Question 1

The developmental task of establishing the capacity for intimate relationships is best fulfilled by establishing a nonromantic, close friendship with a same-sex or opposite-sex individual.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The developmental task of establishing the capacity...

Question 2

Highly educated professional women are more likely to marry than women without professional careers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Highly educated professional women are more likely...

Question 3

Gay and lesbian couples report greater rates of love and satisfaction as compared to heterosexual couples.

Accepted Answer

Research on relationship satisfaction across different types of couples shows mixed results, with many studies finding no significant difference in levels of love and satisfaction between gay, lesbian, and heterosexual couples. Factors such as communication, conflict resolution, and social support often play a more significant role in relationship satisfaction than sexual orientation.

Question 4

Young people who are in psychosocial moratorium are less likely to form intimate relationships.

Accepted Answer

Psychosocial moratorium is a period where young people explore different roles and identities, often delaying commitments like intimate relationships to focus on self-discovery.

Question 5

What percentage of women in the United States work and have a child under 6 years of age?

Accepted Answer

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of 2019, the labor force participation rate of women with children under 6 years old was 66.5%. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer.

Question 6

The belief that opposites make for satisfying relationships is supported in the research.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that similarity in personality, values, and interests are more strongly related to satisfaction in relationships than differences or "opposites attract." While initial attraction may involve some differences, long-term compatibility is more likely to be based on similarities.

Question 7

Which of the following women will show the greatest work-family satisfaction?

Accepted Answer

Sheri has the most control over her schedule and can balance her work and family responsibilities effectively, leading to a higher level of work-family satisfaction. Karen, Susan, and Monique all have unpredictable schedules, which can cause stress and difficulty in balancing work and family commitments.

Question 8

Emerging adults generally report feeling that they are ready and looking for a committed, enduring relationship.

Accepted Answer

Emerging adults often prioritize exploration and self-discovery over commitment, leading to a focus on personal growth rather than seeking enduring relationships.

Question 9

Which of the following is a trade-off that women make to avoid experiencing role overload?

Accepted Answer

Trading household chores and expectations for a clean home in order to spend more time with children is a common trade-off that women make to avoid experiencing role overload. This allows them to prioritize their time and focus on balancing their work and family responsibilities. The other choices like working more hours, losing sleep, or quitting their job can lead to burnout and additional stress, which may exacerbate the problem of role overload.

Question 10

As cohabitation becomes more common, its association with marital instability has weakened.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that the link between cohabitation and divorce has been decreasing in recent years, suggesting that cohabitation is becoming a more socially accepted and stable living arrangement.

Question 11

Cohabitation is more common in the United States than it is in Europe.

Accepted Answer

Cohabitation is generally more common in European countries than in the United States, with many European nations having higher rates of couples living together without being married.

Question 12

Among men, friendships with women tend to decline after marriage, but women, especially highly educated women, tend to have more friendships with men throughout adulthood, especially in the workplace.

Accepted Answer

Studies have consistently shown that men's cross-sex friendships decline after marriage, whereas women, particularly highly educated women, tend to have more friendships with men throughout adulthood, especially in professional settings.

Question 13

While changing expectations and increasing social acceptance influence divorce rates, the rising median age of marriage and increase in cohabitation have stabilized divorce rates over the last 25 years.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Even though changing expectations and social acceptance have contributed to higher divorce rates, the fact that people are waiting longer to get married and opting to cohabit before marriage has helped to stabilize divorce rates over the past couple of decades.

Question 14

Who is most likely to suffer from role overload?

Accepted Answer

Denise is likely to suffer from role overload as she is working in an on-call capacity along with being married and having three children, which can lead to an overwhelming amount of responsibilities and stress. Mark (A) and Anne (D) both have relatively stable work schedules and may have support from their partners or lack dependents, reducing their likelihood of experiencing role overload. Roger (C) may face some challenges balancing parenting and work but does not have as many external demands as Denise.

Question 15

Common disadvantages of parenthood include the loss of freedom and high cost of raising a child.

Accepted Answer

Parenthood can limit spontaneity and require significant financial resources, which are common disadvantages.

Question 16

Young adults who do not experience age-related events at the same time as their peers experience lower self-esteem.

Accepted Answer

Young adults who do not experience age-related events at the same time as their peers (such as graduating college, getting a job, or getting married) may feel like they are falling behind or not keeping up with their peers. This can lead to lower levels of self-esteem and feelings of inadequacy.

Question 17

Men and women report experiencing similar rates of physical assault during arguments.

Accepted Answer

Numerous studies have found that men and women report similar rates of physical assault during arguments. However, it is important to note that women are more likely to experience severe injury, hospitalization, or death as a result of domestic violence.

Question 18

Successful marriages are based on realistic expectations.

Accepted Answer

Unrealistic expectations can lead to disappointment and frustration in a marriage, whereas having realistic expectations can help couples navigate challenges and maintain a strong bond.

Question 19

Over the first year of marriage, most couples report a drop in satisfaction.

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that there is a significant decrease in marital satisfaction during the first year of marriage. This can be attributed to many factors such as unrealistic expectations, adjusting to new roles and routines, and the stress of combining finances and living arrangements. However, many couples report that their satisfaction levels increase after the first year as they learn to navigate these challenges and establish a strong foundation for their marriage.

Question 20

Currently, Western culture's expectations for the timing of developmental milestones of adulthood have not varied dramatically from past generations.

Accepted Answer

Expectations for developmental milestones such as marriage, career establishment, and home ownership have shifted, with many occurring later in life compared to past generations.

Quiz 14: Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood