Question 1

​A president's reelection to a second term

Accepted Answer

A president's reelection to a second term is typically due to fundamentals such as the state of the economy and whether the country is at war. Other factors, such as campaign promises and tactics, may play a role but are not the primary determinants of reelection. While a reelection may give the president a stronger sense of legitimacy, it does not necessarily provide a mandate to implement all of the president's preferred policies, nor does it allow the president to ignore the priorities of political opponents. The president's popularity may rise or fall depending on a variety of factors during the second term.

Question 2

One important reason the president needs to work hard to unify his party is the ____________,which has become much more pronounced recently.​

Accepted Answer

The loss of the moderate middle in Congress refers to the increasing polarization and partisanship in Congress, where there are fewer lawmakers who are willing to work across party lines and compromise on legislation. This makes it difficult for the president to pass his agenda if he cannot first unify his own party.

Question 3

With respect to presidential leadership in the legislative arena,the presidency of ​Franklin Roosevelt

Accepted Answer

Roosevelt's presidency marked a significant shift towards presidential leadership in the legislative arena. He introduced many new programs and initiatives and worked extensively with Congress to pass significant legislation, such as the New Deal. This helped establish the modern presidency as a more active participant in the legislative process.

Question 4

The ___________ was the name given to President Lyndon Johnson's liberal agenda for America.​

Accepted Answer

The Great Society was the name given to President Lyndon Johnson's liberal agenda for America. It aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice, improve education, protect the environment, expand access to healthcare, and promote economic growth. The Great Society programs included Medicare, Medicaid, the Civil Rights Act, and the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.

Question 5

After the presidential election is over,the winning candidate wants to claim that he has been given __________ by the voters to carry out the policy platform on which he campaigned.

Accepted Answer

An electoral mandate is a term used to describe a situation where a winning candidate is seen as having received a clear message from voters to carry out his or her campaign promises, policies, and platform. It is not the same as unlimited power or veto power over Congress, and it does not necessarily confer the ability to issue executive orders.

Question 6

Lyndon Johnson used the term justice rhetorically to refer to

Accepted Answer

Lyndon Johnson used the term justice rhetorically to refer to economic and social equality. He believed in creating a more just and equal society through his Great Society programs, which aimed to improve education, health care, and other areas for disadvantaged Americans.

Question 7

From the end of World War II until the late 1980s,the primary item on the foreign ​policy agenda of American presidents was

Accepted Answer

The policy of containment of communism, which aimed to stop the spread of communism and Soviet influence, dominated American foreign policy from the end of World War II until the late 1980s, when the Soviet Union dissolved. It guided key decisions like the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and the Vietnam War.

Question 8

The _____________ is a group of advisers who help the president mold a coherent approach to foreign policy.

Accepted Answer

The National Security Council (NSC) is a group of advisers who assist the president in shaping a coordinated approach to foreign policy. It was created in 1947 to advise the president on matters of national security and foreign policy. The NSC is responsible for providing the president with intelligence briefings, analyzing emerging threats, and coordinating the nation's security policies.

Question 9

__________ made important strides in foreign relations,completing an important arms control agreement with the Soviet Union and beginning negotiations with China,a country with which the United States had no formal prior diplomatic relations.

Accepted Answer

Richard Nixon made important strides in foreign relations, completing the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) with the Soviet Union and beginning negotiations with China, which led to the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the two countries.

Question 10

Obama chose to distance the United States from the dictatorship of __________ once a democracy movement erupted there challenging his right to rule.

Accepted Answer

The reference to a democracy movement challenging the right to rule strongly suggests the Arab Spring protests that took place in Egypt in 2011. Obama did distance the United States from the dictatorship of former President Hosni Mubarak and called for a transition to democracy.

Question 11

Which of the following is considered a model of effective crisis management?

Accepted Answer

Kennedy's handling of the Cuban missile crisis is considered a model of effective crisis management. He kept calm under pressure, consulted with his advisors, and ultimately reached a peaceful resolution through diplomatic means rather than resorting to military action.

Question 12

A pact between the heads of two countries is a (an)

Accepted Answer

A pact between the heads of two countries is referred to as an executive agreement. Treaties are agreements between two or more countries, but they require the approval of the legislative bodies of the countries involved. Legislative acts and resolutions are specific actions taken by a legislative body, rather than an agreement between countries. Therefore, the best choice for this question is C – executive agreement.

Question 13

​Ronald Reagan's declaration that "Government __________." foreshadowed his administration's policies in the area of social service programs such as the Job Corps.

Accepted Answer

Ronald Reagan's statement that "Government is the problem" indicated his belief that government intervention in social services was causing more harm than good. This foreshadowed his administration's policies of cutting back on social service programs, including the Job Corps.

Question 14

The claiming of a presidential mandate after an election

Accepted Answer

The claiming of a presidential mandate after an election is consistent with a majoritarian theory of democracy, which emphasizes the majority rule and the pursuit of common goals. This claim suggests that the president has a popular mandate to pursue his agenda, implying that his policies reflect the will of the majority of citizens. This claim is usually made by presidents who win by substantial electoral margins, but can also be made by those who win by small margins, although it may be more contested in such cases. Therefore, option C is the most accurate answer.

Question 15

The White House is willing to work with interest groups because they are

Accepted Answer

Interest groups have the power to mobilize their constituents to contact members of Congress and advocate for their causes. The White House recognizes this potential influence and is willing to work with interest groups to achieve their policy goals.

