Question 1

The term hermeneutics originates from the Greek word hermeneno, which means to interpret

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. The word hermeneutics comes from the Greek word hermeneno, which means to interpret or translate. It is the study and method of interpretation, especially of literary texts and religious scriptures.

Question 2

Fusion of horizons is the integration of multiple horizons.

Accepted Answer

Fusion of horizons refers to the merging of different interpretations, perspectives or worldviews. This integration results in a shared understanding, where previously separate horizons are blended together.

Question 3

Graduate-level training and professional credentials are methods to increase the level of competence, and they always guarantee effective practice of counseling techniques.

Accepted Answer

While graduate-level training and professional credentials can provide valuable knowledge and skills, they do not guarantee effective practice of counseling techniques. Competence in counseling also relies on experience, ongoing learning and self-reflection, empathy, cultural awareness, and adherence to ethical standards.

Question 4

There are two elements that constitute autonomy: freedom to choose a course of action and competence to make an informed choice.

Accepted Answer

Autonomy involves both the freedom to choose and the competence to make informed choices.

Question 5

This approach attends to the socialization process in helping to define the individual's current status within society and cognitive systems that help the individual understand and interpret moral phenomena.

Accepted Answer

The term "hermeneutics" refers to the study and interpretation of cultural and social phenomena, including language and symbols. This approach focuses on how individuals understand and interpret moral issues based on their socialization and cognitive development, and aims to uncover the underlying meanings and values that shape their beliefs and actions.

Question 6

Burian proposed that dual social relationships can occur due to the loss of objectivity on the part of the counselor.

Accepted Answer

Burian did propose that dual social relationships can occur due to the loss of objectivity on the part of the counselor.

Question 7

The term hermeneutics was initially introduced in:

Accepted Answer

The term hermeneutics was introduced in 1654 by German philosopher Friedrich Schleiermacher in his work "Hermeneutics: The Art of Interpretation."

Question 8

Give three examples of boundary issues.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Give three examples of boundary issues....

Question 9

Explain why autonomy is an important issue in ethical decision making for counselors.

Accepted Answer

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Question 10

Horizons and fusions of horizons are nonessential concepts in hermeneutic theory.

Accepted Answer

Horizons and fusions of horizons are essential concepts in hermeneutic theory. They refer to the idea that our interpretation and understanding of meaning is always limited by our own perspective or horizon, but can be expanded or enriched through dialogue and interaction with others who have different perspectives or horizons.

Question 11

For a person to be determined not competent to make an informed choice, there needs to be a judicially determined decision.

Accepted Answer

A judicially determined decision means a decision made by a judge or court. Therefore, for a person to be legally considered not competent to make an informed choice, a court must make that determination.

Question 12

What is confidentiality and when is it important to break it?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is confidentiality and when is it...

Question 13

Confidentiality is always guaranteed.

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality cannot always be guaranteed as there may be situations where it is legally or ethically acceptable or required to breach confidentiality, such as reporting suspected child abuse or disclosing information to prevent harm to oneself or others. However, confidentiality should still be a top priority in most situations and efforts should be made to protect sensitive information.

Question 14

What is multicultural competency and why is it important?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is multicultural competency and why is...

Question 15

The __________ model was particularly important for professional ethics education in that it framed many of the objectives of these initiatives and also the methodology used to assess ethical development.

Accepted Answer

The Kohlberg model of moral development was widely used in professional ethics education as it provided a framework for understanding ethical development and progression. This model identified six stages of moral reasoning, each building on the previous, and helped educators evaluate the ethical development of individuals.

Question 16

Kohlberg (1969) argued that with general social development, individuals form an understanding of cooperation.

Accepted Answer

Kohlberg's theory of moral development posits that individuals progress through a series of stages, with each stage building on the previous one. At the highest stage, individuals develop a sense of universal ethical principles, including a recognition of the importance of cooperation and mutual respect. Therefore, Kohlberg did argue that as individuals develop socially, they form an understanding of cooperation.

Question 17

A(n) _________ cooperation focuses on maintaining positive regard with other people and groups.

Accepted Answer

Adolescent cooperation often focuses on maintaining positive regard with peers and social groups as they navigate social dynamics and develop their identities.

Question 18

Discuss the anticipated shifts in U.S. demographics by the year 2050. How will this impact the counseling profession?

Accepted Answer

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Question 19

In the Houser et al. model, the interaction is between parts, for example, professional codes of ethics, and the ethical dilemma as well as the whole.

Accepted Answer

The Houser et al. model recognizes that ethical dilemmas are influenced by various factors, including professional codes of ethics, but also emphasizes the importance of looking at the situation as a whole and how all the parts interact.

Question 20

For ____________, cooperation is viewed in terms of avoiding punishment and later coordinating one's needs with those of others.

Accepted Answer

Children's understanding of cooperation often starts with the desire to avoid punishment and evolves into recognizing the importance of balancing their needs with those of others as they grow and develop.

Quiz 4: Cognitions and Reasoninghermeneutics