Question 1

Countries in Eastern Europe that are converting from communist to free market economic systems are sometimes referred to as ______.

Accepted Answer

A

Question 2

The region of the world with the highest concentration of poor as measured by the percentage of the population living on $1.25 per day is ______.

Accepted Answer

Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest concentration of extreme poverty, with a significant portion of the population living on less than $1.25 per day. This region faces numerous challenges, including political instability, lack of infrastructure, and limited access to education and healthcare, contributing to its high poverty rates.

Question 3

Which of the following statements is correct?

Accepted Answer

Significant progress has been made in reducing global poverty over the past several decades, with millions of people lifted out of extreme poverty due to economic growth, improved access to education, and targeted poverty alleviation programs.

Question 4

Which of the following is often cited as a cause for poverty in the developing world?

Accepted Answer

Each of the options listed (A: the vagaries of geography and demography, B: overdependence on the export of raw materials, and C: the carryover effect of the colonial period) is commonly cited as a cause for poverty in the developing world. Geography and demography can limit development opportunities; reliance on raw material exports can make economies vulnerable to price fluctuations; and the legacy of colonialism can have lasting economic impacts.

Question 5

Of the nearly 38 million people with HIV/AIDS worldwide, what region of the world has the largest number of cases?

Accepted Answer

Sub-Saharan Africa has the largest number of HIV/AIDS cases worldwide, accounting for the majority of the global total. This region is disproportionately affected by the epidemic due to a variety of social, economic, and political factors.

Question 6

Which of the following is incorrect?

Accepted Answer

The incorrect statement is C, as it exaggerates the number of youth failing to acquire basic literacy skills. While there are significant challenges in global education, the figure of a billion youth lacking basic literacy skills is not accurate according to most recent global education reports.

Question 7

With regard to the growing concern about income inequality in the United States, which of the following is incorrect?

Accepted Answer

The statement about the earnings of Wall Street investors and corporate executives stagnating in recent years is incorrect. In reality, the earnings for these groups have significantly increased, contributing to the widening income inequality gap.

Question 8

The United Nations organization that is in the business of making loans to countries for development purposes is ______.

Accepted Answer

The World Bank is the correct answer because it is the international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of poorer countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. It aims to reduce poverty by providing loans to developing countries for development programs that are meant to improve economic prospects and quality of life.

Question 9

Which of the following statements is correct?

Accepted Answer

The number of illiterate persons has indeed fallen over the past decade due to global educational initiatives and increased access to education in developing countries.

Question 10

The term that denotes modern economic exploitation of developing countries as a carryover from nineteenth- and twentieth-century colonialism is ______.

Accepted Answer

Neoimperialism refers to the modern form of imperialism where developed countries exert influence or control over developing countries, often seen as a continuation of the economic exploitation characteristic of historical colonialism.

Question 11

Demographic transition theory posits ______.

Accepted Answer

Demographic transition theory suggests that as countries develop economically and advance in terms of industrialization and modernization, their rates of population growth tend to decrease. This is observed through stages that include high birth and death rates moving to low birth and death rates.

Question 12

A broad strategy for dealing with economic well-being that assumes public ownership of key economic and social services, private ownership of small businesses, and a free/open political system is called ______.

Accepted Answer

Democratic socialism combines the ideas of democracy and socialism, advocating for public ownership of major services and industries while allowing for private ownership in smaller businesses, all within a free and open political system.

Question 13

The poorest of the developing world's countries are known as _____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The poorest of the developing world's countries...

Question 14

At a United Nations Summit in 2000, 189 governments adopted a set of development goals known as _________________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of At a United Nations Summit in 2000,...

Question 15

The post-Mao economic model, which began in 1976, was instituted in China to achieve what are known as the ____________________________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The post-Mao economic model, which began in...

Question 16

The specialized UN agency concerned with financial and exchange stability and the management of debt is the __________________________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The specialized UN agency concerned with financial...

Question 17

The practice of multinational corporations, owned and controlled by powerful forces in the developed North, taking unfair advantage of the poor, developing countries of the South is often referred to by some scholars as _____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The practice of multinational corporations, owned and...

Question 18

In 2011 and 2012 an economic crisis hit Europe, and two countries in particular were at the center of that crisis. They were ________________ and _________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In 2011 and 2012 an economic crisis...

Question 19

Discuss several schools of thought that attempt to explain the persistence of poverty in the world.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss several schools of thought that attempt...

Question 20

Discuss the state of poverty in the world today, including its geographic distribution, its scope and severity, and its impact on politics.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the state of poverty in the...

Quiz 14: The Struggle for Economic Well-Being

Countries in Eastern Europe that are converting from communist to free market economic systems are sometimes referred to as ______.

The region of the world with the highest concentration of poor as measured by the percentage of the population living on $1.25 per day is ______.

Which of the following statements is correct?

Which of the following is often cited as a cause for poverty in the developing world?

Of the nearly 38 million people with HIV/AIDS worldwide, what region of the world has the largest number of cases?

Which of the following is incorrect?

With regard to the growing concern about income inequality in the United States, which of the following is incorrect?

The United Nations organization that is in the business of making loans to countries for development purposes is ______.

Which of the following statements is correct?

The term that denotes modern economic exploitation of developing countries as a carryover from nineteenth- and twentieth-century colonialism is ______.

Demographic transition theory posits ______.

A broad strategy for dealing with economic well-being that assumes public ownership of key economic and social services, private ownership of small businesses, and a free/open political system is called ______.

The poorest of the developing world's countries are known as _____________________.

At a United Nations Summit in 2000, 189 governments adopted a set of development goals known as _________________________.

The post-Mao economic model, which began in 1976, was instituted in China to achieve what are known as the ____________________________________.

The specialized UN agency concerned with financial and exchange stability and the management of debt is the __________________________________.

The practice of multinational corporations, owned and controlled by powerful forces in the developed North, taking unfair advantage of the poor, developing countries of the South is often referred to by some scholars as _____________________.

In 2011 and 2012 an economic crisis hit Europe, and two countries in particular were at the center of that crisis. They were and _.

Discuss several schools of thought that attempt to explain the persistence of poverty in the world.

Discuss the state of poverty in the world today, including its geographic distribution, its scope and severity, and its impact on politics.