Question 1

Which of the following is not an act of espionage?

Accepted Answer

The destruction of national defense utilities may be an act of sabotage, but it is not espionage which typically involves stealing or transmitting classified information. Therefore, option B is not an act of espionage.

Question 2

Which of the following is not one of the most frequently violated provisions of federal immigration law?

Accepted Answer

Boundary infringement is not a provision of federal immigration law. The other three options, marriage fraud, harboring a person who is in the country illegally, and counterfeiting immigration documents, are all commonly violated provisions of federal immigration law.

Question 3

One of the purposes of ______ terrorism is intended to intimidate or coerce the American population.

Accepted Answer

Domestic terrorism refers to acts of terrorism committed by individuals or groups within the United States, often with the intention of intimidating or coercing the American population. International terrorism, on the other hand, refers to acts of terrorism committed by individuals or groups from outside of the United States. Foreign terrorism refers to acts of terrorism committed by individuals or groups in foreign countries, but not necessarily directed at the United States. Political terrorism refers to acts of terrorism committed for ideological or political reasons, which may or may not be intended to intimidate or coerce the American population. However, domestic terrorism specifically targets the American population, making it the best choice for the given purpose.

Question 4

The mens rea of treason is characterized as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The mens rea (mental state) of treason requires the specific intent to betray the United States. The other options, such as levying war or promoting an enemy, relate to the actus reus (physical act or conduct) of treason. Criticism of the United States is not a crime and does not satisfy the elements of treason.

Question 5

Not only the American colonists adopted a constitutional system intended to guard against the excesses of governmental power, but they also appreciated the need to ______ and to ______ domestic threats to the government.

Accepted Answer

The sentence states that the American colonists adopted a constitutional system to guard against the excesses of governmental power and appreciated the need to prevent and punish domestic threats to the government. Therefore, option B, 'prevent; punish' is the best choice. The other options do not accurately reflect the second part of the sentence.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT the actus reus of treason to individuals engaged in armed opposition to the government or in providing aid and comfort to the enemy?

Accepted Answer

Actus reus refers to the physical act of committing a crime, whereas C) intent to betray the United States is about the mental state or intention behind the act, not the act itself.

Question 7

During the colonial time, British officials applied the law on treason against rebellious servants and government critics, and the punishment were ______ and ______.

Accepted Answer

Drawing and hanging were common punishments for treason in the colonial era. Branding and stoning were not typical forms of punishment, and quartering was only used in extreme cases such as the rebellion of 1676 in Virginia.

Question 8

Which of the following factors is not required by the Constitution for treason be clearly established by the prosecution and to protect individuals against convictions based on the following factors EXCEPT ______.

Accepted Answer

The Constitution specifically defines treason and does not include espionage as a requirement for its establishment. Treason is defined in Article III, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution, primarily focusing on levying war against the United States or adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. False testimony, prejudice, and passion are factors the legal system seeks to protect against in any fair trial, but espionage is a separate charge not required to establish treason.

Question 9

The United States has brought ______ prosecutions for treason.

Accepted Answer

The US has historically only brought a handful of prosecutions for treason, as it is a high bar crime requiring the defendant to have provided aid or comfort to an enemy in a time of war or coordinated with them to overthrow the government.

Question 10

In which court case, the U.S. convicted a U.S. citizen who gave aid and comfort to the enemy during World War II by working as a radio broadcaster for the Japanese government?

Accepted Answer

D'Aquino v. United States is the case involving Iva Toguri D'Aquino, who was convicted of treason for her role as "Tokyo Rose," a radio broadcaster who disseminated Japanese propaganda during World War II.

Question 11

Which of the following acts does not denounce advocacy in the sense of preaching abstractly the forcible overthrow of the Government?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following acts does not...

Question 12

Which of the following acts punishes any person writing or stating anything false, scandalous, and malicious against the government, president, or Congress with the intent to defame or to bring any of these parties into disrepute or to excite . . . the hatred of the . . . people of the United States, or to stir up sedition?

Accepted Answer

The Alien and Sedition Act punishes any person writing or stating anything false, scandalous, and malicious against the government, president, or Congress with the intent to defame or to bring any of these parties into disrepute or to excite . . . the hatred of the . . . people of the United States, or to stir up sedition.

Question 13

Individuals involved in industrial espionage are subject to prosecution under the ______.

Accepted Answer

The Economic Espionage Act allows for the prosecution of individuals involved in industrial espionage, which involves stealing trade secrets or proprietary information from businesses for the benefit of a foreign government or economic entity. The Espionage Act primarily deals with national security matters, while the Smith Act and Alien and Sedition Act are outdated laws no longer in use.

Question 14

Which of the following is not a weapon of mass destruction?

Accepted Answer

Tear gas is not considered a weapon of mass destruction because it is not capable of causing mass destruction or fatalities on a large scale. It is a non-lethal irritant that can cause temporary discomfort and impairment of vision, but is typically used for crowd control or riot suppression rather than as a weapon in warfare. Smallpox, poison gas, and nuclear material are all considered weapons of mass destruction because they have the potential to cause large-scale fatalities and destruction.

Question 15

Which one of the following court cases resulted in an establishment of the American Chemical Warfare Act?

Accepted Answer

The United States v. Bond case resulted in the establishment of the American Chemical Warfare Act, which prohibited the use of chemical weapons.

Question 16

An aggravated offense of a weapon of mass destruction against a mass transportation system is punishable by up to what?

Accepted Answer

According to the US Code, an aggravated offense of a weapon of mass destruction against a mass transportation system is punishable by life imprisonment.

Question 17

Which of the following things is not a material support or resources in support of terrorism?

Accepted Answer

Religious materials are not considered material support or resources in support of terrorism, as they do not directly aid in the planning or execution of terrorist activities. False documentation, airplanes, and personnel can all be used to support or carry out terrorist operations, and are therefore considered material support or resources.

Question 18

What is the maximum sentence for involuntary manslaughter of a U.S. national outside the United States?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the maximum sentence for involuntary...

Question 19

Which court case challenged the constitutional status of the material support statute, including training, expert advice or assistance, service, and personnel?

Accepted Answer

Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project challenged the constitutionality of the material support statute as it pertains to training, expert advice or assistance, service, and personnel.

Question 20

Which court case is recognized as the beltway sniper case?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad v. Commonwealth is recognized as the Beltway Sniper case. In 2002, John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo terrorized the Washington, D.C. area by randomly shooting and killing 10 people over a period of three weeks. Muhammad was tried and convicted in Virginia, with Malvo being tried and convicted in Maryland.

Quiz 14: Crimes Against the State