Question 1

The world's longest land border is shared by _______________________.

Accepted Answer

The United States and Canada share the world's longest land border, which stretches for approximately 8,891 kilometers (5,525 miles).

Question 2

The Treaty of Westphalia brought an end to which conflict?

Accepted Answer

The Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648, brought an end to the Thirty Years War, a series of conflicts fought mainly in Central Europe.

Question 3

Which of the following terms applies to an increase in numbers of border crossers?

Accepted Answer

International migration directly refers to the movement of people across borders from one country to another, which can lead to an increase in numbers of border crossers.

Question 4

Which program provides a centralized location where advance information can be analyzed along with travel patterns, trade records, and watchlists about possible threats?

Accepted Answer

The National Targeting Center (NTC) provides a centralized location where advance information is analyzed alongside travel patterns, trade records, and watchlists to identify possible threats. This helps in enhancing security measures by preemptively identifying and addressing potential risks.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT one of the accomplishments of the Beyond the Border initiative?

Accepted Answer

The Beyond the Border initiative focuses on enhancing security and facilitating lawful trade and travel between the U.S. and Canada. It includes sharing "No Fly" lists, making trusted traveler programs reciprocal, and reaching agreements on preclearance, but it does not specifically address expediting passport issuances.

Question 6

Which of the following terms describes the practice in which authorities on different sides of the border treat crossings as a flow to be managed and collaborate throughout the process?

Accepted Answer

Joint Border Management refers to the collaborative effort by border authorities from different countries to manage and facilitate the flow of goods and people across borders efficiently and securely. This approach emphasizes cooperation, coordination, and shared responsibility in border control operations.

Question 7

Borders define where one area of sovereignty ends and another begins.

Accepted Answer

Borders are geographical boundaries that delineate the area of jurisdiction and sovereignty of different states or territories, marking where the authority of one entity ends and another begins.

Question 8

International flows of trade have existed since the beginning of recorded history.

Accepted Answer

Trade routes such as the Silk Road facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas across continents, evidencing international trade's existence since ancient times.

Question 9

A risk management approach is essential to cope with contemporary volumes of trade and travel and effectively target inspection resources at the small percentage of goods or people who pose a threat

Accepted Answer

A risk management approach allows authorities to efficiently allocate inspection resources by focusing on high-risk goods or individuals, which is crucial given the vast volumes of trade and travel today. This method ensures security and compliance while facilitating the smooth flow of legitimate trade and travel.

Question 10

Land border crossing infrastructure tends to be outdated and limited in its capacity.

Accepted Answer

Many land border crossings, especially in less developed or economically constrained regions, suffer from outdated infrastructure and limited capacity, leading to inefficiencies and delays in the movement of goods and people.

Question 11

The Peace of Westphalia established the norm of non-interference by one nation in the affairs of other nation states.

Accepted Answer

The Peace of Westphalia, concluded in 1648, is considered a foundational event in the establishment of the modern state system, introducing the principle of sovereignty and the norm of non-interference in the affairs of other states.

Question 12

International air travel dropped significantly from the end of the Second World War to the oil crisis of the 1970s.

Accepted Answer

International air travel actually increased significantly from the end of the Second World War to the oil crisis of the 1970s, due to advancements in aviation technology and the expansion of the commercial airline industry.

Question 13

Containerization offers positive economic benefits without any security challenges.

Accepted Answer

While containerization offers significant economic benefits by improving efficiency, scalability, and portability, it also introduces security challenges such as container vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and the potential for escalated attacks if a container is compromised.

Question 14

Detail the key to the NTC's success.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Detail the key to the NTC's success....

Question 15

Detail some of the history about current partners of the trusted traveler programs.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Detail some of the history about current...

Question 16

Describe some of the key elements in risk management between the ports of entry.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe some of the key elements in...

Question 17

What lessons can be learned from the Faisal Shazad bombing attempt?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What lessons can be learned from the...

Question 18

Describe the evolution of how borders work from development through to the future of border security.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the evolution of how borders work...

Question 19

Explain some of the controversy surrounding joint border management.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain some of the controversy surrounding joint...

Quiz 9: Lines and Flows: on National Sovereignty and Border Security