Question 1

Eduard Bernstein faulted Marxian theory and practice for focusing only or mainly on the distant future and not on present-day human suffering.

Accepted Answer

Eduard Bernstein, a leading figure in the development of democratic socialism, criticized Marxian theory for its emphasis on long-term revolutionary goals at the expense of addressing immediate social and economic injustices. He advocated for reforms within the existing capitalist system to alleviate current suffering, marking a significant departure from orthodox Marxism.

Question 2

Eduard Bernstein attempted to marry Marxian theory with Kant's moral philosophy.

Accepted Answer

Eduard Bernstein, a revisionist Marxist, sought to reconcile Marxian socialism with Kantian ethics, emphasizing moral progress and ethical considerations in socialism.

Question 3

After being deported to Russia in 1919, the anarchist Emma Goldman became an ardent supporter of the new Bolshevik regime.

Accepted Answer

Emma Goldman became increasingly critical of the Bolshevik regime after her deportation to Russia, particularly due to its suppression of free speech and the persecution of anarchists and other political dissidents.

Question 4

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-Bolshevik who advocated an elite "vanguard party":

Accepted Answer

Vladimir I. Lenin advocated for an elite "vanguard party" as part of his Bolshevik ideology, which was a key principle in the establishment of a revolutionary leadership to guide the proletariat.

Question 5

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-Late leader of the Chinese Communist Party:

Accepted Answer

Mao Zedong was the late leader of the Chinese Communist Party.

Question 6

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-Author of utopian novel Looking Backward:

Accepted Answer

Edward Bellamy is the author of the utopian novel "Looking Backward," published in 1888.

Question 7

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-Claimed that the Communist Party needed an all-wise, infallible, and all-powerful leader:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter...

Question 8

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-Leader of Bolsheviks and vehement critic of "revisionism":

Accepted Answer

Vladimir I. Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks and a vehement critic of "revisionism," which refers to various ideas, principles, and theories that seek to revise some aspect of Marxist theory or practice.

Question 9

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-Anarcho-communist who campaigned for the right to use birth control:

Accepted Answer

Emma Goldman was an anarcho-communist known for her activism, including campaigning for the right to use birth control.

Question 10

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-Leading revisionist and author of Evolutionary Socialism:

Accepted Answer

Eduard Bernstein is known for his revisionist Marxist stance, which he detailed in his work "Evolutionary Socialism."

Question 11

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-Leader of Soviet Communist Party from 1929 to 1953:

Accepted Answer

Josef Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Communist Party from 1929 to 1953.

Question 12

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-Claimed that workers in advanced capitalist countries suffer from "trade-union consciousness":

Accepted Answer

Vladimir I. Lenin claimed that workers in advanced capitalist countries suffer from "trade-union consciousness".

Question 13

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-Anarcho-communist critic of Marx:

Accepted Answer

Mikhail Bakunin was a well-known anarcho-communist critic of Marx, advocating for a more libertarian form of socialism as opposed to Marx's authoritarian approach.

Question 14

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-Novelist, pacifist, and anarcho-communist:

Accepted Answer

Leo Tolstoy was a novelist, pacifist, and anarcho-communist.

Question 15

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-Emphasized the importance of using moral means to bring about socialism:

Accepted Answer

Eduard Bernstein emphasized the importance of using moral and democratic means to achieve socialism, advocating for a revision of Marxist theory.

Question 16

Identify and explain the significance of the following names or terms.
-critical Western Marxism

Accepted Answer