Question 1

The works of Joseph Campbell show that he believed the hero myth is actually written about the struggles of ___________________.
A) ancient warriors and priests
B) deities from all cultures
C) every human being
D) recognized heroes, both human and divine

Accepted Answer

Joseph Campbell believed that the hero myth reflects the journey and struggles of every human being, not just those of ancient figures or recognized heroes. His work, particularly in "The Hero with a Thousand Faces," discusses the universal hero's journey that applies to all individuals.

Question 2

Like ___________________, Joseph Campbell suggests that myth is the result of a "collective unconscious."
A) Otto Rank
B) Carl Jung
C) Sigmund Freud
D) the ancient Greeks

Accepted Answer

Carl Jung is the psychologist who introduced the concept of the "collective unconscious," which Joseph Campbell later incorporated into his work on myth. Jung believed that this collective unconscious was shared among people of the same species and that it influences all individuals. Campbell applied this idea to explain the universal themes and symbols found in myths around the world.

Question 3

An important idea of Joseph Campbell for students of mythology is: ______________________________.
A) Despite their great variety, all hero stories follow the same pattern
B) Otto Rank was correct in requiring study of the male aspects of all humans
C) Carl Jung was correct in requiring the study of the female aspects of all humans
D) Students must be able to follow his outline of the hero myth without any alteration

Accepted Answer

Joseph Campbell is renowned for his theory of the monomyth or "The Hero's Journey," which posits that all hero stories, despite their cultural differences, follow a similar fundamental pattern. This idea is central to his work in comparative mythology, especially as outlined in his book "The Hero with a Thousand Faces."

Question 4

"The Call to Adventure," "Refusal of the Call," "Supernatural Aid," "Crossing the First Threshold," "In the Belly of the Whale" are parts of the hero's adventure that begins with________________________.
A) understanding who one actually is
B) seeking out a wise person for advice
C) deciding one is ready for such an adventure
D) separation or departure

Accepted Answer

These stages are part of Joseph Campbell's monomyth or the hero's journey, which begins with the "Separation or Departure" phase, where the hero leaves the familiar world behind.

Question 5

In Campbell's view, the hero's adventures in fantastic lands relate to __________________________.
A) internal psychic states
B) dreams about daily activities
C) daily activities of various sorts
D) the feminine component of the psyche

Accepted Answer

Campbell interprets the hero's adventures in fantastic lands as symbolic representations of internal psychic states, reflecting the inner psychological journey and transformation that the hero undergoes.

Question 6

"The Road of Trials," "The Meeting with the Goddess," "Woman as Temptress," "Atonement with the Father," Apotheosis," and "The Ultimate Boon" are parts of the hero's adventure called ______________.
A) trying to win
B) on the road to victory
C) progression of the hero
D) trials and victories

Accepted Answer

The answer of "The Road of Trials," "The Meeting with...

Question 7

The third and final part of the hero's journey is characterized by ___________________________________.
A) victory over monstrous adversaries
B) return and reintegration into society
C) having peers tell great stories about the hero
D) getting advice from a wise person

Accepted Answer

The third and final part of the hero's journey, as outlined by Joseph Campbell in his concept of the monomyth, is characterized by the hero's return and reintegration into society, often with newfound wisdom or something of value to share.

Question 8

As the hero sets out on his journey with the help of a supernatural guide, he encounters a threshold guardian who represents _________.
A) his father
B) the limits of his current life
C) the supernatural guide himself
D) his adversary in the next adventure

Accepted Answer

The threshold guardian in a hero's journey often symbolizes the limits of the hero's current life, marking a boundary that the hero must cross to enter a new phase of development or adventure.

Question 9

On his journey, Campbell's hero completes a series of tasks which function as tests to show ____________________.
A) the protection of the hero by the supernatural guide
B) the hero's strength
C) the hero's worthiness
D) how the problem will probably be resolved

Accepted Answer

The tasks in Campbell's hero's journey are designed to test the hero's worthiness, proving their ability to overcome challenges and grow.

