Question 1

Making international decisions by negotiation and agreement between state representatives is called

Accepted Answer

Intergovernmentalism involves negotiations and agreements between state representatives in order to make international decisions. Transaction costs refer to the costs involved in making a transaction or agreement. Arbitration is a process of resolving disputes through a third party. Good offices refer to attempts made by a third party to facilitate negotiations or agreements between states.

Question 2

The principle that any issue that can be dealt with adequately at the national level should be left to that level is called

Accepted Answer

The principle of subsidiarity suggests that issues should be dealt with at the most local level possible, as long as that level can handle them effectively. This means that national governments should only intervene in issues that are beyond the capacity of lower levels of government. Federalism refers to the division of power between national and state or provincial governments. Conferederalism is not a recognized term. Unicameralism refers to having a single legislative chamber, and is not directly related to the principle of subsidiarity.

Question 3

A founding principle of the United Nations highlights the importance of

Accepted Answer

D

Question 4

Many countries are late in paying their membership dues to the United Nations. What is the percentage of those members who fail to pay their dues in full and on time?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Many countries are late in paying their...

Question 5

Which of the following theories claims that states form IGOs because it is in their interest to do so, as they help to solve problems more easily and less expensively?

Accepted Answer

Liberal institutionalism argues that states form IGOs based on rational calculations of self-interest, as they believe that these organizations will make it easier and less expensive to solve problems.

Question 6

A transnational corporation can be characterized as

Accepted Answer

A transnational corporation is a company that operates in more than one country, with sales and production facilities present in multiple locations. This distinguishes them from purely domestic companies, which operate only within one country, and multinational corporations, which may have operations in multiple countries but maintain a centralized headquarters. Transnational corporations are also sometimes referred to as global or international corporations.

Question 7

Resolutions passed by the UN General Assembly

Accepted Answer

Resolutions passed by the UN General Assembly have limited legal authority because the General Assembly does not have the power to make binding decisions. The resolutions are non-binding recommendations that member states can choose to follow or not follow. However, these resolutions can carry political weight and influence international relations.

Question 8

The primary difference between an international governmental organization and a nongovernmental organization is

Accepted Answer

The primary difference between an international governmental organization and a nongovernmental organization is that an international governmental organization is made up of states as members, while a nongovernmental organization is made up of private actors as members. The focus of their work and global reach can vary for both types of organizations.

Question 9

Which human rights NGO publicized the arrest of an outspoken critic of Gaddafi's rule in Libya and later provided much of the information relied upon by international media and governments?

Accepted Answer

Amnesty International is a well-known human rights NGO that speaks out against human rights abuses and advocates for the rights of individuals around the world. In 2011, Amnesty International publicized the arrest of Libyan human rights activist Fathi Terbil, who had been critical of the regime of Muammar Gaddafi. Amnesty International provided much of the information relied upon by international media and governments in reporting on the abuse of human rights in Libya during that time.

Question 10

Which of the following IGOs reduces transaction costs by providing an ongoing procedure for over a hundred countries to coordinate their tariffs with each other?

Accepted Answer

The World Trade Organization (WTO) reduces transaction costs by providing an ongoing procedure for over a hundred countries to coordinate their tariffs with each other. The other IGOs listed do not have this specific function of tariff coordination.

Question 11

Which of the following concepts refer to efforts needed to negotiate and organize collaboration?

Accepted Answer

Transaction costs refer to the efforts and expenses that are required to negotiate and organize collaboration, such as arranging meetings, making agreements, and establishing communication channels. Arbitration and mediation are specific methods for resolving disputes, while synchronicity refers to coordination of events or actions in time.

Question 12

A major objective of the United Nations is to

Accepted Answer

The United Nations was established in 1945 with the goal of promoting international cooperation, maintaining international peace and security, and developing friendly relations among nations. One of its major objectives is to promote peace and development around the world. While the UN works on a variety of issues including environmental concerns and protecting the rights of children, these are not its primary objectives. The UN has also been involved in trying to address the crisis in the Middle East, but again, this is not its primary objective.

Question 13

The voting framework for the General Assembly of the United Nations is based on

Accepted Answer

The voting framework for the General Assembly of the United Nations is based on the principle of "one state, one vote." This means that each member state of the UN, regardless of its size or economic power, has one vote in the General Assembly. There is no provision for veto power for any member state, although the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) do have veto power in the Security Council. The voting framework is not based on economic share or the victorious countries of World War II.

Question 14

Which part of the United Nations has as its main purpose the creation of a forum for debate on global issues and to express international consensus?

Accepted Answer

The General Assembly is the part of the United Nations that has as its main purpose the creation of a forum for debate on global issues and to express international consensus. The General Assembly meets annually and allows all member states to have a voice in the discussion of important global issues. The Security Council, on the other hand, is responsible for maintaining international peace and security through actions such as authorizing military intervention. The International Court of Justice settles legal disputes between states and provides legal advice to the United Nations, while the Food and Agricultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations focused on eradicating hunger and promoting agricultural development.

Question 15

Which of the following is a regional security IGO?

Accepted Answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a regional security IGO composed of countries in the North Atlantic area, including the United States, Canada, and various European countries. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an IGO focused on promoting free trade globally, while the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is a global security IGO responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Human Rights Watch is a non-governmental organization (NGO) focused on advocating for human rights.

Question 16

Which actor consists of at least three nation-states?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which actor consists of at least three...

Question 17

Delegating international decisions to an international organization is called

Accepted Answer

Delegating international decisions to an international organization which has power over national governments is called supranationalism. This approach aims to create a system where collective decision-making can lead to better outcomes that serve the interests of all countries involved. It involves the sharing of sovereignty by member states, which means that they give up a portion of their power to the supranational organization in order for it to make decisions on their behalf.

Question 18

Which statement(s) is (are) true about IGOs?

Accepted Answer

All of the statements are true about IGOs. There are thousands of IGOs in the world today, they generally have permanent secretariats or bureaucracies, and their membership consists of three or more nation-states.

Question 19

The European Union is best described as a __________.

Accepted Answer

The European Union is a regional international governmental organization (IGO), comprised of 27 European countries that work together on various political and economic issues. It is not a transnational corporation or a transnational advocacy network, as it is not focused on maximizing profits or promoting a specific cause. While it is not a global IGO like the United Nations, it does have significant influence and power in Europe and beyond.

Question 20

In liberal theory, international organizations address which of the following problems for states trying to solve collective action problems?

Accepted Answer

Liberal theory argues that international organizations can help states solve collective action problems by reducing transaction costs, facilitating monitoring, and enhancing information gathering. Therefore, all of the above options are true.

Quiz 7: International Organizations and Transnational Actors