Question 1

Multisystemic therapy aimed at preventing delinquency __________.

Accepted Answer

Multisystemic therapy has been found to lead to improvement in parent-adolescent relationships and school performance, as well as reduce delinquent behavior. Studies have also shown that the effects of the intervention can last up to several years after the therapy has ended. The other options listed are not supported by research on the effectiveness of multisystemic therapy.

Question 2

Discuss gender differences in friendship quality in adolescence.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss gender differences in friendship quality in...

Question 3

Serious violent crime is __________.

Accepted Answer

Research consistently shows that males are more likely than females to engage in serious violent crime. Factors such as socialization, aggression, and testosterone levels contribute to this gender disparity. Therefore, choice C - mostly the domain of boys - is the correct answer. A and D are not supported by research, and B is a false statement.

Question 4

Which factor contributes to the sharp rise in suicide from childhood to adolescence?

Accepted Answer

The belief in the personal fable, a cognitive distortion common in adolescence where individuals believe they are unique and invulnerable, can contribute to risky behaviors and a lack of fear of death, potentially leading to a sharp rise in suicide rates during this developmental stage.

Question 5

The longer antisocial young people spend in prison, the more likely they are to __________.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that longer stays in prison for young people with antisocial behavior actually increase the likelihood of reoffending and sustaining a life of crime. Therefore, the best choice is A. B and C are incorrect because they suggest that longer stays in prison have positive outcomes, which is not supported by research. Choice D is also incorrect as it suggests that the individual would counter habitual offending, which is unlikely with longer stays in prison.

Question 6

The suicide rate is low in __________, intermediate in __________, and high in __________.

Accepted Answer

Spain has a relatively low suicide rate, the United States has an intermediate rate, and Finland is known for having a high suicide rate.

Question 7

With regard to adolescent delinquency, early-onset youths __________.

Accepted Answer

Early-onset delinquents tend to have inherited traits that predispose them to aggressiveness. This can be seen in the fact that there are often family histories of criminal behavior, substance abuse, and other similar issues. Research has also shown that early-onset delinquents tend to have lower levels of executive functioning and poorer problem-solving skills.

Question 8

Which statement about teen suicide is true?

Accepted Answer

Teenage suicides often occur in clusters, with one death increasing the likelihood of others among depressed peers. This phenomenon is known as suicide contagion or the Werther Effect. It is therefore important to provide support and resources to those affected by a suicide and to take steps to prevent further suicides from occurring. The other options are false. Warning signs for teen suicide do exist and should be taken seriously, gun control measures may have an impact on reducing youth suicide rates, and parents should always take any talk of suicide seriously and seek help for their child.

Question 9

Police arrests and self-reports show that delinquency __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Police arrests and self-reports show that delinquency...

Question 10

The number of boys who __________ exceeds the number of girls by a ratio of over 4 to 1.

Accepted Answer

The given information suggests that boys are more likely to die by suicide compared to girls, with a ratio of over 4 to 1. Therefore, the correct choice is B - kill themselves. Choices A, C, and D cannot be determined with the given information.

Question 11

Some studies on zero tolerance policies have found that they __________,

Accepted Answer

Zero tolerance policies have been criticized for contributing to negative outcomes such as increased school dropout rates and antisocial behavior, rather than effectively managing or reducing student misconduct.

Question 12

Delinquent youths, regardless of SES and ethnicity, often experience parenting that is __________.

Accepted Answer

Delinquent youths, regardless of SES and ethnicity, often experience parenting that is high in conflict.

Question 13

Name and describe the four identity statuses that researchers use to evaluate progress in identity development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Name and describe the four identity statuses...

Question 14

As a child, David was negative, restless, willful, and physically aggressive. By age 8, he was already engaging in petty theft. Jason was a happy child who did well in school but began displaying antisocial behavior around age 13, and gradually moved to more severe delinquent acts. Which statement is true?

Accepted Answer

David displayed early signs of conduct disorder, which is a risk factor for continuing a life-course pattern of aggression and criminality. Jason's antisocial behavior began later in adolescence, which may be a result of environmental factors rather than a more ingrained personality trait. However, both individuals may benefit from early interventions to prevent further delinquent behavior.

Question 15

Define and discuss moral identity. What are some factors that strengthen moral identity?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define and discuss moral identity. What are...

Question 16

When asked directly and confidentially about lawbreaking, __________ teenagers admit to having committed some sort of offense-usually a minor crime, such as petty stealing or disorderly conduct.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When asked directly and confidentially about lawbreaking,...

Question 17

Describe Carol Gilligan's theory regarding the morality of girls and women. Are her claims supported by current research?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe Carol Gilligan's theory regarding the morality...

Question 18

Which teenager is at the highest risk for suicide?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that Native American teenagers have the highest suicide rates among all ethnic groups in the United States.

Question 19

Describe how sibling interactions adapt to development at adolescence.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe how sibling interactions adapt to development...

Question 20

__________ attempt suicide three times as often as other adolescents.

Accepted Answer

Sexual minority youths, including those who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender, are more likely to attempt suicide than their heterosexual peers. Research shows that rejection, discrimination, and lack of acceptance from family, peers, and society can contribute to negative mental health outcomes, including suicide attempts.

Quiz 12: Emotional and Social Development in Adolescence