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History
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Modern Middle East
Quiz 13: The Palestine Mandate and the Birth of the State of Israel
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Question 21
True/False
David Ben-Gurion was the first prime minister of Israel.
Question 22
True/False
The rise of Palestinian nationalism was largely a response to Zionist settlement.
Question 23
True/False
The British consistently backed the Jews over the Palestinian Arabs.
Question 24
True/False
The Black Letter of 1931 confirmed Arabs' belief in the ability of Zionist pressure groups to influence the decisions of the British government.
Question 25
True/False
After visiting Palestine in 1947, the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP) unanimously recommended that British control of the mandate should continue, as the territory was not yet prepared for independence.
Question 26
Short Answer
The __________________ claims to the same territory inhabited by Palestinian Arabs lies at the root of the conflict over Palestine.
Question 27
Short Answer
In his book _____________, Herzl posits that the existence of a Jewish nationality and the absence of a Jewish state made the Jews aliens in the lands in which they lived.
Question 28
Short Answer
By the late 1930s, representatives from the __________________ played an important role in the deliberations of the World Zionist Organization, and private contributions from this country made up a significant portion of the funds donated to the Zionist cause.
Question 29
Short Answer
The __________________ was the Jewish community in Palestine before the establishment of modern Israel.
Question 30
Short Answer
On May 15, 1948, units from the armies of Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Transjordan, and __________________ invaded Israel.
Question 31
Essay
Briefly describe the premise on which the mandate for Palestine was founded. Who were the parties involved? What were their conflicting interests?
Question 32
Essay
Describe the organizational prowess (or lack thereof) of the Arab and Jewish communities in Palestine in the 1920s/1930s.
Question 33
Essay
Describe the three phases in the postwar period that brought the state of Israel into being.
Question 34
Essay
Explain what Charles Smith means when he writes of the 1947 two-state solution vote, "Whatever the nature of the Zionist accomplishment in Palestine, the victory at the United Nations was essentially won in the United States."
Question 35
Essay
Describe some of the factors leading to an Arab defeat in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
Question 36
Essay
Identify and explain the significance of the Balfour Declaration.
Question 37
Essay
Briefly explain the relationship between Great Britain and the Zionist leadership in Palestine during World War II.
Question 38
Essay
How were the conditions Western European Jews faced during the nineteenth century different than those experienced by Jews in Eastern Europe? What effects did this have on the development of Zionism?