Why does game theory provide a useful framework for studying individual behavior during pandemics? What are some examples?

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The Answer is During a pandemic, individuals face a series of strategic decisions in unfamiliar situations, including sheltering-in-place and social distancing. Because game theory, the study of strategic choice, addresses individual decision-making and social outcomes, it offers a method to analyze human behavior during a pandemic. We may view individuals as participating in a game of strategic interaction. In the game, members of a target population serve as players, and payoffs exist. Policymakers attempt to minimize the spread of the disease. The disease attempts to maximize infections. Individuals attempt to minimize the risk of infection while maintaining economic opportunity.

Why Does Game Theory Provide a Useful Framework for Studying