Question 1

Biosocial theory is similar to other theories such as evolutionary psychology, ethology, sociobiology, and psychobiology.

Accepted Answer

Biosocial theory shares similarities with evolutionary psychology, ethology, sociobiology, and psychobiology in that they all consider biological and evolutionary influences on human behavior, alongside social and environmental factors.

Question 2

Charles Darwin was perhaps the first to move the discussion of selection from biological predetermination to possible influences of the environment.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 3

According to Troost and Filsinger (1993), the existence of families across time has helped individual family members adapt and survive.

Accepted Answer

Troost and Filsinger (1993) argue that the existence of families across time has provided a stable structure that supports the adaptation and survival of individual family members, facilitating the sharing of resources, emotional support, and socialization.

Question 4

A niche is something that fulfills a function and is based on a set of stable activities or patterns of behavior.

Accepted Answer

A niche refers to the role or function of an organism or entity within its environment, often characterized by specific activities or patterns of behavior that are stable and contribute to the ecosystem or system's balance.

Question 5

Adaptation is the ability to change or increase the level of fitness in order to improve the chances of survival with greater numbers of offspring.

Accepted Answer

Adaptation refers to the evolutionary process where organisms become better suited to their environment, leading to improved survival and reproductive success.

Question 6

Individuals are predisposed to some medical conditions or diseases, which in turn affects how they interact with family members.

Accepted Answer

Individual predispositions to certain medical conditions or diseases can impact emotional, physical, and financial dynamics within a family, influencing interactions and relationships among family members.

Question 7

This theory believes that the family has not played a role in human evolution.

Accepted Answer

The theory of human evolution acknowledges the significant role of the family and social structures in the development and survival of human beings, influencing genetic selection, social behaviors, and cultural evolution.

Question 8

Not everyone who ascribes to this theory believes in the addition of the proximate causes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Not everyone who ascribes to this theory...

Question 9

Biosocial theory believes that biology drives human behavior.

Accepted Answer

Biosocial theory suggests that both biological and social factors interact to influence human behavior, rather than biology alone being the sole driver.

Question 10

Biosocial theory focuses solely on the similarities between humans and other animals.

Accepted Answer

Biosocial theory integrates both biological and social perspectives to understand human behavior, rather than focusing solely on similarities between humans and other animals.

Question 11

Human behavior today is based on the genetic and social adaptation of individuals and families since time began.

Accepted Answer

Human behavior is influenced by both genetic factors, which include inherited traits and predispositions, and social adaptation, which involves learning and adapting to the cultural and environmental contexts in which individuals and families live. These influences have been shaping human behavior since the beginning of human existence.

Question 12

Ultimate causes are the day-to-day interactions that take place during regular family life.

Accepted Answer

Ultimate causes refer to the evolutionary reasons behind certain behaviors or traits, explaining why they have developed over time, rather than the immediate, day-to-day interactions.

Question 13

Two individuals with the same genetic composition, living in entirely different environments, will exhibit most of the same behaviors according to biosocial theory.

Accepted Answer

Biosocial theory suggests that both biological and social factors interact to influence behavior, implying that different environments can lead to variations in behavior even among genetically identical individuals.

Question 14

More advanced research techniques have allowed us to distinguish between the social and the biological influences on individuals.

Accepted Answer

The answer of More advanced research techniques have allowed us...

Question 15

Biosocial theory has helped us understand that genetics plays a larger role in socialization than does the environment.

Accepted Answer

Biosocial theory suggests that both genetics (biology) and environment play significant roles in human development and socialization, not that genetics plays a larger role than the environment.

Question 16

W. D. Hamilton believed in the concept of ______, which means not only that the individual changes and adapts over time in order to survive, but also that fitness includes those individuals who surround or are related to the individual.

Accepted Answer

W. D. Hamilton is renowned for his theory of inclusive fitness, which extends the concept of Darwinian fitness to include actions that benefit related individuals, thereby contributing to an individual's genetic representation in future generations.

Question 17

______ ideas are used as a basis of understanding modern behavior concerning biosocial theory.

Accepted Answer

Charles Darwin's ideas, particularly his theory of evolution and natural selection, are foundational to understanding modern behavior in the context of biosocial theory.

Question 18

All of the following are criticisms of biosocial theory except:

Accepted Answer

Biosocial theory is not considered old and outdated; it is a contemporary approach that integrates biological and social factors to explain behavior.

Question 19

The idea that individuals change and adapt over time in order to survive, and that the individual is supported in that process by those who surround or are related to the individual, is also known as what?

Accepted Answer

The concept described is inclusive fitness, which extends the idea of natural selection to include behaviors that help related individuals, or kin, survive and reproduce, thereby passing on shared genes.

Question 20

The book Origin of the Species by Charles Darwin suggested which of the following ideas?

Accepted Answer

Darwin's "Origin of Species" introduced the concept of natural selection, where individuals better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.

Quiz 10: Biosocial Theory