Question 1

Which of the following is True about the levels-of-analysis framework?

Accepted Answer

A levels-of-analysis framework is not a theory itself, but rather an analytic tool that allows scholars to examine different levels of analysis (individual, domestic, and international) to understand global politics. It can be applied across theoretical approaches.

Question 2

The individual-level analysis approach can appraise global politics through _______________.

Accepted Answer

Individual-level analysis in global politics often focuses on the decisions and actions of individuals, such as leaders and policymakers, which are most directly related to foreign policy.

Question 3

Decision-makers seek ______________ by discounting ideas and information that contradict their beliefs.

Accepted Answer

Decision-makers seek cognitive consistency, which means they prefer ideas and information that align with their existing beliefs and discount or ignore those that contradict them. This bias can prevent decision-makers from considering all available information and can lead to poor decision-making.

Question 4

When people justify their decisions by overestimating the likelihood that they will lead to a successful outcome, this is known as ___________________.

Accepted Answer

This phenomenon is known as optimistic bias, where individuals tend to overestimate the probability of positive outcomes and underestimate the probability of negative outcomes. It is a cognitive bias that influences decision-making and can lead to unrealistic expectations and disappointment.

Question 5

In cases where president Trump and others in his administration recurrently refer to Islamic terrorism when the terrorist incidents have no link to Islam at all; this is referred to as____________.

Accepted Answer

Referring to terrorism as "Islamic" when it has no link to Islam is an example of using stereotypes.

Question 6

In____________ decision-makers in London and Washington accept intelligence that Saddam Hussein was attempting to buy uranium from Africa even when the U.N. officials said the contrary.

Accepted Answer

The sentence refers to decision-makers accepting intelligence about Saddam Hussein attempting to buy uranium from Africa despite U.N. officials stating otherwise. This is likely referring to the buildup to the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, making choice A the best answer.

Question 7

The decision of France and the United Kingdom to abandon their ally Czechoslovakia and allow Nazi Germany to annex part of it in order to appease Nazi Germany in 1938 is an example of ________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The decision of France and the United...

Question 8

Men in Australia, Canada, Great Britain, and Italy are __________ more likely to hold a favorable attitude toward war than women.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Men in Australia, Canada, Great Britain, and...

Question 9

When a politician accuses an opponent of offering too many concessions in international negotiations, they usually reference _______________.

Accepted Answer

The Munich analogy is a reference to the appeasement policy pursued by British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain in 1938, which resulted in concessions to Nazi Germany. Politicians often use this analogy to criticize opponents for making too many concessions in international negotiations.

Question 10

The fallacy of a gender binary thesis, focuses on____________________________________.

Accepted Answer

The fallacy of a gender binary thesis argues against the notion that there are only two genders - male and female, and asserts that gender identity is a spectrum rather than a binary. It is not related to gender gaps or institutional constraints in global politics.

Question 11

Which one of the following is the most hawkish world leaders in the post-World War II era?

Accepted Answer

Golda Meir, the fourth Prime Minister of Israel, is often cited as one of the most hawkish world leaders in the post-World War II era due to her tough stance on national security and willingness to use military force to defend Israel. Meir famously ordered the Israeli Air Force to carry out a preemptive strike against Egypt in 1973, sparking the Yom Kippur War.

Question 12

Bill Clinton is a prime example of a(n)______________________________.

Accepted Answer

Bill Clinton possesses an active-positive personality, which is characterized by high levels of extroversion, optimism, and self-confidence.

Question 13

President Barack Obama is an example of ______________________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of President Barack Obama is an example of...

Question 14

According to the chapter, President George W. Bush sees the world ______________________.

Accepted Answer

According to the chapter, President George W. Bush sees the world in terms of black and white.

Question 15

According to the chapter President Donald J. Trump's operational code appears to revolve around _______________.

Accepted Answer

The operational code of President Donald J. Trump is often associated with his business-oriented approach to politics, encapsulated in his book "The Art of the Deal." This reflects his strategy and philosophy towards negotiations and decision-making in both business and politics.

Question 16

_______________ was one of the first to apply the concept of Operational Code Analysis.

Accepted Answer

Alexander L. George was one of the first scholars to apply the concept of Operational Code Analysis, which examines how a leader's beliefs, values, and cognitive processes influence their decision-making in foreign policy.

Question 17

The _________ has traditionally been the central actor in the global system.

Accepted Answer

The state, or nation-state, has traditionally been the central actor in the global system. It has the authority to make and enforce laws within its borders, enter into agreements with other states, and represent its citizens on the global stage. While military might and wealth can be sources of influence for states, they are not the central actor in the global system. Hegemons, or dominant powers, can also play a role in shaping the global system, but they are not as fundamental as the state.

Question 18

The most crucial factor to consider when we assess governmental sources of power is ___________.

Accepted Answer

State sovereignty is the most crucial factor to consider when assessing governmental sources of power. This refers to a government's ability to exercise authority within its own borders without interference from outside forces. It is the foundation of a government's power and ability to govern effectively. Domestic and foreign policies, military might, and the type of government are important factors to consider but are secondary to state sovereignty.

Question 19

Which of the following is not a necessary condition to satisfy state sovereignty?

Accepted Answer

Means of defense is not a necessary condition for state sovereignty.

Question 20

______________ is an example of a stateless nation.

Accepted Answer

Palestine is an example of a stateless nation as it is a group of people sharing a common culture, language, and history, but do not have their own independent state. The Palestinian people have been seeking recognition as a state through various means, but as of yet, they do not have full sovereignty over their territory. Haiti, Liberia, and South Sudan are all recognized nation-states.

Quiz 3: Interpreting Power: a Levels-Of-Analysis Approach