Question 1

Sustainable development is development that is best defined as:

Accepted Answer

Sustainable development is focused on meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing economic, social, and environmental considerations in decision-making processes. Option B is incorrect because it only focuses on providing aid and comfort during disasters, which is not sustainable development. Option C is incorrect because it only focuses on providing financial and structural support, which does not necessarily guarantee sustainable development.

Question 2

Regulatory powers granted by the State to local governments used to control growth and development include:

Accepted Answer

Zoning ordinances, subdivision regulations, building codes, and flood damage prevention ordinances are all commonly used regulatory powers granted by the State to local governments to control growth and development. Zoning ordinances control land use and development, subdivision regulations establish requirements for the division of land into smaller lots, building codes ensure the safety and quality of construction, and flood damage prevention ordinances regulate development in flood-prone areas.

Question 3

For hazard mitigation purposes, local zoning maps may be accompanied by regulations that restrict inappropriate uses in:

Accepted Answer

Local zoning maps may be accompanied by regulations that restrict inappropriate uses in designated hazard areas to mitigate potential risks and damages caused by natural disasters or other hazardous events. The other options, such as retail areas, public school areas, and places of worship, may have specific zoning regulations and restrictions, but they are unrelated to hazard mitigation purposes.

Question 4

A significant problem in many communities involves _____________ that do not reflect actual flood risks in the jurisdiction, often because new development has changed stormwater flows, which can increase flood levels dramatically.

Accepted Answer

The problem described specifically involves inaccurate flood maps, so this is the best choice. The other options (politicians and developers) may be involved in contributing to the problem, but they are not the main issue described in the sentence.

Question 5

_________________ programs treat development as a commodity separate from the land itself.

Accepted Answer

Transfer of Development Rights programs treat development as a commodity separate from the land itself by allowing developers to purchase development rights from landowners who have chosen to preserve their land. These rights can then be transferred to another location where development is desired, separating the development potential from the original land.

Question 6

Differential Assessment is a technique for reducing the _______________ on land facing development pressure by recognizing that undeveloped properties require fewer public services.

Accepted Answer

Differential Assessment reduces the tax burden on land facing development pressure by recognizing that undeveloped properties require fewer public services.

Question 7

There are several different methods that local communities can use to promote community awareness, including:

Accepted Answer

All of the above methods are effective in promoting community awareness. Real estate disclosure can inform potential residents about any hazards or risks in the area. Community awareness campaigns can educate residents about emergency preparedness, risk mitigation, and other important information. Hazard maps and disaster warnings can help residents understand the potential risks and take appropriate precautions. By using a combination of these methods, local communities can work to create a safer and more informed population.

Question 8

Under the ___________________ local and state governments are required to prepare hazard mitigation plans in order to receive federal mitigation funds in the future.

Accepted Answer

The Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 requires local and state governments to prepare hazard mitigation plans in order to receive federal mitigation funds in the future. The other options (Federal Emergency Management Code and Congressional Emergency Response Act of 2001) do not exist.

Question 9

The number of Americans at risk from earthquakes, landslides, and inland flooding has increased dramatically but the trend for future risks have leveled off considerably.

Accepted Answer

The number of Americans at risk from natural disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, and inland flooding continues to increase due to factors like climate change, urban development in vulnerable areas, and population growth, rather than leveling off.

Question 10

Regulatory powers granted by the State to local governments are the most basic way that a local government can control growth and development within its jurisdiction.

Accepted Answer

Regulatory powers granted by the State, such as zoning ordinances and building codes, give local governments the ability to control and manage growth and development within their jurisdiction.

Question 11

Purchase of Development Rights (PDR) as a strategy to mitigate hazards is best used by promoting high-rise development along ocean beaches because of the increased value for tourism.

Accepted Answer

Purchase of Development Rights (PDR) is a strategy used to conserve natural resources and agricultural lands by purchasing the development rights from landowners. It is typically used in areas where the conservation of open space, agricultural lands, and natural resources is a high priority. High-rise development along ocean beaches can increase the risk of hazards such as coastal erosion and flooding, making it an unsuitable area for PDR.

Question 12

Amortization is the process that requires nonconforming structures to come into compliance with local zoning regulations or be removed from the property within a certain time period.

Accepted Answer

Amortization is the process that requires nonconforming structures to come into compliance with local zoning regulations or be removed from the property within a certain time period.

