Question 1

The biomedical model of care most closely reflects which paradigm?

Accepted Answer

The biomedical model of care is based on scientifically proven methods and principles, focusing on the physical and biological aspects of disease and illness. It aligns with the scientific paradigm, which emphasizes empirical evidence and objective analysis.

Question 2

The biopsychosocial model of care most closely reflects which paradigm?

Accepted Answer

The biopsychosocial model of care reflects the interpretive paradigm because it emphasizes understanding the complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors in health and illness, focusing on the subjective experiences and meanings individuals assign to their health conditions.

Question 3

What occurs when providers collaborate with patients to choose treatment options?

Accepted Answer

Shared decision making occurs when providers collaborate with patients to choose treatment options, ensuring that patient preferences and values are considered alongside clinical evidence.

Question 4

Health literacy includes all of the following aspects except:

Accepted Answer

Health literacy encompasses the ability to understand and use health-related information, which includes cultural knowledge, writing, listening, and numeracy skills. Personal medical history, while important for healthcare, is not considered an aspect of health literacy, which is more about the skills needed to navigate and understand health information.

Question 5

A group of dentists have practiced together for several years, and they anticipate staying in practice together for many years to come. These healthcare providers have:

Accepted Answer

Temporal stability refers to the duration over which a group has been and expects to be working together. In this case, the dentists' anticipation of continuing their practice together for many years indicates temporal stability in their group.

Question 6

"It was a no win situation because someone would end up a victim, the doctor or the patient. You want to make sure the patient knows what's going on, but you're not the doctor. As a patient advocate, it's important to tell patients what their rights are, but it would get me into trouble with the surgeons." This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

This situation illustrates "authority differentiation," where the patient advocate faces a dilemma between their duty to inform patients of their rights and the potential conflict this creates with surgeons, highlighting the difference in authority and roles within the healthcare setting.

Question 7

Patient-centered care includes

Accepted Answer

Patient-centered care focuses on considering the patient's needs and experiences, providing opportunities for patients to participate in their care, and enhancing the provider-patient relationship to ensure that care is tailored to the individual's preferences, needs, and values.

Question 8

The paternalistic model of care privileges the patient's view while also including the provider's view.

Accepted Answer

The paternalistic model of care primarily focuses on the provider's perspective, making decisions for the patient based on what the provider believes is best, often with little input from the patient.

Question 9

The biomedical model of care relies on closed-ended questions.

Accepted Answer

The biomedical model of care often uses closed-ended questions to gather specific, factual information about a patient's symptoms and medical history, focusing on diagnosing and treating physical aspects of illness.

Question 10

The biopsychosocial model of care relies on open-ended questions.

Accepted Answer

The biopsychosocial model of care emphasizes understanding the patient in a holistic manner, incorporating biological, psychological, and social factors. Open-ended questions are crucial in this model as they allow for a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's experience, encouraging them to share detailed information about their health, lifestyle, and personal circumstances.

Question 11

Providers are more motivated to engage in patient-centered communication when patients are less likely to comply with doctors' recommendations.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Providers are more motivated to engage in...

Question 12

It is not enough for providers to have patient-centered communication skills; they must also be motivated to engage in patient-centered communication.

Accepted Answer

Having patient-centered communication skills is essential, but without the motivation to use these skills effectively in engaging with patients, the impact of such skills is limited. Motivation drives the application of these skills in a meaningful way to ensure patient-centered care.

Question 13

Health literacy fosters shared decision making in patient-centered interactions.

Accepted Answer

Health literacy enhances patients' understanding of their health conditions and treatment options, enabling them to engage more effectively in shared decision-making with healthcare providers, thus fostering patient-centered interactions.

Question 14

According to research by Hanan Aboumatar et al. (2013), patients with low health literacy ask more questions than patients with high health literacy.

Accepted Answer

The research by Hanan Aboumatar et al. (2013) actually found that patients with low health literacy tend to ask fewer questions during medical appointments, not more. This is often due to factors like feeling intimidated, not knowing what to ask, or fearing they will be judged for their lack of knowledge.

Question 15

Subconscious biases among providers lead to health disparities based on patients' race, education, sex, and ethnicity.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that subconscious biases among healthcare providers can influence their perceptions, judgments, and behaviors, leading to differences in treatment recommendations, communication, and care quality, which contribute to health disparities among patients of different races, education levels, sexes, and ethnic backgrounds.

Question 16

What are the core attributes of patient-centered communication?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the core attributes of patient-centered...

Question 17

What role do motivation, knowledge, and skill play in patient-centered communication?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What role do motivation, knowledge, and skill...

Question 18

What is the relationship between patient-centered communication, shared decision making, and health literacy?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the relationship between patient-centered communication,...

Question 19

How are physicians currently trained in communication skills? How do you think they should be trained?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How are physicians currently trained in communication...

Question 20

What is the teach-back method and what makes it unique?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the teach-back method and what...

Quiz 4: Providers Perspectives on Health Communication: Influences, Processes, and Outcomes