Question 1

Despite the importance of the deskilling thesis in capturing certain tendencies in the development of work,it does not paint a complete picture of work? Which of the following reflects what it misses?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Despite the importance of the deskilling thesis...

Question 2

Thomas had employment on an auto assembly line but left to enlist in the army,so he could fight Nazis.According to the stages of labour market development model,which stage did Thomas's pre-war employment situation characterize?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Thomas had employment on an auto assembly...

Question 3

David is a member of the Cree First Nation,and he has found work as a welder's helper on the oil pipeline in Northern Alberta.According to the labour market development model,what is the name of the setting he works within?

Accepted Answer

The secondary labour market refers to jobs that are less stable, have lower wages, and fewer benefits. The oil pipeline industry in Northern Alberta is often considered as an example of the secondary labour market due to the temporary nature of the work, often involving long hours, hard labour, and exposure to harsh environmental conditions. Therefore, David's job as a welder's helper on the oil pipeline falls under the secondary labour market setting.

Question 4

According to Ester Rieter's research on fast-food workers in Toronto,what were the workers trained to do?

Accepted Answer

Ester Rieter's research highlighted that fast-food workers in Toronto were trained to maintain a cheerful demeanor and continue smiling, even when dealing with difficult or obnoxious customers.

Question 5

Studies conducted at the Hawthorne plant of the Western Electric Company near Chicago demonstrated the need for a less dictatorial leadership style on the shop floor,and more attention to worker needs.What did this school of thought come to be known as?

Accepted Answer

The studies conducted at the Hawthorne plant contributed to the emergence of the human relations school of management, which emphasized the importance of understanding and addressing the social and psychological needs of workers.

Question 6

Jessie has a position as a front-counter worker at a fast-food chain.She often endures putdowns by older customers and ridicule by teens who go to the same school as her.Based on Reiter's research,how will Jessie most likely respond to these humiliations?

Accepted Answer

Based on Reiter's research, Jessie is likely to respond to these humiliations by trying to maintain a positive attitude and smiling at the customers. This is because front-counter workers often rely on positive interactions with customers to maintain their self-esteem and sense of identity. Yelling at the customers or inviting them to talk to management may lead to negative consequences for Jessie, such as losing her job or facing disciplinary action. Walking off the job may also be an option, but it is not stated whether Jessie would do this in response to the humiliations she faces. Therefore, the best choice in this situation would be to try to maintain a positive attitude and smile at the customers.

Question 7

According to Human Resources Development Canada (2000),which of the following is an emerging growth sector in the Canadian economy?

Accepted Answer

Human Resources Development Canada (2000) identifies multimedia as an emerging growth sector in the Canadian economy. The other choices — aerogenetics, agribusiness, and tertiary sector manufacturing — are not specifically mentioned as emerging growth sectors in the report.

Question 8

Which of the following is an outcome of the introduction of computers to the workplace?

Accepted Answer

The introduction of computers to the workplace has reduced the number of bad jobs as it has automated repetitive and monotonous tasks, making such jobs easier and more efficient to perform. This, in turn, has led to an increase in the number of good jobs which require higher-level skills and knowledge.

Question 9

According to the textbook,why do youth in particular have a difficult time accepting ridicule and humiliation in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Their values are contradicted by this treatment.

Question 10

Carlos is a recent immigrant from Guatemala,and he works most of the year in construction.When construction slows down in the winter,he plays music at a local lounge.According to the labour market development model,what is the name of the setting he works within?

Accepted Answer

Carlos works in the secondary labour market, characterized by lower pay, less job security, and fewer benefits, typical of jobs like seasonal construction work and informal music gigs.

Question 11

One-third of women classified as deliberately choosing part-time work state that they would rather work full-time and would do so if which of the following occurred?

Accepted Answer

The statement suggests that the reason these women are choosing part-time work is due to the lack of adequate childcare or elder care options. If better options were available, these women would choose to work full-time. Therefore, option B is the best choice. The other options may also be relevant, but they are not specifically mentioned in the statement as the reason for choosing part-time work.

Question 12

Silvio has low-wage employment where he works long hours,is regularly exposed to toxic substances,and where he is three times more likely to suffer an industrial illness than others in similar jobs.According to the textbook,in what industry is Silvio most likely employed?

Accepted Answer

Electronics assembly is known for low-wage jobs with long hours and exposure to toxic substances, leading to a higher risk of industrial illnesses.

Question 13

Regarding the importance of skilled labour in the current economy,what did Braverman and Zuboff do in their analyses?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Regarding the importance of skilled labour in...

Question 14

Kate started her career as an assistant professor at a small university and has quickly moved up the ranks to become an associate professor.She is looking forward to becoming a full professor before she reaches age 40.According to the labour market development model,what is the name of the setting she works within?

Accepted Answer

Kate's career progression within a university context is indicative of the primary labour market, which is characterized by higher wages, job security, and opportunities for advancement, typical of professional and career-oriented jobs.

Question 15

Of the Canadians working at or below minimum wage,what proportion work part-time?

Accepted Answer

According to Statistics Canada, two-thirds (or approximately 66%) of Canadians who work at or below minimum wage are employed in part-time jobs.

Question 16

According to the textbook,which of the following is a major problem with the deskilling thesis?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the textbook,which of the following...

Question 17

In the middle of the 1800s,Willie was forced to close his blacksmith shop and get work in the new textile mill.According to the stages of labour market development model,which stage does Willie's situation characterize?

Accepted Answer

Willie's situation characterizes the stage of initial proletarianization, where traditional crafts and professions were replaced with industrial work, forcing many people to work in factories to make a living.

Question 18

Which of the following principles was advocated by the human relations school of management?

Accepted Answer

The human relations school of management advocated for more attention to job satisfaction, as they believed that satisfying the social and psychological needs of employees would lead to higher productivity and better organizational outcomes. This approach contrasts with more authoritarian leadership styles, less formal training, and random selection of personnel.

Question 19

Shannon is a skilled typist who works part-time for a large "temp" agency.According to the textbook,what is Shannon most likely to experience at a higher rate than other office workers?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Shannon is a skilled typist who works...

Question 20

Zoe works as a journalist,examining the employment situation in her province.She notices that the larger organizations tend to provide better pay,better benefits,and greater job security than the smaller businesses.What stage of the labour market development model is she observing?

Accepted Answer

The observation that larger organizations offer better pay, benefits, and job security than smaller businesses suggests that there is a segmentation of the labour market, where certain groups of workers (such as those in larger organizations) have better working conditions and opportunities than others. This is characteristic of the labour market segmentation stage in the development model.

Quiz 13: Work and The Economy