Question 16

The "fundraiser in chief" for each party is typically the

Accepted Answer

The president is usually considered the "fundraiser in chief" for their party, as they have the national platform and resources to raise large amounts of money for their campaign and the campaigns of other party members. The other choices listed do not typically assume this role.

Question 17

President Ronald Reagan used the term freedom rhetorically to refer to

Accepted Answer

President Ronald Reagan was a supporter of a minimal level of government involvement in day-to-day life, which he believed would promote individual freedom and economic growth. He often used the term freedom rhetorically in this context, referring to his belief in reducing government regulations and interference in the economy. This approach to government was reflected in his policies, such as reducing taxes, deregulating industries, and increasing military spending to counter the threat of Soviet communism.

Question 18

The main conduit for communication between the President and Congress is(are)​

Accepted Answer

The legislative liaison staff serves as the primary point of contact and communication between the President and Congress. They are responsible for conveying the president's legislative priorities and negotiating with members of Congress to advance the president's agenda.

Question 19

​The ______________ was intended to force Congress to decide whether committing troops to a war zone is permissible.

Accepted Answer

The War Powers Act of 1973 was enacted by Congress to limit the President's authority to involve US forces in armed conflicts abroad without congressional approval. The act requires the President to consult with Congress before committing troops to a foreign conflict and requires the withdrawal of troops after a 60-day period if Congress does not formally declare war or pass an authorization for the use of military force. Therefore, the War Powers Act was designed to force Congress to decide whether committing troops to a war zone is permissible.

Question 20

During the Cuban missile crisis,President Kennedy privately signaled to Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev that if the Soviet Union withdrew its missiles from Cuba,the United States would

Accepted Answer

President Kennedy privately signaled to Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev that if the Soviet Union withdrew its missiles from Cuba, the United States would remove missiles from Turkey.

Quiz 12: The Presidency

A president's reelection to a second term

One important reason the president needs to work hard to unify his party is the ____________,which has become much more pronounced recently.

With respect to presidential leadership in the legislative arena,the presidency of Franklin Roosevelt

The ___________ was the name given to President Lyndon Johnson's liberal agenda for America.

After the presidential election is over,the winning candidate wants to claim that he has been given __________ by the voters to carry out the policy platform on which he campaigned.

Lyndon Johnson used the term justice rhetorically to refer to

From the end of World War II until the late 1980s,the primary item on the foreign policy agenda of American presidents was

The _____________ is a group of advisers who help the president mold a coherent approach to foreign policy.

__________ made important strides in foreign relations,completing an important arms control agreement with the Soviet Union and beginning negotiations with China,a country with which the United States had no formal prior diplomatic relations.

Obama chose to distance the United States from the dictatorship of __________ once a democracy movement erupted there challenging his right to rule.

Which of the following is considered a model of effective crisis management?

A pact between the heads of two countries is a (an)

Ronald Reagan's declaration that "Government __________." foreshadowed his administration's policies in the area of social service programs such as the Job Corps.

The claiming of a presidential mandate after an election

The White House is willing to work with interest groups because they are

The "fundraiser in chief" for each party is typically the

President Ronald Reagan used the term freedom rhetorically to refer to

The main conduit for communication between the President and Congress is(are)

The ______________ was intended to force Congress to decide whether committing troops to a war zone is permissible.

During the Cuban missile crisis,President Kennedy privately signaled to Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev that if the Soviet Union withdrew its missiles from Cuba,the United States would

Quiz 12: The Presidency

​A president's reelection to a second term

One important reason the president needs to work hard to unify his party is the ____________,which has become much more pronounced recently.​

With respect to presidential leadership in the legislative arena,the presidency of ​Franklin Roosevelt

The ___________ was the name given to President Lyndon Johnson's liberal agenda for America.​

After the presidential election is over,the winning candidate wants to claim that he has been given __________ by the voters to carry out the policy platform on which he campaigned.

Lyndon Johnson used the term justice rhetorically to refer to

From the end of World War II until the late 1980s,the primary item on the foreign ​policy agenda of American presidents was

The _____________ is a group of advisers who help the president mold a coherent approach to foreign policy.

__________ made important strides in foreign relations,completing an important arms control agreement with the Soviet Union and beginning negotiations with China,a country with which the United States had no formal prior diplomatic relations.

Obama chose to distance the United States from the dictatorship of __________ once a democracy movement erupted there challenging his right to rule.

Which of the following is considered a model of effective crisis management?

A pact between the heads of two countries is a (an)

​Ronald Reagan's declaration that "Government __________." foreshadowed his administration's policies in the area of social service programs such as the Job Corps.

The claiming of a presidential mandate after an election

The White House is willing to work with interest groups because they are

The "fundraiser in chief" for each party is typically the

President Ronald Reagan used the term freedom rhetorically to refer to

The main conduit for communication between the President and Congress is(are) ​

​The ______________ was intended to force Congress to decide whether committing troops to a war zone is permissible.

During the Cuban missile crisis,President Kennedy privately signaled to Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev that if the Soviet Union withdrew its missiles from Cuba,the United States would

A president's reelection to a second term

One important reason the president needs to work hard to unify his party is the ____________,which has become much more pronounced recently.

With respect to presidential leadership in the legislative arena,the presidency of Franklin Roosevelt

The ___________ was the name given to President Lyndon Johnson's liberal agenda for America.

From the end of World War II until the late 1980s,the primary item on the foreign policy agenda of American presidents was

Ronald Reagan's declaration that "Government __________." foreshadowed his administration's policies in the area of social service programs such as the Job Corps.

The main conduit for communication between the President and Congress is(are)

The ______________ was intended to force Congress to decide whether committing troops to a war zone is permissible.