Question 13

Councils of Government (COGs) are legally mandated organizations of county and municipal governments that provide services that are handled on a regional basis rather than by individual local governments.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Councils of Government (COGs) are legally mandated...

Question 14

Typical services provided by Councils of Government COGs include programs for senior citizens, land use planning, economic development, environmental protection, and other types of collaborative efforts.

Accepted Answer

Councils of Government (COGs) typically provide services such as programs for senior citizens, land use planning, economic development, environmental protection, and other types of collaborative efforts.

Question 15

Legislation in some states allows municipalities and counties to enter into inter-local agreements known as Mutual Aid Agreements to cooperatively perform any function that can be carried out as an individual local government.

Accepted Answer

Mutual Aid Agreements allow local governments to work together to perform functions that benefit their communities. Many states have legislation in place to allow for these agreements to be formed.

Question 16

When discussing land use management tools, _____________ is referred to as the intensity of development in terms of distance between structures, lot size, building height and number of people and structures per acre.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When discussing land use management tools, _____________...

Question 17

__________ regulates how property within the jurisdiction may be used by dividing the community into different districts or zones and specifying the use, density, bulk, or other factors associated with future development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ regulates how property within the jurisdiction...

Question 18

_____________ taxes have traditionally been the largest single source of revenue for most local governments, sometimes providing more than half of all receipts.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____________ taxes have traditionally been the largest...

Question 19

______________ are typically one-time, up-front charges (although some jurisdictions allow payments over time) against new development to pay for off-site improvements, including schools, sewer and water treatment plants, fire stations, community centers and other local facilities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______________ are typically one-time, up-front charges (although...

Question 20

________________________ is used to keep inappropriate development out of hazard-prone areas, and can be accomplished by increasing minimum lot size or reducing the number of dwelling units permitted per acre.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________________________ is used to keep inappropriate development...

Quiz 8: Local Government Powers

Sustainable development is development that is best defined as:

Regulatory powers granted by the State to local governments used to control growth and development include:

For hazard mitigation purposes, local zoning maps may be accompanied by regulations that restrict inappropriate uses in:

A significant problem in many communities involves _____________ that do not reflect actual flood risks in the jurisdiction, often because new development has changed stormwater flows, which can increase flood levels dramatically.

_________________ programs treat development as a commodity separate from the land itself.

Differential Assessment is a technique for reducing the _______________ on land facing development pressure by recognizing that undeveloped properties require fewer public services.

There are several different methods that local communities can use to promote community awareness, including:

Under the ___________________ local and state governments are required to prepare hazard mitigation plans in order to receive federal mitigation funds in the future.

The number of Americans at risk from earthquakes, landslides, and inland flooding has increased dramatically but the trend for future risks have leveled off considerably.

Regulatory powers granted by the State to local governments are the most basic way that a local government can control growth and development within its jurisdiction.

Purchase of Development Rights (PDR) as a strategy to mitigate hazards is best used by promoting high-rise development along ocean beaches because of the increased value for tourism.

Amortization is the process that requires nonconforming structures to come into compliance with local zoning regulations or be removed from the property within a certain time period.

Councils of Government (COGs) are legally mandated organizations of county and municipal governments that provide services that are handled on a regional basis rather than by individual local governments.

Typical services provided by Councils of Government COGs include programs for senior citizens, land use planning, economic development, environmental protection, and other types of collaborative efforts.

Legislation in some states allows municipalities and counties to enter into inter-local agreements known as Mutual Aid Agreements to cooperatively perform any function that can be carried out as an individual local government.

When discussing land use management tools, _____________ is referred to as the intensity of development in terms of distance between structures, lot size, building height and number of people and structures per acre.

__________ regulates how property within the jurisdiction may be used by dividing the community into different districts or zones and specifying the use, density, bulk, or other factors associated with future development.

_____________ taxes have traditionally been the largest single source of revenue for most local governments, sometimes providing more than half of all receipts.

______________ are typically one-time, up-front charges (although some jurisdictions allow payments over time) against new development to pay for off-site improvements, including schools, sewer and water treatment plants, fire stations, community centers and other local facilities.

________________________ is used to keep inappropriate development out of hazard-prone areas, and can be accomplished by increasing minimum lot size or reducing the number of dwelling units permitted per acre.