heart disease symptoms in women.

Question 19

E-cigarettes are safe to smoke.

Accepted Answer

E-cigarettes are not considered safe as they contain nicotine and other substances that can lead to addiction and other health risks.

Question 20

Blood is the vehicle for transporting nutrients and waste throughout the body.

Accepted Answer

Blood circulates throughout the body, delivering essential nutrients to cells and removing waste products for excretion.

Quiz 10: Understanding and Preventing Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer