Question 1

Growth in population size is the single most important issue in defining cities and determining the world's largest city.

Accepted Answer

While population size is a significant factor in defining cities and their growth, other factors such as economic development, infrastructure, geographic area, and cultural significance also play crucial roles in determining a city's importance and ranking among the world's largest cities.

Question 2

According to Chapter 16, one of the most attractive features of the postmodern city is that it appears to give the individual more choices of lifestyle.

Accepted Answer

Chapter 16 discusses how postmodern cities offer a variety of lifestyle options and cater to diverse populations, making them an attractive choice for individuals seeking personalization and flexibility in their lives.

Question 3

The increase in agricultural production has been the most important factor underlying the growth of cities.

Accepted Answer

The increase in agricultural production has led to surplus food, which allowed for urban populations to grow and specialize in non-agricultural activities. This has been a key driver of urbanization throughout history.

Question 4

Happiness trends in countries across the world have been positively correlated with economic growth.

Accepted Answer

Research studies have shown that there is a positive correlation between economic growth and happiness levels in many countries across the world. However, it is not the only factor that affects happiness and other social and cultural aspects also play a crucial role.

Question 5

Changes in happiness trends have stayed consistent in most countries of the world over the last 80 years.

Accepted Answer

Changes in happiness trends have varied greatly across different countries and regions over the past 80 years, with some experiencing significant increases in happiness and others experiencing declines. Additionally, there have been various factors such as economic development, political stability, and social change that have influenced these trends in different ways.

Question 6

The modern city is characterized by organic relations.

Accepted Answer

The modern city is characterized by organic relations, meaning that its parts are interdependent and work together to form a whole.

Question 7

Urban decentralization was largely driven by the decline of the Northeast and Midwest manufacturing industries due to economic changes, such as increased global competition from newly industrialized countries.

Accepted Answer

Urban decentralization was largely driven by the decline of the Northeast and Midwest manufacturing industries due to economic changes, such as increased global competition from newly industrialized countries.

Question 8

Megacities are notable for the contrasts within their expanding borders. The inner cities include some of the poorest and most troubled sections of the population, as well as the affluent singles and the wealthy empty nesters.

Accepted Answer

Megacities often have extreme socio-economic contrasts within their boundaries, with wealthy neighborhoods existing alongside poverty-stricken areas.

Question 9

Though megacities expand to include other small cities and space between cities, there is only one city center.

Accepted Answer

Megacities often have multiple centers or districts that act as hubs for business, culture, and governance, reflecting the diverse and spread-out nature of these large urban areas.

Question 10

Most contemporary sociologists believe that ethnic cultures will be assimilated and disappear in megacities.

Accepted Answer

Most contemporary sociologists acknowledge that while ethnic cultures may change and adapt in megacities, they do not necessarily disappear entirely. Instead, they may continue to exist and coexist alongside other cultures. Additionally, some scholars argue that assimilation itself is a contested and complex concept, and that it is not necessarily the norm for all ethnic groups in urban areas.

Question 11

Accessible technology, such as the Internet, email, and cheaper air travel, mean that globalization and immigration no longer have to erode local cultures.

Accepted Answer

Accessible technology and cheaper air travel facilitate the sharing and preservation of local cultures globally, allowing them to thrive alongside globalization and immigration rather than being eroded by them.

Question 12

Although the United States has certain advantages due to its relatively balanced population, it is not immune to the effects of global population pressures.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although the United States has certain advantages...

Quiz 16: Urbanism and Population

Growth in population size is the single most important issue in defining cities and determining the world's largest city.

According to Chapter 16, one of the most attractive features of the postmodern city is that it appears to give the individual more choices of lifestyle.

The increase in agricultural production has been the most important factor underlying the growth of cities.

Happiness trends in countries across the world have been positively correlated with economic growth.

Changes in happiness trends have stayed consistent in most countries of the world over the last 80 years.

The modern city is characterized by organic relations.

Urban decentralization was largely driven by the decline of the Northeast and Midwest manufacturing industries due to economic changes, such as increased global competition from newly industrialized countries.

Megacities are notable for the contrasts within their expanding borders. The inner cities include some of the poorest and most troubled sections of the population, as well as the affluent singles and the wealthy empty nesters.

Though megacities expand to include other small cities and space between cities, there is only one city center.

Most contemporary sociologists believe that ethnic cultures will be assimilated and disappear in megacities.

Accessible technology, such as the Internet, email, and cheaper air travel, mean that globalization and immigration no longer have to erode local cultures.

Although the United States has certain advantages due to its relatively balanced population, it is not immune to the effects of global population pressures.