Question 1

In relation to the past, reality therapists believe that

Accepted Answer

Reality therapists believe that the past only dominates the present when people choose to let it. They focus on the present and how individuals can make choices that lead to a better future, rather than dwelling on the past.

Question 2

Reality therapy contends that there are four psychological needs that people need to meet. __________ is NOT one of them.

Accepted Answer

Reality therapy, developed by William Glasser, identifies four basic psychological needs: power, belonging, freedom, and fun. Esteem is not listed among these needs according to Glasser's theory.

Question 3

Humans make choices in an attempt to ultimately

Accepted Answer

Humans make choices in an attempt to ultimately attain their quality worlds, which refers to the pursuit of achieving one's personal goals, desires, and ideal life circumstances.

Question 4

Reality therapy group leaders

Accepted Answer

Reality therapy group leaders are warm in that they express empathy and understanding towards group members. They are also directive, providing guidance and structure for the group sessions. Additionally, they challenge members to take responsibility for their actions and to make changes in their behavior to achieve their desired goals. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.

Question 5

Group leaders in reality therapy encourage members to

Accepted Answer

Reality therapy focuses on analyzing behavior and making decisions to change that behavior, rather than discussing past events or exploring feelings.

Question 6

Group members can play an important role during the planning process of reality therapy because they can

Accepted Answer

Group members can provide valuable feedback to one another during the planning process, helping to refine and improve their plans. Additionally, by discussing their plans and holding each other accountable, group members can increase their motivation to follow through with their goals. Finally, providing support and encouragement to one another can help to foster a positive, collaborative environment in which everyone feels supported and empowered to make positive changes.

Question 7

__________ is NOT a paradoxical technique.

Accepted Answer

Humor is not a paradoxical technique. Paradoxical techniques involve prescribing the symptom, reframing, relabeling, and doing the opposite. Humor might be used in conjunction with these techniques, but it is not a paradoxical technique on its own.

Question 8

In behavioral groups, assessment occurs

Accepted Answer

Assessment is an ongoing process in behavioral groups and occurs throughout all stages of the group. This allows for the group leader to continually evaluate the progress and needs of each group member and adjust interventions as necessary.

Question 9

Group members are introduced to the behavioral framework during the

Accepted Answer

The answer of Group members are introduced to the behavioral...

Question 10

__________ helps members learn new behaviors in a gradual process.

Accepted Answer

Shaping is a technique used in behavior modification where a behavior is gradually shaped through successive approximations. It involves reinforcing behaviors that are similar to the desired behavior until the desired behavior is achieved. Shaping is a gradual process that allows members to learn new behaviors at a manageable pace. Behavior rehearsal, contingency contracts, and coaching can also be useful in behavior modification, but they may not necessarily involve a gradual process of shaping.

Question 11

__________ is a social constructivist model guided by the observation that clients derive personal meaning from the events of their lives.

Accepted Answer

Solution-focused brief counseling is a social constructivist model that is based on the assumption that the client has the necessary resources to create solutions to their problems. This model emphasizes the client's subjective experience and personal meaning-making in the therapy process. The therapist helps the client focus on their strengths, resources, and successes, rather than on their weaknesses or problems.

Question 12

All of the following are basic rules of solution-focused groups EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Solution-focused groups emphasize leveraging what works and discontinuing ineffective strategies, rather than focusing on discovering what's missing through interaction with others.

Question 13

Which of the following characteristics describes solution-focused group work?

Accepted Answer

Solution-focused group work is typically designed to be short-term and cost-effective, often consisting of only a few sessions. The facilitator or therapist is fairly directive in guiding the group towards identifying and working towards solutions to their problems. Therefore, all of the characteristics listed apply to solution-focused group work.

Question 14

In which of the following settings would a solution-focused group be appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Solution-focused group can be appropriate in various settings such as college counseling center, elementary school, and mental health center. The approach focuses on finding solutions rather than analyzing problems, making it suitable for a wider range of groups and contexts.

Question 15

Which of the following characteristics describes the leader's role in solution-focused groups?

Accepted Answer

The leader's role in solution-focused groups is collaborative, working with group members to generate solutions together. Inflexibility and unstructured approaches would not be effective in solution-focused groups.

Question 16

__________ is a solution-focused technique that allows the group leader to turn the counseling intervention from a problem-focused environment to a solution-focused environment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ is a solution-focused technique that allows...

Question 17

__________ is a solution-focused technique in which the group member considers a future where the problem is not dominant, and to envision what that looks like.

Accepted Answer

The technique described in the question is the miracle question, which is a solution-focused technique that asks the group member to consider a future where the problem is not dominant and envision what that looks like. This technique can help the group member gain insights into what they would like to change and how they can achieve those goals.

Question 18

__________ is a treatment adherence technique used in solution-focused groups that facilitates clients' thinking about situations during which the strategies they learned in group counseling may not work.

Accepted Answer

Flagging the minefield is a solution-focused technique where clients identify potential obstacles or challenges to their treatment adherence and discuss strategies for overcoming them. This technique helps clients anticipate and plan for situations where their newly learned strategies and skills may not be applicable or effective.

Question 19

Solution-focused group counseling is particularly aligned with topics and issues that benefit from

Accepted Answer

Solution-focused group counseling is characterized by a focus on action, solutions, and concrete goals. It utilizes directive interventions to help group members identify and work toward achievable goals. Therefore, all of the choices (A, B, and C) are aligned with solution-focused group counseling.

Question 20

All of the following are characteristics of behavioral groups EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Behavioral groups are active and participatory in nature, therefore, passive does not describe a characteristic of behavioral groups. The other options (B, C, D) describe characteristics of behavioral groups.

Quiz 18: Reality Therapy, Solution-Focused, and Behavioral Approaches to Counseling and Psychotherapy Groups: Theories, Techniques, and Applications