Question 1

Which theory is best represented by the following statement? "A social movement will succeed if it can develop an organization and leadership to advance its cause."

Accepted Answer

The statement reflects the key tenets of resource mobilization theory, which emphasizes the importance of resources (material, human, and organizational) and strategic planning in the success of social movements. This theory argues that social movements are rational, goal-oriented actors that carefully plan their tactics and use available resources to achieve their objectives. Developing effective organization and leadership allows the movement to mobilize resources and sustain its momentum in pursuing its goals.

Question 2

During the _____ stage,the social movement develops by-laws and a governing structure.

Accepted Answer

During the institutionalization stage, social movements establish formal structures such as by-laws, governing bodies, and procedures. This stage is characterized by a more permanent and stable structure for the movement.

Question 3

Genetic engineering is an example of

Accepted Answer

Genetic engineering involves modification of the genetic material of an organism using recombinant DNA technology to create new traits or functions. This falls under the umbrella of biotechnology, which involves the use of living organisms, cells or biological processes to develop products or solve problems.

Question 4

During the _____ stage of social movements,people are upset by some condition and want to change it.

Accepted Answer

During the emergence stage of social movements, people become aware of and upset by a particular condition or issue that they want to change. This can lead to the formation of initial protests, rallies, or other forms of collective action. It is the first stage of a social movement and marks the beginning of its development.

Question 5

During the _____ stage of social movements,regional and local chapters may surface.

Accepted Answer

During the organization stage of social movements, the movement begins to establish regional and local chapters to increase their reach and impact. This is when the movement starts to become more structured and formalized, with leaders and supporters working together to achieve their goals. The emergence stage is focused on the initial formation and recognition of the movement, while the development stage is focused on growth and expansion. The institutionalization stage is when the movement becomes fully established and integrated into society, while the decline stage is when the movement loses momentum and support. Therefore, the best choice for this question is B) organization.

Question 6

_____ is the scientific application of knowledge for practical purposes.

Accepted Answer

Technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. Biotechnology and nanotechnology are specific fields within technology. Computing and machinery are also related to technology but are more specific in nature.

Question 7

Which theory is best represented by the following statement? "A social movement should liberate the voices of the dispossessed."

Accepted Answer

The statement is best represented by new social movements theory, which emphasizes the importance of collective identity and the liberation of marginalized groups. This theory emphasizes the importance of giving voice to previously underrepresented and marginalized individuals, and empowering them to become agents of social change.

Question 8

Which theory is best represented by the following statement? "People feel that they deserve more than they have and that they cannot achieve these goals through conventional means."

Accepted Answer

The statement reflects the idea of relative deprivation theory, which argues that people compare themselves with others and feel deprived when they cannot achieve what they believe they deserve through conventional means.

Question 9

During the _____ stage,the movement becomes more bureaucratic and self-sufficient.

Accepted Answer

During the institutionalization stage, a movement starts developing a hierarchy and formal systems to carry out its goals. The focus is on maintaining the existing structure and becoming more self-sufficient. The movement becomes a well-established organization with defined roles and procedures, and the energy and dynamism of the earlier stages may start to decline.

Question 10

One of the most practical aspects of computer technology is the

Accepted Answer

The development of robots is a practical application of computer technology that is already being utilized in industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture. Robots are able to perform tasks that are either dangerous, repetitive, or require immense accuracy and precision. This not only improves productivity but also ensures safety for workers.

Question 11

Which theory is best represented by the following statement? "A social movement will succeed if it has a leader,money,a dedicated staff,and an effective communication system."

Accepted Answer

The statement is best represented by the resource mobilization theory, which emphasizes the importance of these specific resources for the success of a social movement. The other theories do not focus specifically on these factors.

Question 12

During the _____ stage,the movement may become fragmented or disappear because of the government's repression.

Accepted Answer

The decline stage is characterized by the movement becoming fragmented or disappearing due to various factors, including government repression. The emergence stage is when the movement is first formed and gaining momentum. The organization stage is when the movement becomes more structured and has specific goals and strategies. The development stage is when the movement grows in size and influence. The institutionalization stage is when the movement becomes a permanent and established part of society.

Question 13

Stem cell research is an example of

Accepted Answer

Stem cell research involves the use of biotechnology methods and techniques to study and manipulate stem cells. Biotechnology is the application of biological knowledge to the development of new technologies and products, making choice B the best option. The other choices are not directly related to stem cell research.

Question 14

Which theory is best represented by the following statement? "A social movement must promote the rights of all people rather than specific groups of people."

Accepted Answer

The statement relates best with the new social movements theory, which focuses on promoting the rights of marginalized groups and bringing about social change through collective action.

Question 15

The first programmable computer was designed in

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first programmable computer was designed in
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Question 16

During the _____ stage of social movements,a division of labor develops in which leaders make policy decisions and followers perform the necessary tasks.

Accepted Answer

During the organization stage of social movements, there is a division of labor where leaders take on decision-making roles while followers perform tasks to further the movement's goals. This stage is characterized by a more structured approach and a clear hierarchy within the movement.

Question 17

During the _____ stage,the social movement may become an interest group.

Accepted Answer

The answer of During the _____ stage,the social movement may...

Question 18

During the _____ stage of social movements,the most active members develop strategies and tactics,recruit members,and seek alliances and media coverage.

Accepted Answer

During the organization stage, the social movement becomes more structured and the most dedicated members work towards establishing goals, recruiting new members, and developing tactics to attract media coverage and gain public support. This stage typically follows the emergence stage where the issue or problem gains attention and awareness.

Question 19

During the _____ stage of social movements,leaders emerge.

Accepted Answer

During the emergence stage, the social movement is just starting, and individuals who are passionate about the cause and have the skills to lead begin to emerge. As the movement progresses through the other stages, such as organization and development, these leaders will continue to play a crucial role in shaping and directing the movement.

Question 20

_____ is a broad term that applies to all practical uses of living organisms.

Accepted Answer

Biotechnology encompasses a wide range of practical applications of living organisms, such as genetic engineering, agricultural biotechnology, bioremediation, and the development of new medicines and vaccines. Technology (A) includes all tools and methods used to accomplish tasks, and can include non-biological applications. Nanotechnology (C) specifically focuses on the manipulation of matter on a nanoscale level, and organic technology (D) may refer to the use of natural materials or processes in technology, but is not specific to living organisms. Genetic technology (E) specifically refers to the tools and methods used to manipulate genetic material.

Quiz 16: Social Change: Collective Behavior, Social Movements, And Technology