Question 1

An individual who goes through life as a loner with no motivation to interact with others but with relatively normal behavior and beliefs is likely to be diagnosed with ____________ personality disorder:

Accepted Answer

The schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression in interpersonal settings. Individuals with this disorder tend to prefer being alone, have no desire to establish or maintain relationships, and display little interest in sexual experiences with others. They may come across as indifferent, aloof, or emotionally cold, but their behavior and beliefs are generally within normal limits.

Question 2

The language barrier of refugees from other countries and people with hearing impairments may make these individuals particularly susceptible to

Accepted Answer

The language barrier can lead to misunderstandings and difficulties in communication, which might contribute to feelings of paranoia or mistrust among refugees and people with hearing impairments. This can make them more susceptible to developing paranoid personality disorder, as they may perceive threats or negative intentions in interactions more frequently due to the challenges in understanding and being understood by others.

Question 3

Individuals who are socially isolated behave in ways that seem unusual,tend to be suspicious,and have odd beliefs are generally diagnosed with _____________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The given characteristics are typical of schizotypal personality disorder, which is characterized by discomfort with and reduced capacity for interpersonal relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentric behavior. Schizoid personality disorder is associated with detachment from social relationships, whereas paranoid personality disorder involves pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others. Multiple personality disorder is an outdated term for dissociative identity disorder.

Question 4

A woman demonstrating very stereotypical female traits probably would be diagnosed with histrionic personality disorder.Which of the following would probably occur if a man demonstrated very stereotypical masculine traits?

Accepted Answer

The existence of stereotypical masculine traits does not necessarily indicate the presence of a personality disorder, so it is likely that the man would not receive a diagnosis. It is important not to conflate socially constructed gender norms with psychological disorders.

Question 5

As many as 30% to 50% of the individuals with schizotypal personality disorder who request clinical help also meet the criteria for ____________.

Accepted Answer

According to research, individuals with schizotypal personality disorder frequently experience symptoms of depression, and up to 50% of those with the disorder who seek clinical assistance also meet the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder. Therefore, the best choice is D, major depressive disorder.

Question 6

The data regarding treatment outcome for individuals with paranoid personality disorder

Accepted Answer

The statement indicates that there is no evidence for treatment success for individuals with paranoid personality disorder. None of the other options are supported by the statement.

Question 7

Max is always sure that others are trying to harm him.His perception that the world is a threatening place impacts most of his life.Most likely,Max would be diagnosed with the personality disorder called _______________.

Accepted Answer

Max's belief that others are trying to harm him and his perception of the world as a threatening place are characteristic symptoms of paranoid personality disorder. Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by excessive attention-seeking behavior, avoidant personality disorder is characterized by social withdrawal and fear of rejection or criticism, and antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for others' rights and lack of empathy.

Question 8

A person with paranoid personality disorder may

Accepted Answer

A person with paranoid personality disorder may exhibit all of these behaviors. They often have a pervasive mistrust and suspicion of others, leading to argumentative and confrontational behaviors. However, they may also be withdrawn and avoidant in social situations.

Question 9

Gender differences observed in the prevalence of many personality disorders (i.e.,borderline for women,antisocial for men)may be due to

Accepted Answer

All three factors (tolerance of behavior in a culture, differences in help-seeking behavior, and gender bias on the part of the diagnosing clinician) may contribute to the observed gender differences in the prevalence of certain personality disorders. For example, women may be more likely to seek help for symptoms commonly associated with borderline personality disorder, whereas men may be more likely to avoid seeking help and engaging in behaviors associated with antisocial personality disorder may be more tolerated in certain cultures. Additionally, clinicians may have biases based on gender stereotypes that influence their diagnosis and evaluation of symptoms.

Question 10

The personality disorder that shares many similar symptoms with schizophrenia is ___________.

Accepted Answer

Schizotypal personality disorder shares many features with schizophrenia, including odd beliefs and speech, suspiciousness, paranoia, social withdrawal, and unusual perceptual experiences.

