Question 1

Lingua franca is the most commonly used language by people who speak other languages to communicate collectively.

Accepted Answer

A lingua franca is a common language used for communication between people who speak different languages. It is often used in international settings, such as for business or travel.

Question 2

___ is the time period known for the Viking invasion of Scandinavian peoples who brought over other linguistic influences to the development of English, and when King Alfred was instrumental in having Latin texts translated into English and setting up English-language education.

Accepted Answer

The time period known for Viking invasion and King Alfred's contributions to English language development is Later Old English (also known as Late Old English), which lasted from the 9th century to the 11th century. Middle English followed after the Norman Conquest in 1066. Modern English began in the late 15th century to the early 16th century, while Early Modern English began in the 16th century and lasted until the mid-17th century.

Question 3

Which time period sparked a rich oral tradition of storytelling and new English literature (such as Beowulf)?

Accepted Answer

The time period that sparked a rich oral tradition of storytelling and new English literature (such as Beowulf) is the early Old English period. Beowulf is often considered the first work of English literature and was composed in Old English.

Question 4

___ was the time period when the Norman Conquest changed the official language from English to French, creating a trilingual culture with Latin still in use for religion and scholarship.

Accepted Answer

The Middle English period saw the Normans conquer England in 1066, which introduced French as the official language, creating a trilingual society with Latin still in use for religious and academic purposes.

Question 5

Which time period in the evolution of English is known for satellites, 24/7 cable news, Internet, social media, and mobile technology-and worldwide dissemination of English-language movies and music?

Accepted Answer

The time period known for satellites, 24/7 cable news, Internet, social media, and mobile technology-and worldwide dissemination of English-language movies and music is the Late Modern English period, which began in the 18th century and continues to the present day.

Question 6

Which time period comprised the Renaissance and reign of Elizabeth I, rich with economic growth and cultural and scientific achievements?

Accepted Answer

The Renaissance and reign of Elizabeth I occurred during the Early Modern English period, which was characterized by economic growth and significant cultural and scientific achievements. This period spanned from the late 15th century to the mid-17th century.

Question 7

Which term on English education has been dominant in the 20th century that has focused on emulating native English speakers while learning about their culture?

Accepted Answer

English as a Foreign Language (EFL) has been dominant in the 20th century, focusing on teaching English to non-native speakers by emulating native speakers and learning about their culture.

Question 8

Sociolinguist Braj Kachru developed a model of three concentric language circles that defined English by location. What is the inner circle?

Accepted Answer

The inner circle in Braj Kachru's model refers to countries where English is the native or primary language of the majority of the population, such as the UK, the USA, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.

Question 9

List three factors that have led to English becoming the lingua franca in business today?

Accepted Answer

The answer of List three factors that have led to...

Question 10

___ was the time period in the evolution of English when Latin became the lingua franca in administration and education after Julius Caesar and the Roman Empire invaded Britain in 55 BC.

Accepted Answer

The Pre-English period refers to the time before the formation and establishment of the English language in Britain. This period includes the time when Latin was widely used in administration and education, following the Roman invasion of Britain in 55 BC, before the Germanic tribes (Angles, Saxons, and Jutes) began to establish what would become Old English.

Question 11

Which language was the lingua franca from the 18th century to early 20th century and still remains an official language in European and African multilateral organizations?

Accepted Answer

French was the lingua franca from the 18th century to the early 20th century and continues to be an official language in various European and African multilateral organizations.

Question 12

English is now the lingua franca in international business and PR today.

Accepted Answer

English has become the dominant language in international business and public relations worldwide. It is the most commonly used language for communication between people from different countries, even when neither is a native speaker of English.

Question 13

Germanic tribes from Continental Europe-Angles, Saxons, and Jutes-invaded Britain in A.D. 449, influencing the development of English during the period of Later Old English.

Accepted Answer

The invasion of the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes in A.D. 449 influenced the development of English during the period of Early Old English, not Later Old English.

Question 14

During the Early Old English period, English strengthened in literature and common usage; Hundred Years War with France instilled loyalty to English language; Peasants' Revolt and Black Death led to rise of leadership of English-speaking workers.

Accepted Answer

The Early Old English period was before the Hundred Years War and the Peasants' Revolt. The events mentioned occurred during the Middle English period, which contributed to the rise of English in literature and common usage.

Question 15

Early Modern English is the time period when the first English-language books and bibles were published.

Accepted Answer

This is true. Early Modern English is generally considered to have begun in the 15th century with the introduction of the printing press to England, and continued until the mid-17th century. This period saw the publication of many important works in English, including the first complete English translation of the Bible, known as the King James Version.

Question 16

English as a Foreign Language refers to the English primarily taught in countries that were former British colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean that continue to use English.

Accepted Answer

English as a Foreign Language (EFL) refers to teaching English to students in non-English speaking countries, regardless of historical colonial ties.

Question 17

Since the 1890s, new terms on English spoken in international business settings have become widespread: English as a Business Language.

Accepted Answer

The term commonly used to describe English in international business settings is "Business English," not "English as a Business Language."

Question 18

According to Braj Kachru, the expanding circle is where English is a foreign language, such as in Japan, China, Brazil, and Russia.

Accepted Answer

Braj Kachru's model categorizes English-speaking countries into three circles: the inner circle (countries where English is the native language), the outer circle (countries where English is an official language but not the native language), and the expanding circle (countries where English is a foreign language). Examples of countries in the expanding circle include Japan, China, Brazil, and Russia.

Question 19

Esperanto is the term used for English as a global language; also the name used for another language approach for international communication with a simplified version of English, stripped down to essentials without idiomatic expressions and popular cultural references.

Accepted Answer

Esperanto is actually a constructed language created specifically for international communication, not a simplified version of English.

Question 20

Describe the three concentric languages developed by Kachru? Why are they debated today?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the three concentric languages developed by...

Quiz 1: Exploring the Evolution of English As Globish