Question 1

How is loneliness different from being alone? How can people constructively respond to feelings of loneliness?

Accepted Answer

You are alone when you are by yourself. You can feel lonely in a crowd of people. Loneliness is an emotion arising from unmet needs for affection and self-validation from a psychologically intimate relationship. Loneliness not only involves feelings of distress, desperation, disconnectedness, and depression, but lonely people are at risk for a number of health and cognitive problems. Constructive responses to loneliness include embracing opportunities to improve social skills, enhancing social support, or increasing opportunities for social interaction.

Question 2

Erin and Marc have been married for 2 years. Assuming that Erin and Marc are a typical couple, which of the following factors is Marc most likely to say is a threat to their relationship?

Accepted Answer

B

Question 3

Research on sex and romantic relationships has shown all but which of the following results?

Accepted Answer

A

Question 4

Research shows that, compared to troubled couples, happily married couples:

Accepted Answer

Research shows that happily married couples have more frequent sex, participate in sporting events more frequently, and attend social events more frequently compared to troubled couples.

Question 5

Results of a study on speed-dating show that, after a speed-dating event when people evaluate their actual speed-dating partners:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Results of a study on speed-dating show...

Question 6

Both males and females place equal importance on a potential partner's physical attractiveness when they are looking for ________, but place the most importance on personality when they are looking for ________.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that both males and females prioritize physical attractiveness more when seeking a short-term relationship, such as a one-night stand, but prioritize personality traits more when seeking a long-term relationship.

Question 7

According to the text, in which scenario will both males and females place equal weight on a potential partner's physical attractiveness?

Accepted Answer

According to the text, both males and females place equal weight on a potential partner's physical attractiveness when they are looking for a one night stand.

Question 8

According to evolutionary theory, with whom is Will most likely to want a long-term relationship?

Accepted Answer

According to evolutionary theory, individuals are likely to seek partners who display signs of good health and fertility, which are often indicated by physical attractiveness. This suggests that Will would most likely want a long-term relationship with Michelle, who is described as very attractive.

Question 9

Maria is feeling romantic love for George. It is likely that Maria is intensely feeling all but which of the following emotions?

Accepted Answer

Trust is not an intense emotion typically associated with romantic love.

Question 10

Research on relationships and culture has shown all but which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Research on relationships and culture has shown that East Asians from collectivist cultures are actually better able to read the emotions of close others than strangers. The other options are supported by research.

Question 11

Marsha is preparing for a job interview that is occurring the next morning. As she describes her preparations to her boyfriend, Marsha appears to be very anxious and scared. According to the study by Simpson and colleagues (1992) Marsha will be most likely to seek and receive support from her boyfriend if:

Accepted Answer

According to the study by Simpson and colleagues (1992), individuals are most likely to seek and receive support in stressful situations when both partners in a relationship have secure attachment styles. This is because secure attachment is characterized by a comfort with intimacy and a belief that others will be available and supportive when needed, facilitating both the seeking and the providing of support.

Question 12

Which of the following findings from research on attachment styles is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Research actually shows that attachment styles can change throughout a person's life, particularly with experiences of healthy and secure relationships.

Question 13

Individuals who are particularly sensitive to rejection because they are uncomfortable getting close to others have which attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with a fearful attachment style are uncomfortable with getting close to others because they fear rejection and abandonment. They may have a tendency to be hypervigilant and overly sensitive to any signs of rejection or criticism, which can make it difficult for them to form close relationships.

Question 14

Giselle is a serial monogamist. She is unhappy when she is not in a relationship, although when she is in a relationship, she often feels that her partners are reluctant to get as close to her as she would like. Giselle most clearly has a ________ attachment style.

Accepted Answer

Giselle's behavior suggests that she has an anxious/preoccupied attachment style. People with this attachment style crave intimacy and are often preoccupied with their relationships, but they may also worry about being abandoned or rejected by their partners.

Question 15

Who is likely to remain committed to their relationship?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who is likely to remain committed to...

Question 16

Which of the following factors influences people's level of commitment to a relationship?

Accepted Answer

People's level of commitment to a relationship is influenced by all of the above factors. The rewards they receive from the relationship, the potential rewards they might gain from other relationships, and the investments they would lose if the relationship ended all contribute to the level of commitment they have towards the current relationship.

Question 17

Research on social support has shown all but which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The statement "Men benefit more than women from receiving social support" is not supported by research. In fact, research suggests that both men and women benefit from social support, although they may seek and receive support in different ways.

Question 18

Becca and Sam's relationship is high in intimacy. Becca has recently been complaining that she dislikes her job as a high school teacher and she wants to become a yoga instructor instead. Given their intimate relationship, how is Sam likely to respond?

Accepted Answer

Sam is likely to respond with understanding and support because their relationship is high in intimacy.

Question 19

When Ben is angry with his girlfriend, Rose, he often screams at her. When Rose is angry with Ben, she makes it a point to actively ignore him. During such conflicts, Ben engages in _______ accommodation and Rose engages in _______ accommodation.

Accepted Answer

Ben's behavior of screaming is destructive as it likely exacerbates conflict rather than resolving it. Rose's behavior of actively ignoring Ben is also considered destructive accommodation because it avoids addressing the conflict directly and can further strain the relationship.

Question 20

Four couples are arguing over who in the couple should do more housework. According to the research described in your text, which couple is responding to conflict in the healthiest way?

Accepted Answer

According to the research described in the text, the healthiest way to respond to a conflict is to actively discuss it. Therefore, the couple that is responding to the conflict in the healthiest way is Marcus and Anita, who have actively discussed the issue for an hour.

Quiz 12: Attraction, Relationships, and Love