Question 1

According to the textbook,more than one-sixth of the global population lack access to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

According to the textbook, more than one-sixth of the global population lacks access to clean drinking water.

Question 2

Stephen is a city planner whose expertise is working on various issues to do with upgrading the municipal water supply.What type of system is Stephen a part of?

Accepted Answer

Stephen's expertise in upgrading the municipal water supply indicates that he is working within the public health system, specifically within the area of environmental health. Option A, the government health and welfare system, is a very broad term that does not specify the area of expertise. Option B, the civil health care system, refers to the private healthcare system, which is unrelated to Stephen's expertise in water supply. Option D, the healthcare system, is also too broad and does not specifically relate to Stephen's area of expertise.

Question 3

Lynette is one of 100 nurses who serve the population of her community of 10 000.Which of the following nations does she most likely live in?

Accepted Answer

Based on the given information, Lynette serves as one of 100 nurses for a population of 10,000 in her community. This indicates a relatively small population, which is more common in Canada compared to countries like India, Japan, or the United States. Additionally, Canada has a strong healthcare system with a high number of nurses per capita, making it a likely candidate.

Question 4

Besides higher rates of illness and mortality,what else increases as income decreases?

Accepted Answer

Lower income is associated with higher levels of stress due to financial insecurity, limited access to resources, and other related challenges.

Question 5

Despite Canada's universal health care system,which of the following contributes significantly to the differences experienced by people in illness and mortality?

Accepted Answer

Socioeconomic status can greatly impact an individual's access to healthcare services, quality of care received, and overall health outcomes. Those with lower socioeconomic status may experience higher rates of illness and mortality despite Canada's universal health care system. Factors such as education level, income, and social support also play a role in an individual's health status.

Question 6

Sara's baby boy died when he was nine months old.What does his death contribute to in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Sara's baby's death contributes to the infant mortality rate in Canada, which is the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births.

Question 7

Approximately what percentage of the world population is infected with HIV/AIDS?

Accepted Answer

As of the latest data, approximately 1 percent of the global population is living with HIV/AIDS.

Question 8

According to the textbook,where is spending on HIV/AIDS research and treatment concentrated?

Accepted Answer

According to the textbook, spending on HIV/AIDS research and treatment is concentrated in North America and Western Europe. The text mentions that a considerable amount of funding comes from these regions, as well as private foundations and institutions. While sub-Saharan Africa is heavily affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, it is not mentioned as a major source of funding for research and treatment in the text.

Question 9

According to the textbook,which of the following is associated with high rates of tobacco and alcohol consumption?

Accepted Answer

High rates of poverty are associated with high rates of tobacco and alcohol consumption. This may be due to factors such as stress, lack of access to healthcare and education, and limited economic opportunities. Additionally, tobacco and alcohol companies may target low-income communities with aggressive marketing. High income is not associated with high rates of tobacco and alcohol consumption. High rates of mental illness and HIV/AIDS may increase the risk of substance abuse, but they are not directly associated with high consumption rates.

Question 10

Shannon is an emergency room doctor at a Vancouver hospital.What type of system is Shannon part of?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Shannon is an emergency room doctor at...

Question 11

Approximately what proportion of Inuit women use tobacco while pregnant?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Approximately what proportion of Inuit women use...

Question 12

Canada has a network of clinics,hospitals,and other facilities that are effective in treating illness and working on preventative health issues.What do we call this network?

Accepted Answer

This is the most commonly used term to refer to the network of clinics, hospitals, and other facilities in Canada that are responsible for treating and preventing illness. It encompasses both publicly funded and privately funded facilities, and is under the mandate of the provinces and territories. The term "public health system" (B) is generally more focused on the promotion of healthy living and preventing disease through actions such as immunizations and education. "Medical care system" (C) can be used interchangeably with "health care system", but does not include preventative measures. "Government health and welfare system" (D) is a broader term that includes not only health care, but also social services such as welfare and housing.

Question 13

Miriam is happy to report at a conference that in her country only one child per 1000 dies before reaching one year of age.Which of the following nations does she live in?

Accepted Answer

Japan is known for having one of the lowest infant mortality rates in the world, often around 1 per 1000 live births.

Question 14

Which of the following nations spent the largest proportion of their GDP on health care in 2006?

Accepted Answer

The United States spent the largest proportion of their GDP on health care in 2006, with a percentage of 15.3%. India spent 4% of its GDP on health care, Japan spent 8%, and Canada spent 9.9%.

Question 15

According to the textbook,what is social isolation among the elderly associated with?

Accepted Answer

Social isolation among the elderly is associated with depression.

Question 16

Even among people who have the same access to medical resources,people of higher social rank and prestige tend to live healthier lives.Why is this so?

Accepted Answer

People of higher social rank tend to have more control over their lives, which can lead to lower levels of stress. Chronic stress can lead to negative health outcomes, such as cardiovascular disease and weakened immune function. Thus, having more control over one's life can contribute to better health outcomes.

Question 17

Joseph is the only doctor in his community of 10 000 people.Which of the following nations does he most likely live in?

Accepted Answer

Lesotho is a small country in Southern Africa with a population of approximately 2 million people. It is known for having a shortage of healthcare providers, including doctors. India, Canada, and the United States have much larger populations and are more likely to have multiple doctors in a community of 10 000 people.

Question 18

Jackson is concerned because on the reserve where he has just gotten a job as a community health nurse,twice as many babies die before the age of one year than in the general Canadian population.What he is concerned about?

Accepted Answer

Jackson is specifically noting the number of babies who die before the age of one year, which falls under the infant mortality rate. The other options, including prenatal death rate, perinatal death rate, and community mortality rate, do not specifically address the death of infants within their first year of life.

Question 19

In Canada,what is being poor associated with?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Canada,what is being poor associated with?
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Question 20

What system has been even more important than biomedical advances in improving overall population health and ensuring longevity?

Accepted Answer

The public health system is essential in promoting and protecting population health through activities such as disease surveillance, vaccination programs, environmental health, and health promotion campaigns. While biomedical advances have led to significant improvements in health outcomes for many individuals, the public health system has been even more critical in ensuring overall population health and longevity. The healthcare system, medical care system, and government health and welfare systems are all important components of the broader health system, but they are not as essential in improving overall population health as the public health system.

Quiz 19: Health and Medicine