Question 1

A consequence of creative federalism was

Accepted Answer

Creative federalism resulted in an increase in the size of the federal bureaucracy. This was because the federal government provided funding and resources to state and local governments to carry out new programs and policies, which required additional federal staff to oversee and manage.

Question 2

The incorporation process

Accepted Answer

The incorporation process, through the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment, resulted in the national government becoming the primary protector of civil rights and liberties. This meant that the federal government could use the power of the courts to enforce individual rights against state actions.

Question 3

A grant-in-aid is

Accepted Answer

A grant-in-aid is a transfer of funds from one government to another, usually from the federal government to state or local governments, with the stipulation that the recipient government must use the funds for specific purposes as defined by federal legislation. These requirements can include certain policies, programs, or practices that the federal government wants to promote or enforce at the state or local level, such as education or environmental regulations.

Question 4

There are various types of grants-in-aid. Which of the following usually requires matching funds?

Accepted Answer

Categorical grants are grants-in-aid that are provided for specific purposes and usually require matching funds from the recipient. Formula grants provide aid based on a specific formula, while block grants provide aid for general purposes without requiring a specific match. Conditional grants are grants that are provided with conditions attached, and provisional grants are not a type of grant-in-aid.

Question 5

Formula grants are federal monies

Accepted Answer

Formula grants are federal monies that are allocated to states based on a prescribed legislative distribution formula. This means that the amount of money given to each state is determined by a formula set by Congress or other governing body, rather than a competitive application process or the discretion of the recipient government. The formula may take into account factors such as population size, poverty rates, or other demographic data. Once the formula is applied, the funds are distributed to the states accordingly.

Question 6

A project grant is often referred to as a discretionary grant because

Accepted Answer

A project grant is referred to as a discretionary grant because these grants are distributed at the discretion of a designated legislator or administrator. Such grants are not guaranteed and are subject to the discretion of the designated individual or agency.

Question 7

National grants to states and localities have ____________ for the last decade.

Accepted Answer

National grants to states and localities have been rising steadily over the last decade, reflecting increased federal support for various programs and initiatives.

Question 8

Block grants were created by President

Accepted Answer

Block grants were created by President Lyndon Johnson as part of his Great Society domestic policy agenda in the 1960s. The purpose was to give states more flexibility in how they used federal funding for various social programs.

Question 9

The most obvious consequence of federal grants has been

Accepted Answer

Federal grants have led to an expansion of national powers as the federal government has been able to use these grants as a tool for influencing state policy and programs. This has allowed the federal government to establish national standards and requirements for various programs, such as education and healthcare.

Question 10

President Obama began following a system of "___________ federalism," following Louis D. Brandeis's notion of the "laboratories of democracy" by leaving it to state governments to innovate in areas such as environmental protection and business reform.

Accepted Answer

The answer of President Obama began following a system of...

Question 11

After the Civil War, the prevailing view of federalism was one of _______ federalism.

Accepted Answer

After the Civil War, the prevailing view of federalism was one of dual federalism, in which the federal and state governments operated in their separate spheres with little overlap or cooperation. This view persisted until the 1930s, when the New Deal ushered in the era of cooperative federalism.

Question 12

Which of the following Presidents put an end to dual federalism?

Accepted Answer

Franklin Delano Roosevelt put an end to dual federalism with his New Deal policies, which greatly expanded the power of the federal government and its role in regulating the economy and providing social welfare programs.

Question 13

_________ federalism is an initiative that expanded the concept of the partnership between the national government and the states under President Lyndon Johnson in the 1960s.

Accepted Answer

Creative federalism, under President Lyndon Johnson, expanded the partnership between the national government and the states, emphasizing grants and programs to address national problems like poverty and civil rights, thus involving the federal government more directly in state and local matters.

Question 14

The Supreme Court ruled that certain guarantees in the Bill of Rights are part of the due process right guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment against state government intrusion. This process was called the ________ of the Bill of Rights.

Accepted Answer

The process described is incorporation, which means that certain provisions of the Bill of Rights are applied to state governments through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

Question 15

The devolution revolution is a term, which signifies the shift in policy-making responsibility to _________.

Accepted Answer

The devolution revolution refers to the transfer of power from the federal government to the states, allowing states more control over policy-making decisions. Therefore, the best choice is E: states. The House of Representatives, Senate, Supreme Court, and President are all part of the federal government and are not associated with devolution.

Question 16

What type of an agenda was George W. Bush hoping to promote?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What type of an agenda was George...

Question 17

In general, debates about federalism

Accepted Answer

Debates about federalism typically revolve around the balance of power between the central government and the states, and different ideologies have different views on the role of government. Liberals generally support a stronger central government, while traditional conservatives prioritize state or private actions.

Question 18

The addition of President Trump's three judicial appointments will likely have what effect on federalism policy in America?

Accepted Answer

President Trump's judicial appointments are generally expected to favor interpretations of the Constitution that lean towards states' rights, thereby potentially tipping federalism policy more in favor of the states. This is consistent with the conservative legal philosophy that often emphasizes a limited role for the federal government in favor of greater autonomy for states.

Question 19

Which of these presidents has been least interested in expanding national spending?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of these presidents has been least...

Question 20

The process of the national government claiming a power and preventing the states from acting in that area under the supremacy clause is called

Accepted Answer

The process described is called preemption, and it refers to the National Government taking priority over state government in certain areas of policy-making.

Quiz 3: Federalism