Question 1

_____ personality disorder is characterized by an extreme neediness for other people, to the point that the person is unable to make any decisions or take any independent action.

Accepted Answer

Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive need for others to take responsibility for them, constantly seeking reassurance and approval, and difficulties making decisions and taking independent action. Antisocial personality disorder involves a disregard for the rights of others and a tendency towards impulsive and sometimes criminal behavior. Avoidant personality disorder is defined by extreme social inhibition and fear of criticism, while passive-aggressive personality disorder involves a pattern of indirect resistance to the demands of others.

Question 2

Reggie has had some significant challenges. Even though he is 28 years old, he lets his mother make all of the decisions in his life such as where he works, who he sees, what he wears, and where he goes. Reggie does not seem to mind; as a matter of fact he often says, "Momma knows best." Reggie would most likely be diagnosed as having _____ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Reggie's dependence on his mother and lack of autonomy suggest a diagnosis of dependent personality disorder. Avoidant personality disorder involves avoiding social situations due to fear of rejection or criticism, antisocial personality disorder involves violating the rights of others and disregarding social norms, and passive-aggressive personality disorder involves expressing hostility indirectly. None of these disorders fit Reggie's behavior as well as dependent personality disorder.

Question 3

A distinguishing feature of personality disorders is the fact that the behavior patterns are apparent even in adolescence or young adulthood.

Accepted Answer

Personality disorders typically have an early onset and the behavior patterns can be observed in adolescence or young adulthood.

Question 4

In the process of revising the DSM-IV-TR, the personality disorders panels developed a number of alternative models to get away from the categorical diagnostic system.

Accepted Answer

The development of alternative models to move away from the categorical diagnostic system was a key part of the revision process for the DSM-5, not the DSM-IV-TR.

Question 5

Treatment for people with schizotypal personality disorder parallels the interventions that clinicians commonly use in treating schizophrenia.

Accepted Answer

This is true. Schizotypal personality disorder is considered a milder form of schizophrenia, and therefore treatment approaches are very similar. This may include medication, therapy, and social support.

Question 6

A certain amount of paranoid thinking and behavior might be appropriate in some situations, such as in dangerous political climates

Accepted Answer

In dangerous political climates or other threatening situations, it can be appropriate to be cautious and vigilant to protect oneself and others. However, when paranoia becomes excessive or irrational, it can be a symptom of a mental health disorder.

Question 7

Individuals with schizoid personality disorder secretly desire intimate relationships with others.

Accepted Answer

Individuals with schizoid personality disorder typically exhibit a lack of interest in social or personal relationships, preferring to be alone, and do not desire intimate relationships as a characteristic of their condition.

Question 8

People with schizoid personality disorder appear particularly distressed and a risk to others.

Accepted Answer

People with schizoid personality disorder are typically detached and uninterested in social relationships. They may not experience significant distress, but rather prefer to be alone. They are not typically a risk to others. However, individuals with other types of personality disorders (such as borderline personality disorder) may be at a higher risk for distress and potential harm to oneself or others.

Question 9

People high in psychopathy also have difficulty processing positive emotional stimuli.

Accepted Answer

The answer of People high in psychopathy also have difficulty...

Question 10

The term borderline, as it applies to borderline personality disorder, has origins in the notion that the individual is functioning on the border of avoidant and psychotic forms of psychopathology.

Accepted Answer

The term "borderline" originally referred to the belief that the disorder was on the border between neurotic and psychotic disorders, not specifically between avoidant and psychotic forms of psychopathology.

Question 11

Early childhood experiences play an important role in the development of borderline personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that early childhood experiences, such as childhood trauma, neglect, or inconsistent parenting, can increase the risk of developing borderline personality disorder. These experiences may affect the development of the brain and the regulation of emotions, leading to the characteristic symptoms of borderline personality disorder. However, it is important to note that not all individuals with a history of childhood trauma or inconsistent parenting develop borderline personality disorder, and not all individuals with borderline personality disorder have experienced these types of childhood experiences. Other factors, such as genetics and environmental influences, may also play a role in the development of the disorder.

Question 12

Another evidence-based treatment for BPD, transference-focused psychotherapy, uses the client-clinician relationships as the framework for helping clients achieve greater understanding of their unconscious feelings and motives.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Transference-focused psychotherapy is an evidence-based treatment for BPD that uses the relationship between the client and the clinician as a way to help the client understand their unconscious feelings and motives.

Question 13

People who are higher on grandiose narcissism find it easy to brush off negative comments from others, especially others whom they see as being "beneath" them.

Accepted Answer

The answer of People who are higher on grandiose narcissism...

Question 14

Match the term to the most appropriate definition or description.
-Narcissistic personality disorder

Accepted Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance.

Answer: B
 This description matches with schizoid personality disorder, which is characterized by restricted emotions and indifference to social relationships.

Answer: C
 This description matches with borderline personality disorder, which is characterized by behaviors that are dramatic, emotional, and erratic.

Answer: D
 This description matches with histrionic personality disorder, which is characterized by excessive emotions and attention-seeking.

