Question 1

In a collective culture

Accepted Answer

In a collective culture, individuals are valued as part of a group rather than on their own. Therefore, it may be more effective to provide rewards or recognition to the group as a whole rather than to individual members. This approach reinforces the importance of teamwork and cooperation.

Question 2

What are Gen X and Y more inclined to value than boomers?

Accepted Answer

E

Question 3

Which of the following is an accurate description of how Gen Ys and Xers differ from Boomers?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that Gen Ys and Xers prioritize work-life balance more than Boomers, and they also view work as less central to their identity and place a higher value on leisure time.

Question 4

Expatriates working abroad will find it more difficult to adjust to more

Accepted Answer

The answer of Expatriates working abroad will find it more...

Question 5

In Geert Hofstede's survey of values across cultures,individualistic societies can be contrasted most readily with ________ societies.

Accepted Answer

Individualistic societies value individual achievement, independence, and personal goals, whereas collective societies prioritize group harmony, interdependence, and loyalty. Therefore, individualistic societies can be contrasted most readily with collective societies.

Question 6

Which of the following statements concerning values is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Values are not randomly distributed across the population. Instead, values are shaped by factors such as culture, upbringing, and personal experiences. Therefore, members of the same cultural or social groups may share similar values.

Question 7

In general,greater cultural distance

Accepted Answer

Greater cultural distance can lead to differences in communication styles, language barriers, and misunderstandings, all of which can impede effective communication.

Question 8

Cultural intelligence refers to

Accepted Answer

Cultural intelligence encompasses not only an understanding of other cultures, but also the ability to navigate and succeed in diverse cultural environments. This includes skills such as adaptability, communication, and empathy.

Question 9

The capability to function and manage well in culturally diverse environments is known as

Accepted Answer

The term commonly used to describe the capability to function and manage well in culturally diverse environments is cultural intelligence or CQ. It is a measure of a person's ability to adapt to new cultural settings and to interact effectively with people from different cultural backgrounds. Cultural astuteness, cultural ability, cultural capacity, and cultural mobility are not widely recognized terms in this context.

Question 10

In which of the following is work viewed as most important and central in life?

Accepted Answer

In Japan, work is viewed as the most important and central aspect of life. The concept of "karoshi" or death by overwork is well-known in Japan, indicating the extreme dedication to work and long work hours. Salarymen, or white-collar workers, often work overtime and prioritize work over personal time and hobbies.

Question 11

According to Geert Hofstede's large survey,the United States is one of the most collective societies.

Accepted Answer

According to Geert Hofstede's survey, the United States is actually one of the least collective societies, scoring relatively high on individualism.

Question 12

Which of the following statements about the cultural value of power distance is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

High power distance cultures tend to prioritize collective values over individualistic values.

Question 13

Mika has just interviewed a job applicant for a position in her organization.She asked the applicant what the most important thing to him/her was.The answer was money.What can we conclude about the job applicant?

Accepted Answer

While it is difficult to make broad assumptions based on a single answer, prioritizing money is a common trait among both Gen X and Gen Y. This answer eliminates A, B, and E as they are more specific age ranges (baby boomer and traditionalist) or include multiple age ranges.

Question 14

A large scale survey of values has shown that Americans rank slightly above the Japanese in the extent to which work is a central life interest.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A large scale survey of values has...

Question 15

Which of the following makes negotiations,mergers,acquisitions,and joint ventures more difficult?

Accepted Answer

Cultural distance, which refers to the differences in values, beliefs, and norms between cultures, can make negotiations, mergers, acquisitions, and joint ventures more difficult. When parties come from different cultural backgrounds, they may have different expectations, communication styles, and decision-making processes, which can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. Therefore, it is important to bridge the cultural distance gap and develop cross-cultural competencies to enhance the success of these business activities.

Question 16

What does cultural distance refer to?

Accepted Answer

Cultural distance refers to the extent to which cultures differ in values. Cultural values are deeply held beliefs and attitudes that guide individuals' behavior and decision-making, and they can vary greatly across different societies and regions. Therefore, understanding cultural distance is important for cross-cultural communication, business, and relationships.

Question 17

According to Geert Hofstede's research,the most individualistic culture is that of

Accepted Answer

Geert Hofstede's research ranked the United States as the most individualistic culture with a score of 91. This is significantly higher than Venezuela (12), Japan (46), Colombia (13), and Pakistan (14).

Question 18

Cultural intelligence encompasses

Accepted Answer

Cultural intelligence is understood as comprising three components: knowledge (cognitive), motivation (motivational), and behavior (behavioral). These elements work together to enable an individual to function effectively in culturally diverse settings. Knowledge refers to the understanding of cultural norms and practices, motivation involves the interest and drive to adapt in cross-cultural situations, and behavior encompasses the ability to adjust actions and reactions in diverse environments.

Question 19

According to Geert Hofstede's research,the most masculine culture is that of

Accepted Answer

Japan is considered the most masculine culture according to Geert Hofstede's research, which measures cultures on several dimensions, including masculinity vs. femininity. Masculine cultures value competitiveness, achievement, and material success, traits that are strongly associated with Japanese society.

Question 20

According to Geert Hofstede's large survey,Japan is the most masculine society.

Accepted Answer

According to Hofstede's survey, Japan has the highest score for masculinity among all countries studied, making it the most masculine society.

Quiz 4: Values,Attitudes,and Work Behaviour