Question 1

The power to receive ambassadors is an example of

Accepted Answer

The power to receive ambassadors is an example of an expressed power, as it is explicitly granted to the President by the U.S. Constitution in Article II, Section 3.

Question 2

The wars in Korea, Vietnam, Bosnia, and Afghanistan were all fought

Accepted Answer

The wars in Korea, Vietnam, Bosnia, and Afghanistan were all fought without a formal declaration of war from Congress. This means that they were not authorized by Congress in the way that a formal declaration of war would have provided. Instead, these conflicts were authorized by other means, such as the War Powers Resolution in some cases.

Question 3

________ was the first first lady to seek public office on her own.

Accepted Answer

Hillary Clinton is the only option listed who ran for public office on her own, specifically for a Senate seat representing New York in 2000. Dolley Madison, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Laura Bush all worked as advocates and supporters for various causes during their time as first ladies, but did not seek public office themselves.

Question 4

The goal of the War Powers Resolution was to

Accepted Answer

The War Powers Resolution was passed in 1973 to limit the power of the president to commit American troops to military action without authorization from Congress. It requires the president to consult with Congress before deploying troops and to obtain congressional approval after 60 days of military action. This was intended to prevent another Vietnam War-like situation where the president could engage in prolonged military action without Congress's approval.

Question 5

The president's group of advisers and analysts is collectively called the

Accepted Answer

The White House staff is the group of advisers and analysts who work directly with the President in the White House. The Cabinet is a group of high-level officials who head executive departments and advise the President. The Executive Council of Advisers and Department of State are not commonly used terms to refer to the President's advisers and analysts.

Question 6

The main political value of the vice president is to

Accepted Answer

The main political value of the vice president often lies in their ability to attract votes from specific demographics or regions that the presidential candidate might not be able to win over on their own. This can be due to the vice president's personal background, political history, or regional ties.

Question 7

The president has the power to appoint which of the following positions?

Accepted Answer

The president has the power to appoint cabinet secretaries as part of their role in the executive branch of the federal government. They do not have the power to appoint state governors, state Supreme Court justices, or members of the House of Representatives.

Question 8

The Council of Economic Advisers

Accepted Answer

The Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) was established to analyze and advise the president on economic policies that would promote the health of the US economy. The CEA helps the president anticipate economic events by providing economic analysis and forecasting, identifying emerging economic issues, and offering policy solutions. The other choices listed are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the role of the CEA.

Question 9

Presidential spouses are an important resource for the president in order to carry out the duty of

Accepted Answer

Presidential spouses often play a significant role in ceremonial duties and public engagements, which are part of the president's responsibilities as head of state. They may host state dinners, meet with foreign dignitaries, and participate in various ceremonial events, supporting the president in these aspects.

Question 10

The ________ asserted that the president could send American troops into action abroad only in the event of a declaration of war or other statutory authorization by Congress, or if American troops were attacked or directly endangered.

Accepted Answer

The War Powers Resolution of 1973 limited the power of the president to send American troops into action abroad without a declaration of war or other statutory authorization by Congress, or if American troops were attacked or directly endangered. This was a response to concerns over the Vietnam War and the expanding power of the executive branch. The National Security Act of 1947 established the modern structure of the US military and intelligence agencies. The Boland Amendment of 1982 restricted funding for certain covert military operations in Nicaragua. The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 expanded law enforcement powers for surveillance and detention of individuals suspected of terrorism.

Question 11

The Office of Management and Budget is important because

Accepted Answer

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is responsible for assisting the president in overseeing the preparation of the federal budget and supervising its execution. Its personnel play important roles in various presidential responsibilities, such as overseeing regulatory proposals, reporting on agency activities, and preparing the national budget. The OMB does not have the power to veto legislation or pass the federal budget without congressional approval, and while the president does need OMB approval for administrative rule changes and tax increases, it is not required by the Constitution. Therefore, option D is the best choice.

Question 12

Which of the following statements about the presidential veto is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Use of the veto varies considerably across presidential administrations, and vetoes are seldom overridden. This statement accurately reflects the historical pattern of presidential vetoes in American politics. While some presidents have used the veto sparingly, others have employed it more frequently as a means of shaping legislation. Additionally, while Congress occasionally overrides presidential vetoes, this is a relatively uncommon occurrence.

Question 13

When Dwight Eisenhower sent federal troops into Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957, it demonstrated that the

Accepted Answer

President Eisenhower used his emergency powers as commander-in-chief to send federal troops into Central High School to protect the Little Rock Nine from domestic disorder and violence. He did not require the approval of the federal court, a request from the governor, or congressional authorization. This action set an important precedent for the use of presidential emergency powers to enforce civil rights and protect individuals from state-sponsored discrimination.

Question 14

The Office of Management and Budget and the Council of Economic Advisers are both parts of the

Accepted Answer

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) are both housed within the Executive Office of the President, which is responsible for providing advice, analysis, and support to the president. The Cabinet refers to the heads of the executive departments, while the White House staff supports the president but is not an official part of the executive branch. The Department of the Interior is one of the 15 executive departments, which is distinct from the OMB and CEA.

Question 15

The Cabinet

Accepted Answer

The Cabinet has no direct responsibility to Congress; its primary role is to advise the President. Cabinet secretaries are appointed by the President and must be confirmed by the Senate, and the Cabinet's role is not explicitly detailed in the Constitution.

Question 16

An informal group of advisers to the president is often called the

Accepted Answer

The term "Kitchen Cabinet" is often used to refer to an informal group of advisers to the president. This term was first used to describe Andrew Jackson's group of advisers who would meet in the White House kitchen.

Question 17

Congress's tendency in recent years to give executive agencies fewer clear guidelines for implementing laws is the result of

Accepted Answer

The greater scope and complexity of tasks undertaken by the American government necessitates more flexibility and discretion for executive agencies in implementing laws. Congress has therefore given agencies fewer rigid guidelines, allowing them to adapt to changing circumstances and better achieve policy goals.

Question 18

When members of Congress delegate power to the executive branch, it

Accepted Answer

Delegating power to the executive branch enhances the importance of the presidency by allowing the president to make decisions and take actions on behalf of the federal government. This can be seen in the vast powers of the executive branch, such as the ability to issue executive orders, negotiate treaties, and command the military. Additionally, the president has significant control over the bureaucracy and can use this power to implement policies and programs.

Question 19

The formal group of presidential foreign policy advisers is called the

Accepted Answer

The National Security Council (NSC) is the formal group of presidential foreign policy advisers. It was established by President Truman in 1947 to advise the president on matters of national security and foreign policy. The NSC is chaired by the president and includes the vice president, the secretary of state, the secretary of defense, and other high-level officials. The NSC is responsible for coordinating government policy on national security issues and ensuring that the president receives accurate and timely information on international developments.

Question 20

The ________ is the informal designation for the heads of the major federal government departments.

Accepted Answer

The Cabinet is the group of individuals who are the heads of the major federal government departments. The other options (A, B, and D) refer to other bodies within the executive branch, but none have the specific designation of being the heads of federal departments.

Quiz 10: The Presidency