Answer: E
 This description is not related to a specific personality disorder but refers to the areas of the brain involved in emotional processing and regulation.

Answer: F
 This description matches with avoidant personality disorder, which is characterized by excessive shyness and fear in social situations.

Answer: G
 This description matches with borderline personality disorder, which is characterized by unstable moods, relationships, and self-image.

Answer: H
 This definition matches with the overall definition of personality disorders as an enduring pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and others.

Answer: I
 This description matches with borderline personality disorder, which is characterized by viewing others as being all good or all bad.

Answer: J
 This description matches with schizotypal personality disorder, which is characterized by peculiar, eccentric, and odd ways of thinking and behaving.

Question 15

Match the term to the most appropriate definition or description.
-Histrionic personality disorder

Accepted Answer

Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by excessive emotions and attention-seeking behavior.

Answer: B 
 Restricted emotions and indifference to social relationships are characteristic of schizoid personality disorder.

Answer: C 
 Behaviors that are dramatic, emotional, and erratic are characteristic of borderline personality disorder.

Answer: A 
 An exaggerated sense of self-importance is a characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder.

Answer: E 
 Areas of the brain involved in emotional processing and regulation are studied in the field of affective neuroscience.

Answer: F 
 Excessive shyness and fear in social situations are characteristic of social anxiety disorder.

Answer: G 
 Unstable moods, relationships, and self-image are characteristic of borderline personality disorder.

Answer: H 
 An enduring pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and others is a general definition of personality disorder.

Answer: I 
 Viewing others as being all good or all bad is a characteristic of borderline personality disorder.

Answer: J 
 Peculiar, eccentric, and odd ways of thinking and behaving are characteristic of schizotypal personality disorder.

Question 16

Match the term to the most appropriate definition or description.
-Splitting

Accepted Answer

Splitting is a defense mechanism often associated with borderline personality disorder, where individuals may view others or situations in black-and-white terms, such as all good or all bad, without recognizing the complexities or gray areas.

Question 17

Match the term to the most appropriate definition or description.
-Cluster B disorders

Accepted Answer

Cluster B disorders are characterized by dramatic, emotional, and erratic behaviors.

Question 18

Match the term to the most appropriate definition or description.
-Borderline personality disorder

Accepted Answer

Borderline personality disorder is characterized by unstable moods, relationships, and self-image.

Answer: C 
 Behaviors that are dramatic, emotional, and erratic are common in individuals with borderline personality disorder.

Answer: D 
 Excessive emotions and attention-seeking behaviors are also common in individuals with borderline personality disorder.

Answer: I 
 Borderline personality disorder is also characterized by viewing others as being all good or all bad.

Answer: E 
 Areas of the brain involved in emotional processing and regulation may be affected in individuals with borderline personality disorder.

Answer: H 
 An enduring pattern of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and others is a general definition of personality disorders, including borderline personality disorder.

Question 19

Match the term to the most appropriate definition or description.
-Amygdala and prefrontal cortex

Accepted Answer

Amygdala and prefrontal cortex are areas of the brain involved in emotional processing and regulation.

Question 20

Match the term to the most appropriate definition or description.
-Schizoid personality disorder

Accepted Answer

Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by restricted emotions and lack of interest in social relationships.

Quiz 14: Personality Disorders

_____ personality disorder is characterized by an extreme neediness for other people, to the point that the person is unable to make any decisions or take any independent action.

A distinguishing feature of personality disorders is the fact that the behavior patterns are apparent even in adolescence or young adulthood.

In the process of revising the DSM-IV-TR, the personality disorders panels developed a number of alternative models to get away from the categorical diagnostic system.

Treatment for people with schizotypal personality disorder parallels the interventions that clinicians commonly use in treating schizophrenia.

A certain amount of paranoid thinking and behavior might be appropriate in some situations, such as in dangerous political climates

Individuals with schizoid personality disorder secretly desire intimate relationships with others.

People with schizoid personality disorder appear particularly distressed and a risk to others.

People high in psychopathy also have difficulty processing positive emotional stimuli.

The term borderline, as it applies to borderline personality disorder, has origins in the notion that the individual is functioning on the border of avoidant and psychotic forms of psychopathology.

Early childhood experiences play an important role in the development of borderline personality disorder.

Another evidence-based treatment for BPD, transference-focused psychotherapy, uses the client-clinician relationships as the framework for helping clients achieve greater understanding of their unconscious feelings and motives.

People who are higher on grandiose narcissism find it easy to brush off negative comments from others, especially others whom they see as being "beneath" them.

Match the term to the most appropriate definition or description. -Narcissistic personality disorder

Match the term to the most appropriate definition or description. -Histrionic personality disorder

Match the term to the most appropriate definition or description. -Splitting

Match the term to the most appropriate definition or description. -Cluster B disorders

Match the term to the most appropriate definition or description. -Borderline personality disorder

Match the term to the most appropriate definition or description. -Amygdala and prefrontal cortex

Match the term to the most appropriate definition or description. -Schizoid personality disorder