Question 10

The image of ___________, the four-armed Hindu goddess of the totality of the universe, represents the tension between her capacity to do good or evil.
A) Ramakrishna
B) Diana
C) Sita
D) Kali

Accepted Answer

Kali is the four-armed Hindu goddess whose image represents the tension between her capacities for both good and evil, embodying the totality of the universe.

Question 11

The quest of Campbell's hero is based on initiation rituals in which the boy is introduced to the practices of manhood and tested by ________________.
A) his father
B) a wise old man
C) a nonhuman creature
D) both of his parents in different roles

Accepted Answer

The answer of The quest of Campbell's hero is based...

Question 12

The part of the hero's adventure in which he achieves illumination and understanding and is perhaps raised to a godlike stature is _____________.
A) The Ultimate Boon
B) In the Belly of the Whale
C) Supernatural Aid
D) Apotheosis

Accepted Answer

Apotheosis refers to the part of a hero's journey where they achieve a higher level of knowledge, understanding, or existence, often being elevated to a divine or godlike status. This stage represents a significant transformation and enlightenment of the hero.

Question 13

In the part of the hero's journey called _________________, the hero returns home to live an ordinary life that is special because it is enlightened by his adventures.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the part of the hero's journey...

Question 14

____________________ is the more widely known name of Gautama Sakayamuni.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ is the more widely known name...

Question 15

__________________________ was a psychologist who thought that, to treat patients successfully, psychologists need to look at the male aspects of every human being's nature.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________________________ was a psychologist who thought that,...

Question 16

___________________ was a psychologist who thought that, to understand human nature, psychologists need to look at the female aspects of every human being's nature.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ___________________ was a psychologist who thought that,...

Question 17

_______________________ is Campbell's term for the narrative structure underlying all myths.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______________________ is Campbell's term for the narrative...

Question 18

______________________________ is the term Campbell uses to describe the initiation ceremonies marking the physical, mental, and spiritual changes that young people undergo as they develop to fill a variety of newly mature roles in society.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______________________________ is the term Campbell uses to...

Question 19

While Theseus actively chose to begin his famous adventures, _________________ was passive about beginning the adventure the gods chose for him.

Accepted Answer

The answer of While Theseus actively chose to begin his...

Question 20

When ___________________ asked her father to take away her beauty so that Apollo would stop chasing her, she was turned into a tree.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When ___________________ asked her father to take...

Quiz 15: Theory: Joseph Campbell, the Hero With a Thousand Faces, Dave Whomsley

The works of Joseph Campbell show that he believed the hero myth is actually written about the struggles of ___________________.

Like ___________________, Joseph Campbell suggests that myth is the result of a "collective unconscious."

An important idea of Joseph Campbell for students of mythology is: ______________________________.

"The Call to Adventure," "Refusal of the Call," "Supernatural Aid," "Crossing the First Threshold," "In the Belly of the Whale" are parts of the hero's adventure that begins with________________________.

In Campbell's view, the hero's adventures in fantastic lands relate to __________________________.

"The Road of Trials," "The Meeting with the Goddess," "Woman as Temptress," "Atonement with the Father," Apotheosis," and "The Ultimate Boon" are parts of the hero's adventure called ______________.

The third and final part of the hero's journey is characterized by ___________________________________.

As the hero sets out on his journey with the help of a supernatural guide, he encounters a threshold guardian who represents _________.

On his journey, Campbell's hero completes a series of tasks which function as tests to show ____________________.

The image of ___________, the four-armed Hindu goddess of the totality of the universe, represents the tension between her capacity to do good or evil.

The quest of Campbell's hero is based on initiation rituals in which the boy is introduced to the practices of manhood and tested by ________________.

The part of the hero's adventure in which he achieves illumination and understanding and is perhaps raised to a godlike stature is _____________.