Question 11

One of the greatest challenges for any therapist treating an individual with paranoid personality disorder is

Accepted Answer

Trust is a fundamental issue for individuals with paranoid personality disorder, and they are often highly suspicious of others, including therapists. Building a strong therapeutic alliance can be a significant challenge for therapists working with this population, as the patient may believe that the therapist is trying to deceive or harm them. Therefore, gaining the patient's trust is a crucial step in the therapeutic process. Understanding the patient's belief system and encouraging them to share their thoughts and feelings are also important, but without trust, therapy may not progress far. Getting the patient to speak clearly may be a challenge, but it is not the most significant challenge in treating paranoid personality disorder.

Question 12

Theo is quite a loner.He walks to class by himself,does not talk to anyone,and appears indifferent to other people.It is clear that Theo neither desires nor enjoys closeness with others.He does not act in any obviously unusual ways,nor does he appear to possess strange beliefs about the world.Of the following personality disorders,Theo appears to be __________.

Accepted Answer

Theo's behavior of being a loner and appearing indifferent to others is characteristic of schizoid personality disorder according to DSM-5 criteria. None of the other personality disorders listed fit Theo's behavior as well.

Question 13

Hideki has been diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder and has begun psychotherapy.Since he is willing to undergo a combined treatment approach,the result

Accepted Answer

While complete symptom remission may not be possible with schizotypal personality disorder, psychotherapy can lead to a reduction in symptoms and potentially delay the onset of schizophrenia. The use of medication can also be helpful in managing symptoms, but willingness to take medication is not a necessary component for a successful treatment outcome. The statement that most patients with schizotypal personality disorder go on to develop schizophrenia is not accurate.

Question 14

One prevalent outcome for individuals with schizoid personality disorder is _____________.

Accepted Answer

Individuals with schizoid personality disorder often have difficulty forming personal relationships and may struggle with social interactions, which can lead to isolation and an increased risk of homelessness. They typically do not seek out social interactions, making it hard to maintain a stable support system that could prevent homelessness.

Question 15

Individuals who have "ideas of reference" but who sense that these beliefs are probably unrealistic are generally diagnosed with ____________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

Ideas of reference are a symptom of the schizotypal personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by odd behaviors, strange beliefs or thoughts, and social isolation. People with schizotypal personality disorder may experience ideas of reference, but they are aware that their beliefs are unrealistic.

Question 16

An individual presents for treatment and keeps talking about how gangsters are "out to get him." Before diagnosing paranoid personality disorder,we must determine whether

Accepted Answer

In order to diagnose paranoid personality disorder, it is important to rule out if the individual's fears are based on reality or if they are unfounded. If there is evidence that gangsters are truly after the individual, then their beliefs may not be a symptom of a mental illness.

Question 17

You are waiting to board a plane when you hear that the flight has been delayed due to a passing thunderstorm.The man sitting next to you says,"Passing thunder storm,sure! That's Jim again; he's been doing everything to make me miss this meeting because he's trying to get me fired!" Of the following,this statement would be most consistent with ____________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The statement reflects a strong sense of distrust and suspicion, which are key features of paranoid personality disorder. The man is attributing the flight delay to the actions of a specific person who he believes is intentionally trying to harm him, despite having little evidence to support this belief. This type of thinking is characteristic of paranoid personality disorder.

Question 18

According to the textbook,a possible cause of schizotypal personality disorder is ____________.

Accepted Answer

The textbook suggests that a possible cause of schizotypal personality disorder is a combination of genetic, environmental, and brain abnormalities.

Question 19

A possible contribution to schizoid personality disorder is _______________.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that factors such as childhood shyness, abuse, and neglect can contribute to the development of schizoid personality disorder. While being a parent of an autistic child is not directly linked as a cause, the stress and challenges involved could potentially exacerbate underlying predispositions in a parent.

Question 20

Patients diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder are usually

Accepted Answer

Patients with schizoid personality disorder often lack motivation to seek therapy and may struggle with forming relationships, including therapeutic ones. The effectiveness of therapy for this disorder is not yet determined.

Quiz 12: Personality Disorders