Question 1

NAGPRA is an acronym that stands for Native American Graves Protection and Return Act.

Accepted Answer

NAGPRA stands for Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, not "Return Act."

Question 2

Linguistic Anthropologists are interested in both spoken and written language.

Accepted Answer

Linguistic Anthropologists study both spoken and written language, as both are important aspects of human communication and culture.

Question 3

All humans are members of the same species.

Accepted Answer

All humans belong to the same species, Homo sapiens.

Question 4

Studies of growth and development can provide data on the evolutionary history of humans.

Accepted Answer

Studies of growth and development can provide insights into the evolution of humans over time, such as changes in brain size, body proportions, and dental development.

Question 5

Anthropologists use both qualitative and quantitative research methods.

Accepted Answer

Anthropologists often use a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods to study human behavior and culture. Qualitative methods include participant observation, interviews, and personal narratives, while quantitative methods include surveys, statistical analysis, and experiments. This mixed-methods approach allows for a more thorough and complete understanding of complex social phenomena.

Question 6

Primatology is the study of living and fossil primates.

Accepted Answer

Primatology is specifically devoted to the study of living and fossil primates, including their behavior, anatomy, genetics, and evolution.

Question 7

Archaeologists use only absolute dating techniques to date fossils.

Accepted Answer

Archaeologists use both absolute and relative dating techniques to date fossils. Absolute dating techniques involve the use of scientific methods such as radiocarbon dating, dendrochronology, and thermoluminescence dating. Relative dating techniques, on the other hand, involve comparing the age of one fossil to the age of another or to the age of the rock layer in which it was found.

Question 8

The fact that anthropologists gather data for testing makes it an empirical science.

Accepted Answer

Empirical science is a scientific approach that involves gathering data through observation and experimentation. Anthropologists gather data through various methods such as participant observation, interviews, surveys, and ethnography to test their hypotheses and theories. Therefore, anthropology is an empirical science.

Question 9

Only apes have a language as complex as human language.

Accepted Answer

While apes do have the ability to communicate through sounds and signs, their language is not as complex as human language. Human language has much greater complexity in terms of syntax, grammar, and vocabulary.

Question 10

The anthropological study of genes and genetic relationships is known as Genetic Anthropology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The anthropological study of genes and genetic...

Question 11

Anthropologists do not have any biases or assumptions about the different groups they work with.

Accepted Answer

Anthropologists, like all people, have biases and assumptions that can influence their research and interpretations. It is important for anthropologists to recognize and reflect on their own biases in order to produce more objective and accurate research.

Question 12

When available, historical documents are always preferred to the study of material remains.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. While historical documents can provide valuable information, studying material remains such as artifacts or buildings can also provide important insights into the past, particularly in cases where written records are scarce or nonexistent. Both forms of evidence are important in understanding history.

Question 13

Anthropologist Elizabeth Guillette's study of the effects of pesticide exposure on children's performance of normal childhood activities in a Yaqui village in northern Mexico is an example of applied medical anthropology.

Accepted Answer

Applied medical anthropology involves using anthropological knowledge and methods to solve practical problems related to health and healthcare in a specific population or community. Guillette's study is an example of this as she used anthropological methods to assess the impact of pesticides on the health and well-being of children in a specific village.

Question 14

Anthropology is well equipped to grapple with globalization.

Accepted Answer

Anthropology is a discipline that studies human behavior, culture, and societies across time and space. Globalization is a phenomenon that has greatly impacted human societies and cultures worldwide. Anthropologists have the skills and tools to analyze the effects of globalization on different cultures, societies, and individuals. They can also study how people adapt, resist or negotiate with the changes brought by globalization. Therefore, anthropology is well equipped to grapple with globalization.

Question 15

Any object made by humans is classified as an artifact.

Accepted Answer

This is true. Any object made by humans, whether it is a tool, piece of art, or structure, is considered an artifact.

Question 16

All primate species are endangered today.

Accepted Answer

While many primate species are threatened or endangered, not all of them are. However, the vast majority of primates are facing population declines due to habitat loss, poaching, and other threats.

Question 17

Participant observation means that the anthropologist should be involved in everything that a cultural group does in order to study them.

Accepted Answer

Participant observation involves the anthropologist engaging in the daily life of the group being studied, but it does not mean they must be involved in everything the group does. The anthropologist observes and participates to varying degrees to gain insight while maintaining professional boundaries.

Question 18

An ethnographer may work among stock brokers in New York City.

Accepted Answer

An ethnographer can work in any cultural setting, including among stock brokers in New York City.

Question 19

Most living organisms eventually become fossils.

Accepted Answer

Most living organisms do not become fossils. Only certain conditions, such as rapid burial and mineralization, allow for fossilization to occur. Therefore, the majority of organisms do not become fossils and instead decompose or are consumed by other organisms.

Question 20

Archaeology deals with a much greater time span than the other subfields of the discipline.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Archaeology deals with a much greater time...

Quiz 1: The Essence of Anthropology