The phenomenon in which studies that fail to establish significant benefits of an intervention, such as a medication, are never submitted for publication is referred to as the

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The phenomenon described in the question refers to the file-drawer problem, which is the tendency for researchers to not publish studies that fail to find significant results. This can create a bias in the published literature, as only studies with positive results are being reported, leading to an overestimation of the effectiveness of an intervention.

The Phenomenon in Which Studies That Fail to Establish Significant