Question 1

Separatist movements have arisen among by French speakers in Canada,Tamils in Sri Lanka,Croats in the former Yugoslavia,and Latvians in the former Soviet Union.What do these separatist movements indicate?

Accepted Answer

The emergence of separatist movements among various linguistic and ethnic groups indicates that all large states have a tendency to come apart. This can be due to factors such as cultural differences, discrimination, historical grievances, and desire for self-determination. These movements challenge the idea of a nation-state as a homogenous entity and highlight the importance of accommodating diversity and addressing grievances within a state.

Question 2

What are the negative consequences of multinational corporations on the international and domestic scenes?

Accepted Answer

Multinational corporations often have significant influence on governments in the countries where they operate. This can result in policies and decisions being made to benefit the corporation rather than the citizens of the country. This can lead to negative consequences such as exploitation of resources and labor, environmental damage, and loss of cultural heritage.

Answer: A, B, D 
 While multinational corporations can have negative consequences, they also have some positive effects. They link nations together and promote global unity through trade and investment, they often have sophisticated methods of operation which can improve efficiency and productivity, and they are often at the forefront of technological advancement. However, it is important to note that these positive effects can be limited and do not necessarily outweigh the negative consequences.

Question 3

Which of the following is exemplified by the recent Quebec sovereignty votes in Canada,Sikh separatism in India,and demands for Puerto Rican independence from the United States?

Accepted Answer

The examples given demonstrate nationalist movements among ethnic minorities, seeking greater autonomy or independence from the larger, dominant state.

Question 4

What was the first country in the world to officially adopt multiculturalism?

Accepted Answer

Canada was the first country to officially adopt multiculturalism as a policy with the passage of the Canadian Multiculturalism Act in 1988. Although other countries had recognized diversity and minority rights before then, Canada's official recognition of multiculturalism made it a leader in promoting diversity and inclusion.

Question 5

What percentage of the 25,000 people who inhabit Nunavut are Inuit?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 85 percent of Nunavut's population is Inuit, reflecting the territory's strong indigenous heritage and cultural identity.

Question 6

Which of the following is similar to the structure of global society in many ways?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is similar to...

Question 7

What is one of the negative consequences of ethnocentrism?

Accepted Answer

Ethnocentrism can lead individuals or groups to believe that their own cultural practices are superior to others, leading to a sense of entitlement to manipulate or even harm other cultures. This can result in a lack of respect for other cultures and their values, as well as perpetuation of biased stereotypes and discrimination.

Question 8

What is Nunavut?

Accepted Answer

Nunavut is an autonomous territory of Canada, located in the northern part of the country. It was formed in 1999 out of the eastern portion of the Northwest Territories and has its own government and legislature.

Question 9

According to Naomi Klein's book,No Logo,what does the corporate branding culture link together?

Accepted Answer

In No Logo, Naomi Klein argues that the corporate branding culture links Asian sweatshops with suburban malls, emphasizing the exploitative system of global capitalism that allows corporations to maximize profits by outsourcing labor to developing countries with lax labor regulations, while marketing their products as trendy and fashionable to Western consumers.

Question 10

What has been one of the consequences of the development of a one-world culture?

Accepted Answer

The development of a one-world culture has led to a resurgence of separatist movements as some people and communities feel that their unique cultures and identities are threatened by the homogenizing effects of globalization. This can be seen in movements for independence, autonomy, or cultural preservation in various parts of the world, such as Catalonia, Scotland, Tibet, and Indigenous communities. While some aspects of traditional cultures may be replaced by modern ones, the disappearance of cultural differences is not a necessary consequence of globalization, as cultures can adapt, mix, or hybridize in complex ways. Similarly, while globalization may contribute to peace in some ways, the reduction of the possibility of war is not a direct consequence of a one-world culture.

Question 11

What does the term "global apartheid" refer to?

Accepted Answer

Global apartheid refers to the fact that whites (especially those from Western countries) have greater access to the world's resources, while people of color and those from developing countries are disproportionately affected by poverty, hunger, lack of access to healthcare and education, and other forms of inequality. It is a term often used to describe the structural inequalities that exist in the global economy and political system.

Question 12

Which statement about the Cold War that existed from 1945 to 1990 is true?

Accepted Answer

The Cold War was a power struggle between the United States and the Soviet Bloc, led by the Soviet Union. It lasted from 1945 to 1990 and involved political, economic, and military tensions between these two superpowers.

Question 13

Which category of women do multinational corporations especially prefer to hire?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which category of women do multinational corporations...

Question 14

Which countries own most of the world's weapons of mass destruction?

Accepted Answer

The United States, France, Britain, and Russia are considered the main nuclear powers and they possess the majority of the world's nuclear weapons. Middle Eastern countries are known to have chemical and biological weapons, but their stockpiles are significantly smaller compared to the nuclear arsenals of the four aforementioned countries. North Korea and Iran are also known to possess nuclear capabilities but their programs are not as advanced as the established nuclear powers. China and Taiwan are also nuclear powers but they hold fewer nuclear weapons compared to the United States, France, Britain, and Russia.

Question 15

Which of the following is a Canadian multinational corporation?

Accepted Answer

The Hudson's Bay Company is a Canadian multinational corporation, founded in 1670 as a fur trading company. It is one of the oldest companies in North America and has diversified its business to include retail and real estate. Walmart, Shell Oil, and the Gap are all multinational corporations but are not based in Canada.

Question 16

Which statement about multinational corporations is true?

Accepted Answer

Multinational corporations have become a major force in the world today since the 1950s with the rise of globalization and advancements in communication and transportation. A and B are incorrect as the prevalence of multinational corporations was not as significant in medieval times or during the colonial period. D is incorrect as multinational corporations may promote either relativistic or ethnocentric ideas depending on their business strategies and goals.

Question 17

When did multinational corporations become common in the world?

Accepted Answer

While multinational corporations existed before the 1950s, it was in this decade that they became more common as a result of international trade liberalization, advancements in transportation and communication, and the growth of global markets. This led to an increase in foreign direct investment and the expansion of multinational corporations across multiple countries.

Question 18

Which of the following terms best characterizes the ideology that supported South Africa's policy of apartheid?

Accepted Answer

Apartheid was based on the idea of white supremacy and the belief that the white population was superior to all other racial groups. This ideology is best characterized as ethnocentrism, which is the belief that one's own cultural or ethnic group is superior to others. The policy of apartheid was designed to maintain and strengthen the dominance of the white minority in South Africa at the expense of the black majority.

Question 19

Which of the following terms refers to "the social and political interaction of people with different ways of living and thinking within the same society or multinational state"?

Accepted Answer

Cultural pluralism refers to the coexistence and interaction of diverse cultures within the same society or state. It acknowledges and respects the unique heritage, beliefs, and practices of different groups, promoting a diverse and inclusive environment. Acculturation refers to the process of adapting to a new culture, while modernization refers to the transformation of traditional societies into modern and industrialized ones. Global unity refers to the idea of a common identity and cooperation among nations and people worldwide.

Question 20

Which group have multinational corporations tended to employ most often as cheap labour?

Accepted Answer

Multinational corporations have often employed women as cheap labor in industries such as agriculture, textiles, and electronics, particularly in developing countries where labor laws and regulations are less strict. While child labor has also been a major issue in some industries, it has become less prevalent due to increased scrutiny and regulation. South Americans and Mexicans may also be employed as cheap labor, but this is not a consistent trend across all industries or locations.

Quiz 15: Cultural Change and the Future of Humanity