Question 1

Prince Siddhartha had spiritual questions that his wealth could not answer and so left his palace to seek answers.He found enlightenment meditating under a Bodhi tree,became the Buddha,and gave up his position as Indian ruler.Which of the following ideas does his experience contradict?

Accepted Answer

Prince Siddhartha's experience contradicts the idea that the wealthy have no need for spiritual life. His search for enlightenment shows that even those with wealth and comfort can have spiritual questions and seek answers.

Question 2

Who is popularly regarded as the Canadian "Father of Medicare"?

Accepted Answer

Tommy Douglas is widely regarded as the Canadian "Father of Medicare" for his instrumental role in implementing universal healthcare in Saskatchewan in the 1950s, which served as a model for the national healthcare system later adopted by Canada. John A. MacDonald, Pierre Elliott Trudeau, and Lester B. Pearson were all influential Canadian politicians but were not directly involved in the creation of Canada's universal healthcare system.

Question 3

Leland is the undisputed ruler of his home and the spiritual guide and breadwinner for his family.Each night,he reads parts of the Bible,which his family translates literally,and he teaches them that other types of religions are to be denounced as distractions by the Devil.What would Leland be called?

Accepted Answer

Leland's strict adherence to literal interpretation of the Bible and his belief in denouncing other religions make him a fundamentalist.

Question 4

What was one effect of the differentiation of worldly institutions like education from religion?

Accepted Answer

When institutions like education and government became more secular and separate from religion, people started looking for alternative sources of moral guidance. This led to the rise of secular ethics and a decline in the perceived importance of religious teachings.

Question 5

What was the average life expectancy of most people in medieval Europe?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What was the average life expectancy of...

Question 6

According to the textbook,which of the following has become a worldwide political phenomenon over the past two decades?

Accepted Answer

The textbook states that religious fundamentalism has become a worldwide political phenomenon over the past two decades, with examples such as the rise of Islamic fundamentalism in the Middle East and the growth of Christian fundamentalism in the United States.

Question 7

In recent decades,how has religious belief and practice been affected in Canada?

Accepted Answer

According to various studies and surveys, religious belief and practice have decreased in Canada in recent decades. This shift can be attributed to factors such as increased secularization, multiculturalism, and changing values and attitudes towards religion.

Question 8

Which of the following reflects the view that religious institutions,actions,and consciousness are declining in Canadian society?

Accepted Answer

The secularization thesis posits that religious institutions, actions, and consciousness are declining in modern society. This perspective suggests that as societies become more modern and rational, there is less demand for religion as an explanation for the natural world and for moral guidance. It also suggests that scientific advancements and the expansion of education and knowledge have undercut the influence of religion. Therefore, the secularization thesis reflects the view that religious institutions, actions, and consciousness are declining in Canadian society. A is incorrect because the rationalization thesis refers to the process by which social life is increasingly organized according to technical principles and efficiency rather than traditional or emotional ties. B is incorrect because the profanity thesis argues that at the core of modern society is an emphasis on comfort, pleasure, and consumption, not the rejection of religious belief or practice. D is incorrect because the revised secularization thesis suggests that while religious institutions may be declining, there is still a significant presence of religious beliefs and practices in modern society.

Question 9

Ben belongs to the religion that has experienced the most significant global revival of fundamentalism in the recent past.What religion is Ben affiliated with?

Accepted Answer

Islam has experienced the most significant global revival of fundamentalism in recent years, with the rise of extremist groups such as ISIS and Al-Qaeda.

Question 10

Which of the following terms reflects a concern with frugality,punctuality,and industry in everyday life as an avenue to a religious "state of grace"?

Accepted Answer

The term that reflects a concern with frugality, punctuality, and industry in everyday life as an avenue to a religious "state of grace" is the Protestant ethic. It is a belief system that emphasizes hard work, individualism, and self-discipline as a means of achieving salvation.

