Question 1

According to the text, which of the following is not considered a possible reason for the decline in our political system?

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Question 2

The authors of your textbook present arguments for and against the decline of American democracy. Discuss the most compelling arguments on each side of the debate. What is your position on this debate?

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Question 3

Which of the following is not an example of the domination of elections in the United States by individuals with immense power and influence?

Accepted Answer

Carnegie Hall in New York is not an example of the domination of elections in the United States by individuals with immense power and influence. Carnegie Hall is a famous music venue in New York City and has no involvement in political machines or election domination. The other choices are all well-known examples of political machines and electoral domination in various cities.

Question 4

Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of democracy over other forms of government. To what extent is the United States a democracy? To what extent does the United States embody other forms of government?

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Question 5

According to the authors of the textbook, history has shown that ethnic and racial diversity in our nation has _______.

Accepted Answer

The authors of the textbook argue that ethnic and racial diversity in our nation has actually enhanced the quality of our culture and helped to guarantee the fairness of the government. They suggest that diversity promotes creativity and innovation and allows for perspectives and ideas from various backgrounds to be considered. Additionally, diversity can prevent groupthink and challenge assumptions, leading to better decision-making. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Question 6

Which of the following is not true in considering the influence of money and power on the political system?

Accepted Answer

It has not been proven that every elected official is disproportionately influenced to vote in favor of wealthy and powerful corporations. While money and power certainly hold significant influence in the political system, it is important to note that not all elected officials are corrupt and swayed by these forces.

Question 7

The idea of limited government is not reflected by _________________.

Accepted Answer

Limited government advocates for minimal government intervention in people's lives and the economy. However, A, C, D, and E all align with this idea by promoting less government involvement in various ways. Option B, on the other hand, suggests government intervention in regulating industries, which does not align with the idea of limited government.

Question 8

The idea that individuals should have the same opportunity for success, is referred to as ________________.

Accepted Answer

The idea that individuals should have the same opportunity for success is referred to as equality of opportunity. This means that everyone should have access to the resources and opportunities needed to succeed, regardless of their race, gender, socioeconomic status, or other factors. It is different from economic equality of results, which would require that everyone have the same level of income or wealth regardless of their efforts or abilities.

Question 9

Compare and contrast partisan gridlock in the U.S. Congress during the period 2010-2012 with that of other periods in history. Is this a time of heightened tension between the two parties, or is this reflective of similar trends that we have witnessed throughout the history of Congress?

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Question 10

Describe the new communication mediums that played a role in the 2008 presidential election. Trace the history of how communication mediums have played a major role in political campaigns.

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Question 11

Define "government." What is the purpose of government? What role does a social contract play in the establishment of government? Describe governmental authority and the bases of governmental legitimacy.

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Question 12

Define "political culture." Describe the political culture of the United States, including individualism, majority rule, and limited government. Explain the role each plays in our government and its operations.

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Question 13

A core value in American political culture is the concept of majority rule; however, another core value is minority rights. Describe how the American constitutional form of government can protect both core values.

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Question 14

Legitimacy is the extent to which the people (or the "governed") afford the government the authority and right to exercise power. Contrast the current government in the United States with that of North Korea. Do the two differ significantly in their level of legitimacy? If so, why do you feel that there is a difference, and what could be done to make the two countries more similar in regard to legitimacy?

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Question 15

According to the text, partisan gridlock ________________.

Accepted Answer

The text states that partisan gridlock has reached an all-time high in 2011 (A), is the decreased relations between parties (B), and has loomed over budget bills (C). Additionally, the text suggests that partisan gridlock may give way to party polarization (D). Therefore, all of the choices are correct (E).

Question 16

Thomas Jefferson described the concept of limited government as "_____________________."

Accepted Answer

Thomas Jefferson's quote, "The government that governs least governs best," is a well-known expression of the concept of limited government. This quote reflects Jefferson's belief that the primary role of government should be to protect individual rights and freedoms, but that government should be limited in its scope and power so as not to infringe upon those rights and freedoms. Jefferson believed that a strong and powerful government was a threat to individual liberty, and that a limited government was necessary to safeguard the rights of citizens.

Question 17

Explain how the theories of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes affected the American system of government.

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Question 18

The concept of individualism is a collective American value meaning that __________________.

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Question 19

Which of the following was cited as evidence of the failure of the capitalist system?

Accepted Answer

The collapse of some of the largest U.S. financial institutions and the real estate market in 2008 is a clear indication of the failure of the capitalist system, as it led to a global financial crisis and widespread economic hardship for millions of people. The other choices do not necessarily relate to the failure of capitalism.

Question 20

In policy development, the majority rule is very much dependent upon __________.

Accepted Answer

The majority rule in policy development relies heavily on public opinion, as policies are created and implemented to reflect the desires and needs of the majority of the population. While historical facts, support from other countries, funding, and belief in fairness may play a role in policy development, they are not as reliant on the majority rule as public opinion.

Quiz 1: The More Things Changethe More They Stay the Same