Question 1

If Sparks Co. opens an interactive systems center in Greenland and the hiring manager (US) is having difficulty hiring local employees due to government stipulation, Sparks is facing the challenge of

Accepted Answer

The answer of If Sparks Co. opens an interactive systems...

Question 2

The pattern of interorganizational technology cooperation becoming a widespread practice pertains to

Accepted Answer

The term "interorganizational technology cooperation" implies cooperation between different organizations, which can be located in different countries, leading to the globalization of R&D. Option A is incorrect because the question is not about internationalization of R&D, but about technology cooperation between organizations. Option C is incorrect because R&D intensity refers to the amount of R&D investment made by a single organization. Option D may be a relevant concept, but the question specifically mentions interorganizational technology cooperation, not cross-fertilization.

Question 3

The ____________ stresses to improve the of the product development process globally rather than to localize operations in one area.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ____________ stresses to improve the of...

Question 4

The_____________ structure is used to leverage a company's centralized technical resources to create new global products.

Accepted Answer

The global central lab structure is designed to centralize a company's technical resources for the development of new global products, leveraging centralized expertise and facilities.

Question 5

Autonomy of foreign R&D units should be based on their strategic roles in overall corporate strategy and requirements for global integration.

Accepted Answer

The autonomy of foreign R&D units should be aligned with the overall corporate strategy and global integration requirements to ensure their strategic roles are fulfilled.

Question 6

An example of the global central global network is Nissan's core project team formed in Japan for Western Europe.

Accepted Answer

The formation of Nissan's core project team in Japan for Western Europe represents a global central global network, where a central team located in one region (Japan) coordinates and manages projects for another region (Western Europe) on a global scale.

Question 7

The absorptive capability concerns a firm's ability to acquire, assimilate, exploit, and integrate knowledge and skills that are transformed from the other firm.

Accepted Answer

The absorptive capability refers to a firm's ability to acquire external knowledge and skills, assimilate and understand them, and use them to create new knowledge and skills that benefit the company.

Question 8

International technology transfer is a process by which one user's technology or knowledge is passed on to another in different countries for economic benefits.

Accepted Answer

International technology transfer involves the transfer of technology or knowledge from one country or user to another in a bid to accrue economic benefits.

Question 9

Videoconferencing images, facsimiles, of visual and written material, e-mail, and computer conferencing all offer greater possibilities for communication that a simple telephone call is an example of electronic communication.

Accepted Answer

Videoconferencing, facsimiles, and computer conferencing all offer more visual and written communication options than a simple telephone call.

Question 10

A firm's global R&D system should be structured to fulfill organizational needs while taking advantage of external opportunities.

Accepted Answer

A firm's global R&D system should be aligned with the organization's needs and strategic objectives, while also leveraging external opportunities and partnerships. This approach enables the firm to access new technologies, expertise, and knowledge that can enhance its innovation capabilities, competitiveness, and market position.

Question 11

An example of increased coordination and control cost in demonstrated when the cultural and business differences between home and host countries elevate the difficulty in running over seas R&D activities.

Accepted Answer

When there are differences in culture and business practices between the home and host countries, it becomes more difficult to coordinate and control overseas R&D activities. This increases the cost of managing those activities.

Question 12

Global R&D is very important because time is a critical competitive factor in a number of industries.

Accepted Answer

Global R&D (Research and Development) helps companies stay competitive by developing new products or improving existing ones faster than their competitors, giving them a time advantage in the market. Therefore, time is a critical competitive factor in industries where innovation and speed to market are key.

Question 13

The R&D function serves at the last avenue for building and sustaining a company's global competitive advantage.

Accepted Answer

The R&D function is responsible for creating new technologies, products, and processes that can give a company a competitive edge in the global marketplace. Without a strong R&D function, companies may struggle to stay ahead of the competition, especially in industries where innovation is critical. Therefore, the R&D function serves as a crucial avenue for building and sustaining a company's global competitive advantage.

Question 14

Nissan's formation of a project team in Western Europe was a great step in globalizing operations.

Accepted Answer

By forming a project team in Western Europe, Nissan demonstrated its commitment to globalizing operations and expanding its reach in the international market. This team would work to streamline operations and adapt to local markets while maintaining a global brand identity.

Question 15

The globally integrated network was a great catalyst in making Schindler's Lifts the worldwide leader in escalators.

Accepted Answer

The globally integrated network helped Schindler's Lifts to become a worldwide leader in escalators by facilitating communication, information exchange, and collaboration across the company's various locations and subsidiaries worldwide. This allowed them to leverage their technological expertise and expand their market share in different parts of the world.

Question 16

An example of global planning is Lucent holding internal scientific conferences to exchange information.

Accepted Answer

Lucent holding internal scientific conferences to exchange information is an example of global planning as it involves cross-functional collaboration and communication to achieve a common goal or objective.

Question 17

An example of human resource management is managerial autonomy in a lab which serves as specialized global competence center should be delegated higher power.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An example of human resource management is...

Question 18

Videoconferencing images, facsimiles of visual and written material, electronic mail, and computer conferencing all offer greater possibilities for communication than a simple telephone call.

Accepted Answer

Videoconferencing, visual and written material sharing, email, and computer conferencing provide more ways to communicate compared to just using a telephone.

Question 19

Maintaining some regular contacts and visits between foreign R&D units and the home lab center is useful.

Accepted Answer

Maintaining regular contacts and visits between foreign R&D units and the home lab center is useful for knowledge exchange, collaboration, and maintaining a cohesive team. It helps to ensure that everyone is on the same page and working towards the same goals.

Question 20

Selecting key personnel should not be linked to the role or type of a foreign R&D unit.

Accepted Answer

Selecting key personnel should be closely linked to the role or type of a foreign R&D unit to ensure that the staff's skills and expertise align with the unit's strategic objectives and operational needs.

Quiz 13: Managing Global Research and Development Rd