Question 11

John believes that he will be granted entrance to Heaven as one of God's chosen if he lives simply,works hard,and saves his money.What do John's ideas reflect?

Accepted Answer

John's beliefs reflect the Protestant ethic, which emphasizes hard work, thriftiness, and self-discipline as necessary virtues for salvation. This belief was popularized by the Protestant Reformation, particularly by the teachings of John Calvin, who argued that economic success was a sign of God's favor and a manifestation of one's predestined salvation.

Question 12

William is strongly against same-sex marriage,he opposes abortion for any reason,and he strongly believes that capital punishment should be brought back into the Canadian penal system.What type of religious person is William likely to be?

Accepted Answer

William's conservative social beliefs align with those of fundamentalist religious perspectives, which often prioritize strict adherence to traditional values and beliefs.

Question 13

Joseph and his neighbours receive a flyer advertising a community hockey game sponsored by a local church.He and the others are invited to play hockey and afterwards attend a service.What does this invitation reflect?

Accepted Answer

The invitation reflects the market model of religion, where religious organizations actively engage with the community and offer activities to attract participation and interest, similar to how businesses market their services.

Question 14

Janna belongs to a religion that is state sponsored.According to the textbook,which religion does she practise?

Accepted Answer

State-sponsored religions are typically those that are officially endorsed and supported by the government. In many Muslim countries, Islam is the state religion and therefore receives funding and support from the government.

Question 15

Significant religious revivals have been taking place in Canada and other nations.What seems to be the long-term trend?

Accepted Answer

The long-term trend observed in significant religious revivals in Canada and other nations is that societies have been gradually secularizing. This means that people are becoming less religious and turning to alternative explanations for phenomena, such as science and reason, instead of faith and religion.

Question 16

Many sociologists believed that secularization was well underway in Canada but then modified their stance somewhat in the 1990s.What caused this change of mind?

Accepted Answer

The change in stance among sociologists was likely caused by evidence suggesting that people in Canada were remaining quite involved in religion, indicating that secularization may not be as far along as previously believed.

Question 17

Raina has examined the history of religion in Europe and North America and noticed a trend where belief in the supernatural or religion as an explanation for phenomena was gradually replaced by science as an explanation.Which of the following concepts best summarizes Raina's observations?

Accepted Answer

The secularization thesis posits that over time, religious beliefs and practices decline in importance in society as science and secularism become more prevalent. Raina's observations align with this trend, suggesting that belief in the supernatural is gradually being replaced by scientific explanations in Europe and North America.

Question 18

In the past,religious organizations used to oversee most education,but today that is rarely the case.What does this shift illustrate?

Accepted Answer

The shift from religious organizations overseeing education to non-religious institutions illustrates the revised secularization thesis, which argues that religion has not disappeared, but rather has transformed and found new forms of expression in modern society.

Question 19

What overall conclusion can be drawn from the data comparing Canadian religious involvement from 1975 to 2005?

Accepted Answer

The data shows a significant decrease in religious involvement and affiliation from 1975 to 2005, indicating that Canadians were less likely to identify with organized religion in 2005. There is no evidence to suggest that Canadians became more religious or spiritual during that time period.

Question 20

What do we call people who interpret sacred writings literally,maintain a personal relationship with a higher power,and are quite intolerant of religious views that are not their own?

Accepted Answer

Fundamentalists are known for interpreting sacred writings literally, maintaining a personal relationship with a higher power, and being intolerant of religious views that do not align with their own beliefs. Authority supporters may believe in the authority of religious leaders or texts but may not necessarily hold literal interpretations or have the same level of intolerance towards other beliefs. Mainline adherents refer to those who uphold traditional religious beliefs and practices but may not hold the same literal interpretations or intolerance as fundamentalists. Charismatics refer to a type of Christianity characterized by the belief in spiritual gifts and manifestations of the Holy Spirit, but this does not necessarily entail strict literal interpretations of texts or intolerance towards other beliefs.

Quiz 16: Religion