Question 1

What did the British do when they imposed colonial rule on the Igbo of Nigeria?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What did the British do when they...

Question 2

Which term best describes systems of political organization,age-grade systems,and common-interest associations?

Accepted Answer

Cross-cutting refers to systems that integrate different social groups, such as political organizations, age-grade systems, and common-interest associations, which overlap and connect various segments of society.

Question 3

What does the "similarity" model of political inequality propose?

Accepted Answer

The "similarity" model of political inequality proposes that women seeking political office in Canada must possess the same social and political resources that men do. This model believes that women and men are similar in their abilities and motivations, and that women should not be judged by different standards or held to different expectations than men in politics. It also suggests that increasing the number of women in political office will not necessarily result in significant policy changes for women unless those women have the resources and power to make a real difference.

Question 4

Among the Iroquois nations of southern Ontario,what form did women's political power take?

Accepted Answer

Among the Iroquois nations of southern Ontario, women held political power through the Clan Mother system. Clan Mothers were the heads of clan families and had the power to appoint or remove men from high council positions, as well as representing the interests of their clan and contributing to the decision-making process. Village and tribal council leadership positions were typically held by men, but the Clan Mothers' influence in the council was significant, demonstrating the importance of women's role in governance among the Iroquois. However, they did not sit on the great council of the League of Five Nations.

Question 5

How does political power function in the modern state?

Accepted Answer

In the modern state, political power is centralized in the government. The government has the authority to regulate the affairs of its citizens and also its relations with other states. This power is often backed by the legitimate use of force. While some states have constitutions, the ultimate authority and power still lies with the government.

Question 6

Among the Plains Cree of Canada,what was one of the functions of warrior societies?

Accepted Answer

Warrior societies among the Plains Cree of Canada primarily functioned as protectors against enemy attacks. They were responsible for defending their communities and territories from threats and maintaining a sense of security.

Question 7

Which term applies to a ranked cultural system in which every member of the group has a position in the hierarchy and an individual's status is determined by his or her closeness to the leader?

Accepted Answer

A chiefdom is a type of ranked society where leaders have power over their subjects, and individuals' status is determined by their proximity to the leader. Kindred and tribe refer to types of social organization that do not necessarily involve a formal hierarchy, while a state is a more complex form of political organization characterized by centralized authority and bureaucracy.

Question 8

What unusual political situation do Iceland and Japan have in common?

Accepted Answer

In both Iceland and Japan, the state and the nation coincide. This means that the majority of the people who belong to the state also belong to the same ethnic or cultural group, creating a homogenous society. This is the unusual political situation that these two countries share.

Question 9

Among the Nuer of South Sudan,which statement about the "leopard-skin chief" is true?

Accepted Answer

The "leopard-skin chief" among the Nuer of South Sudan is a figure who tries to mediate between feuding sides but does not hold political power. His role is more ceremonial and focused on reconciliation rather than governance or command.

Question 10

What is the principal means of distributing goods in a chiefdom?

Accepted Answer

Redistribution is the principal means of distributing goods in a chiefdom. The chief collects surplus goods from the members of the chiefdom and redistributes them to those who need them. This ensures that everyone in the chiefdom has access to the necessary resources to survive. Reciprocity and negative reciprocity are forms of exchange, but they are not the principal means of distribution in a chiefdom. Silent trade is a type of trade that occurs without direct contact between traders and is not relevant to the distribution of goods within a chiefdom.

Question 11

In a chiefdom,how is the office of the chief determined?

Accepted Answer

In a chiefdom, the office of the chief is generally determined through a hereditary system, where the position passes down from a father to his eldest son or another designated male relative. This ensures continuity and stability in leadership within the community.

Question 12

In Canada,which statement about Aboriginal self-government arrangements is true?

Accepted Answer

Aboriginal self-government arrangements in Canada have required negotiations on a nation-by-nation basis, meaning that each First Nation or Inuit group negotiates its own arrangement with the federal government. This approach recognizes the diversity of Aboriginal cultures and provides for tailored solutions to address the unique needs and aspirations of each community. Option A is incorrect as both First Nations groups in British Columbia and Quebec have negotiated self-government arrangements. Option C is incorrect as the self-government arrangements differ between First Nations and the Inuit. Option D is incorrect as the recognition of Aboriginal people's right to culture, identity, and language is a cornerstone of self-government arrangements in Canada.

Question 13

What conclusion did J.H.Black's study on minority women in Canadian politics reach?

Accepted Answer

J.H. Black's study concluded that minority women in Canadian politics face a double disadvantage due to their ethnicity and gender.

Question 14

What goal is always at the heart of political organization?

Accepted Answer

The goal of maintaining social order is always at the heart of political organization. This includes setting and enforcing laws, resolving conflicts, and ensuring stability for the group or society.

Question 15

Among the Igbo of Nigeria,how was power divided between men and women?

Accepted Answer

Among the Igbo, men and women had separate autonomous spheres of political activity. Men and women had different roles in society, but they were seen as complementary and important to the functioning of the community. Women had their own organizations and meetings where they had significant influence and power, particularly in economic matters. Meanwhile, men were responsible for matters regarding warfare and external relations. Overall, power was divided between men and women in a more egalitarian way than in many other African societies.

Question 16

What have anthropologists observed about the relationship between women and politics?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What have anthropologists observed about the relationship...

Question 17

Which of the following is one of the causes of state formation?

Accepted Answer

Specialized urban sectors supported by large rural populations often lead to state formation as they create a need for organized governance and resource management.

Question 18

Minority women must surpass the standards set for majority women and men.Which of the following models is this an example of?

Accepted Answer

This is an example of the compensation model, which suggests that minority women must work harder and surpass the standards set for majority women and men in order to overcome stereotypes and discrimination that may impede their career advancement.

Question 19

Which term can be defined as people who share a language,culture,territorial base,political organization,and a common history?

Accepted Answer

A nation is a group of people who share a common language, culture, territory, political organization, and history. This definition distinguishes a nation from a civilization, which is a more complex social and political organization encompassing multiple cultures and groups, a chiefdom, which is a politically centralized society in which decision-making is concentrated in the hands of a chief or group of elites, and a state, which is a political entity with defined boundaries, a centralized government, and a monopoly on the legitimate use of force.

Question 20

Which attribute of a state-as well as the scope of its legitimate use in regulating the affairs of its citizens-is a key factor in distinguishing one state from another?

Accepted Answer

The attribute of force, or the ability to use physical coercion to enforce law and order, is a key factor in distinguishing one state from another. The scope of legitimate use of state force can vary among different states and can affect their level of influence and control over citizens. Kinship, chiefs, and religion may be influential factors in some states, but they do not necessarily distinguish one state from another in the same way that the use of force does.

Quiz 11: Political Organization and the Maintenance of Order